1

"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"

Image: National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, delivered a phrase in his first inaugural address that would be remembered forever. On March 4, 1933, at the height of the Great Depression, he proclaimed, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself," with the aim of inspiring a nation in crisis to embrace courage and hope.

2

"Ask not what your country can do for you…"

Image: Florida Memory

The Cold War, international tensions, and civil rights struggles were shaking the nation when John F. Kennedy delivered his unforgettable inaugural address on January 20, 1961. Calling on Americans to take personal responsibility and contribute actively to the nation, he gave one of the most famous lines in American history: "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."

3

"Speak softly and carry a big stick…"

Image: Pach Brothers, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

F.D. wasn't the only Roosevelt with memorable quotes. Before him, Teddy Roosevelt made his mark, but he was a bit blunter. The 26th president first said, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" in a public speech in 1901. With that line, he described his approach to foreign policy, which later became known as "Big Stick diplomacy."

4

"A house divided against itself cannot stand"

Image: Alexander Gardner, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Abraham Lincoln gave us iconic words even before becoming president. In 1858, while accepting the Illinois Republican Party's nomination for the US Senate, he declared, "A house divided against itself cannot stand." The Civil War had not yet begun, but the nation was already deeply divided. This powerful line helped elevate Lincoln's reputation, paving the way for his election as president in 1860.

5

"We choose to go to the Moon"

Image: NASA

As expected, John F. Kennedy appears more than once on this list. This time, with a phrase that would kick off one of the greatest achievements in US and human history: the moon landing. During a speech at Rice University on September 12, 1962, in Houston, Texas, he said: "We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard." And history proved him right.

6

"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"

Image: Michael Evans, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ronald Reagan also gave the world memorable quotes, including this famous one addressed to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev during a speech at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin on June 12, 1987. Two years later, the Berlin Wall was brought down by the citizens themselves.

7

"The buck stops here"

Image: Greta Kempton, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Displayed in his office, Harry S. Truman had the phrase: "The buck stops here." After assuming the presidency following Franklin D. Roosevelt's death, Truman had to face critical decisions at the end of World War II. The famous line reflected his belief in taking personal responsibility for decisions rather than shifting blame.

8

"Liberty, when it begins to take root…"

Image: Jon Sailer

Washington shared this idea in 1785 in a letter to Alexander Hamilton, shortly after the end of the American Revolutionary War. In it, he clearly expressed his vision for the young nation, whose principles would be rooted in the power of liberty and freedom.

9

"If your actions inspire others to dream more…"

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John Quincy Adams, the 6th President of the United States, gave us one of the most inspiring quotes: "If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, then you are a leader." Thus, he defined leadership as a moral responsibility, one that motivates and uplifts others.

10

"Happiness and moral duty are inseparably connected"

Image: Gilbert Stuart, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In his 1796 Farewell Address, George Washington captured the guiding principles of his presidency with this phrase. For the first US president, fulfilling moral duties and, above all, acting with integrity were inseparable from true happiness.

1

Jesse James

Image: Jaye Haych

Born in 1847 and raised in western Missouri , Jesse James and his brother Frank earned a reputation robbing banks, trains, and stagecoaches, and committing other offenses throughout the Midwest .

After gaining national fame as an elusive criminal, Jesse James's illegal career came to an end in 1882 . He was betrayed by one of his own, Robert Ford , who had met with the governor of Missouri to make a deal and bring James down.

Jesse James lived only 34 years, but the wild story of his life is full of infamous acts that seem like something out of a movie. And here's a fun fact: his son, Jesse James Jr., starred in two silent films playing his father!

2

Billy the Kid

Image: rod m

Ever heard the name Henry McCarty ? Maybe the alias William H. Bonney? If the answer is "no," you probably recognize him by his nickname: Billy the Kid .

In addition to committing robberies and assaults, this 19th-century outlaw gained notoriety for his role in New Mexico's Lincoln County War. Billy, born in 1859 , was arrested several times throughout his life but consistently managed to escape. However, his luck ended in the 1880s.

In the year 1881 , to be exact, Billy the Kid was caught by Sheriff Pat Garrett. That same year, a few months after his last escape, he was struck down at the young age of 21 by Garrett.

