1

BackRub

Image: Deepanker Verma

Before it became the verb we all use today, Google was known as BackRub. The name referred to the search engine’s ability to analyze backlinks (links from one webpage to another) as a way to rank search results.

But it sounded more like a massage parlor than a tech startup. In 1997, they wisely rebranded to Google, a twist on "googol," the term for the number 1 followed by 100 zeros.

2

Brad’s Drink

Image: NIKHIL

It was going to carry around the nickname of its creator forever. Caleb Bradham was a pharmacist in New Bern, North Carolina. He invented a drink back in 1893 as a refreshing, energizing tonic for digestion, which included pepsin , a digestive enzyme.

A few years later, Brad decided on a more marketable name than his own : Pepsi-Cola.

3

Taco-Tia

Image: Jeswin Thomas

Glen Bell owned Bell’s Drive-In, a stand selling hot dogs, when he noticed long lines outside a Mexican restaurant. He decided he needed to learn how to make tacos.

Over a few years, he refined his concept and opened a new chain selling Mexican food, which received several names over time, including Taco-Tia. Eventually, he landed on Taco Bell. It was conveniently Americanized , easy for mainstream customers to remember and pronounce, and suggested a memorable logo.

4

Sound of Music

Image: Josip Ivankovic

At first, this mega-electronics retailer was all about stereos. Founded in the 60s, Sound of Music specialized in home audio equipment. But after a tornado wrecked their main store in the 80s, they ran a massive clearance sale and told people they would get their "best buy" there.

By the end of the day, they had pretty much sold out. The sale was such a hit that, in 1983, they decided to rebrand entirely as "Best Buy".

5

Tote’m Stores

Image: Piccinng

Once upon a time, you didn’t pop into a 7-Eleven—you got your goods home from Tote’m Stores. The chain got its original name because customers "toted" their purchases.

In 1946, to highlight their revolutionary new hours (7 a.m. to 11 p.m.—wild for the time), they wisely rebranded as "7-Eleven."

6

Blue Ribbon Sports

Image: NEXT Distro

If it had been called "Blue Ribbon Sports," there would probably not be a swoosh . This company began as a distributor for Japan’s Onitsuka Tiger running shoes.

But in the 70s, as they launched their own footwear line, they realized they needed a brand with more bite. They chose "Nike," after the Greek goddess of victory. The swoosh logo was designed that same year for just $35.

7

AuctionWeb

Image: appshunter.io

The original name was straightforward, but also boring. eBay's original incarnation was AuctionWeb, launched in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar as a side project under his larger personal domain, eBay.com (which stood for his consulting firm Echo Bay Technology Group ). When he found that the domain echobay.com was already taken by a mining company, he settled on ebay.com. Later, as the online auction section became wildly successful, Omidyar dropped AuctionWeb entirely and adopted eBay as the company name.

8

Pequod

Image: Gema Saputera

The founders of this coffee shop were inspired by Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick. They wanted the quality of the coffee to be connected with seafaring and adventure . So, their first choice was "Pequod," the name of Captain Ahab’s doomed whaling ship.

That name didn’t have enough of a punch, however, so they decided to go for a wink at another character in the same book, with a much more marketable sound: Starbucks.

9

Pete’s Super Submarines

Image: Mustafa Fatemi

It was the 60s when 17-year-old Fred DeLuca opened a sandwich shop in Connecticut with financial help from a family friend: Dr. Peter Buck. In his honor, DeLuca named it "Pete’s Super Submarines."

The business grew, however, and the name was a bit of a mouthful. They needed a name that was shorter, catchier, and easier to advertise on the radio. They rebranded as "Subway," winking both at their food (subs) and the fast, urban lifestyle they hoped to serve.

10

Cadabra

Image: ANIRUDH

Too spooky, right? Amazon nearly had a name that conjured magic tricks. In 1994, Jeff Bezos registered the name "Cadabra," short for abracadabra . That lasted until someone pointed out how much like "cadaver" the name sounded.

Bezos then considered "Amazon," the name of the immense river. Not only did it suggest something vast, exotic, and full of potential, but it also placed the brand at the top of alphabetical listings —an old-school SEO move.

1

George Washington had wooden teeth

Image: Todd Trapani

Washington suffered from dental problems throughout his adult life and did wear several sets of false teeth. However, he did not wear wooden ones.

They were made from materials like ivory, metal, and springs . The "wood" myth probably comes from the staining of ivory and from 19th-century caricatures.

2

Salem witches were burned at the stake

Image: Sofia Holmberg

We hold the long-standing belief that the accused Salem "witches" were burned like European witch victims.

However, in the Salem (and colonial New England) trials of 1692–1693, convicted witches were almost always executed by hanging ; burning at the stake was not the legal penalty under English law in the colonies.

3

Paul Revere rode and shouted, "The British are coming!" alone

Image: Mikhaël Noury

He may be riding alone in the Boston statue that represents the dramatic midnight ride in which he warned of the British troop movements.