3

Butch Cassidy

Image: The National Library of Norway

You've probably heard of the Wild Bunch , a gang that intimidated the American West during the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Often considered the most successful train robbery gang in history, its members were feared guys, but the most notorious was its leader: Butch Cassidy.

Cassidy, born in 1866 , started his criminal career very early. Many historical sources state that he committed his first minor crime—store robbery—when he was only 14 years old !

However, as with most outlaws, his luck ran out. Escaping the law, he traveled to Latin America. The tales say he was in Argentina and then Bolivia , where he met his end in a shootout in 1908 .

4

Sundance Kid

Image: Ady TeenagerInRO

Another iconic figure in Cassidy's gang was Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, more famously known as the Sundance Kid .

Born in 1867 , his distinctive nickname originated during his time in the Sundance, Wyoming, jail, where he landed for one of his early crimes, horse theft. Legend has it that the Sundance Kid was a man of many skills, known particularly for his talent for poker and his ability to escape the law.

The tales suggest that Longabaugh traveled with Cassidy to Bolivia, where he met the same fate as the gang leader. Another theory says that the Sundance Kid returned to the U.S. under another name and lived in a small town in Utah.

5

Black Bart

Image: Joanna Kosinska

While crime and poetry might seem like an unlikely pairing, the outlaw known as Black Bart managed to blend these two things very well.

Probably less famed than the other names on this list, Black Bart was born Charles E. Boles (or Bolton) in England in 1829 . However, he relocated to New York with his family when he was just a toddler.

Between 1875 and 1883, Boles is believed to have robbed about 28 stagecoaches in Northern California and southern Oregon. But one thing distinguished this outlaw: on several occasions, he left behind poems at the robbery sites!

6

Al Capone

Image: Ashim D’Silva

It might be hard to believe, but before Al Capone became synonymous with organized crime, he actually worked at a candy store ! Can you picture him among candies and lollipops?

Definitely one of the best-known gangsters of the Prohibition era , Al Capone was born in New York as Alphonse Gabriel Capone in 1899 . Born to Italian immigrants, Capone moved to Chicago at a young age. By the 1920s , he had already made a name for himself among the city's criminals, smuggling and selling alcohol.

In 1931, his luck ran out, as he was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison for tax evasion. He was released in 1939 and passed away 8 years later.

7

Bonnie and Clyde

Image: Tengyart

Some say love's power knows no bounds, and the story of this couple seems to prove this.

Bonnie Elizabeth Parker and Clyde Chestnut "Champion" Barrow, known worldwide as Bonnie and Clyde , were two outlaws who committed a wide range of crimes across states such as Oklahoma, Texas, and Missouri during the Great Depression era . Literally partners in crime, they became popular icons over the years.

These two were recurring names in the headlines of their times, gaining notoriety for their robberies, both to banks and small stores. Together until the end, Bonnie and Clyde were fatally wounded in a police ambush in 1934 , when they were still very young. At the time, she was 23 and he was 25.

8

John Dillinger

Image: Tim Evans

John Dillinger , a mobster born in 1903 , led what was known as "the Dillinger Gang." During the Great Depression , Dillinger and his crew demonstrated their criminal prowess, accused of robbing more than 24 banks !

In 1934, John Dillinger became the first person to be declared "Public Enemy Number One" by the FBI. He was imprisoned multiple times throughout his life and, as the stories go, managed to escape jail twice using fake weapons made out of wood!

After a final attempt to escape, the criminal was gunned down by the authorities at the age of 31 as he exited the Biograph Theater in Chicago.

9

Pretty Boy Floyd

Image: Pepi Stojanovski

During the turbulent Great Depression era, a couple of outlaws were not only robbing banks and trains but also the national spotlight. Among them was Pretty Boy Floyd , born Charles Arthur Floyd in 1904 .

Floyd, who operated in the Western and Central U.S. , wasn't seen as a villain by many. Why? Besides robbing banks , he also used to destroy mortgage documents , something that helped many people, relieving them of their debts. Far from the sloppy appearance of many criminals, Floyd had a clean-cut and youthful look, which earned him his characteristic nickname .

His life met an end in his 30s in a shootout with the Bureau of Investigation's agents in Ohio.

10

John Gotti

Image: Jacob Spence

Known as " Teflon Don " for his slippery ability to evade justice, John Gotti was born on October 27, 1940 , in The Bronx, New York. He's widely considered one of the most dangerous crime bosses in U.S. history.

Known for his charisma and trademark hairspray look , Gotti began his life of crime when he was still a teenager. By the mid-1980s, he had become the head of the Gambino Crime Family, and throughout his life, he was accused of multiple crimes of varying severity.

Despite evading convictions many times, he was finally convicted in 1992 . He passed away ten years later while still in prison.

1

John F. Kennedy

JFK, called "Jack" by his family, grew up with eight siblings in a home that encouraged both physical and intellectual competition. His strict upbringing didn’t stop him from forming the "Muckers Club" at Choate School, a group known for pranks and mischief that nearly got him expelled. Still, he was a popular, athletic student, and when he graduated in 1935, his classmates voted him "most likely to succeed."

2

Franklin D. Roosevelt

FDR grew up in a wealthy household, enjoying every comfort and taking frequent trips to Europe from an early age. He even visited the White House as a child, where he experienced a moment he would remember years later. When he was five, his family met President Grover Cleveland, who looked at little FDR and said, "My little man, I am making a strange wish for you. It is that you may never be president of the United States," referring to the heavy burden of the office. Curious, isn’t it?

3

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Those of us with siblings know just how important they can be, and that was true for young Dwight D. Eisenhower as well. When little Ike was being picked on at school by bullies bigger than him, his older brother Edgar stepped in. One day, Edgar stood up for Ike and made sure the bullies got the message, teaching them (and Dwight) an important lesson.

4

Herbert Hoover

Herbert Hoover was still far from becoming president when, at about six years old, he lost his father. He was sent to live with his uncle, a US government agent at the Osage Indian Reservation in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. For a year, young Bertie was surrounded by Native Americans and attended "Indian Sunday School," an experience that later shaped his policies and influenced his choice of Charles Curtis, a member of the Kaw Nation, as vice president.

5

Calvin Coolidge

The story goes that in the 1880s, a mule was once found locked inside a classroom at a school in Vermont. Can you imagine the chaos that poor animal must have caused? According to the tale, the culprit was a young Calvin Coolidge, who supposedly did it to get back at a teacher he didn’t like. The story was passed down by people who knew him, and although it was never recorded in official documents, it’s a fun contrast to the quiet, reserved man he later became as president.

6

Bill Clinton

Young Bill was often described as "unbearably responsible." According to one story, when he was in high school, a classmate once turned to him and said, "Don’t you ever break any rules? You’re a teenager!" Still, even this calm, rule-following kid had a mischievous moment: with some friends, he once spent a couple of hours tossing acorns at passing cars. Harmless, right? As long as it wasn’t your car!

7

John Tyler

Apparently, young John Tyler had a rebellious, righteous spirit. There’s a story from his youth that shows it perfectly: when he was just 10 years old, he led a revolt at his one-room schoolhouse against a teacher who was cruel and despotic. According to the tale, when the teacher complained to his father, Judge John Tyler, he replied, "Sic semper tyrannis!"

8

Abraham Lincoln

Although she never attended school herself, Abraham Lincoln’s mother believed it was important for her children to get an education, so they began attending one in a nearby town. The thing is, it wasn’t very close: the future president Lincoln and his older sister walked a little over nine miles to school, and another nine back home every day. Talk about perseverance!

9

Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, in Illinois. Although his future would be very bright, his childhood wasn’t easy. From an early age, he struggled with vision problems, which made it hard for him to see clearly and focus on activities he liked, such as sports. But everything changed at 13, when he was finally prescribed his first pair of glasses, and soon landed his first job as a lifeguard. For several summers during his youth, he dove into the water to save people, an experience that, according to Reagan himself, gave him the confidence that stayed with him for the rest of his life.

10

Ulysses S. Grant

According to historical sources, Ulysses S. Grant showed an extraordinary ability with horses from an early age. So strong was his talent that people in his town brought him their "problem horses" to train. It is said that, at just 10 years old, he led a 40-mile journey driving a team of horses carrying passengers, a remarkable feat for someone so young!