But in reality, Revere was one of several riders who spread word of the British troop movements; Longfellow’s 1860 poem amplified and simplified the story, including the shouted line, which would have been unlikely among colonists.

4

Betsy Ross designed the first American flag

Image: Heather Newsom

We have heard again and again the myth that Betsy Ross stitched the first Stars and Stripes after being asked by George Washington. In reality, this tale grew from a family tradition promoted more than a century after 1776. Historians have found no contemporary documentation proving that she designed the first official flag.

The flag’s creation was likely more complex and collective. Ross has always remained a folk symbol, but there is no proof that she was the sole designer.

5

Mrs. O’Leary’s cow started the Great Chicago Fire

Image: raquel raq

The myth: a cow kicked over a lantern in Catherine O’Leary’s barn and caused the 1871 conflagration. The cow story originated in sensational newspaper reporting and later became part of folklore.

Investigations have never produced conclusive proof, and modern historians treat the O’Leary–cow tale as an unfair scapegoating and probably apocryphal. The fire’s precise origin remains a mystery.

6

"Molly Pitcher" was a famous woman who operated a cannon at Monmouth

Image: Foysal Razu

The story of Molly Pitcher, a single heroic woman who supposedly took over a cannon when her husband fell, may have been created to represent several women . The best documented candidate is Mary Ludwig Hays, but the legend also reflects the broader contributions of women who supported troops during the Revolutionary War, with or without having been widowed.

7

Davy Crockett died fighting to the last at the Alamo

Image: Eric Francis

Did Crockett heroically fight to the death amid hand-to-hand combat at the Alamo? Well, that was indeed the location of his death, but sources conflict about the manner.

Some eyewitness accounts and Mexican records suggest he may have been captured and executed; other accounts describe him dying in combat. The neat heroic portrait was shaped by 19th-century myth-making.

8

The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776

Image: The New York Public Library

It is widely believed that all signers of the Declaration of Independence scribbled their names on it on July 4, which is why we celebrate that date.

Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4, but most delegates did not sign the parchment copy until August 2 of that year (and a few added their names even later). July 4 became the commemorative date for adoption and celebration, not the universal signing day.

9

The Pilgrims’ "First Thanksgiving" centered on a big roast turkey, like today

Image: Tyler Donaghy

No, the 1621 harvest meal at Plymouth did not feature the same turkey-centered feast we picture now.

Accounts mention venison and wildfowl, but the menu and ritual context were very different from modern Thanksgiving dinners. The idea of an annualized, turkey-centered national holiday developed much later (19th century onward).

10

Thomas Edison single-handedly invented the light bulb

Image: Tamas Pap

Many believe that Edison alone invented the incandescent light bulb out of whole cloth. But electric light was the product of decades of work by many inventors (from Humphry Davy to Swan and others).

Edison’s contribution was significant improvements and the critical development of a commercially viable, manufacturable system, but he did not "invent" electric light in isolation.

11

Pocahontas dramatically saved John Smith from execution

Image: EricThriller

The myth holds that Pocahontas heroically rescued Captain John Smith by throwing herself over him at the moment of execution.

Disney may have amplified the romantic and dramatic aspects of this story. John Smith’s account of a dramatic rescue appears in later writings and is debated by historians. Many scholars now interpret the scene as a ritual adoption or a ceremonial act rather than a literal rescue, or they suspect Smith embellished the story.

1

Williamsburg

Image: Mateus Campos Felipe

In terms of population, Williamsburg is a bit larger: 15,000 people live there. It is located in the state of Virginia, and it was the state capital until 1780 . Williamsburg was a key location in the American Revolution and that’s the magic behind it.

Around the Colonial District, you’ll find actors dressed in clothes of the time! You can also visit the National Historic Park, where the Yorktown Battle took place.

But Williamsburg is not only about history, it’s also about fun. If you get tired of the history lessons, head over to Water Country USA, one of the best waterparks in the country.

2

Telluride

Image: Mick Kirchman

Do you feel like waking up to this view? You have to visit Telluride, in Colorado. With a population of only 2,500 , this small town draws visitors for one simple reason: the breathtaking scenery.

Telluride is located in the middle of the Rocky Mountains, in a box canyon with snowy mountain peaks. Despite its size, it is full of shops, restaurants, and hotel accommodations to welcome visitors.

From festivals, cultural events, and exclusive golf resorts, Telluride offers something for everyone. Would you add it to your bucket list? We know we would!

3

Lake Tahoe

Image: Peter Hulce

Lake Tahoe straddles the border between California and Nevada. It is home to approximately 20,000 people, and it is a choose-your-own-adventure kind of place. Why is that? Because it adapts to both summer and winter trips.

During the winter, skiing is the preferred sport for both locals and visitors, but, during the summertime, visitors can enjoy the lake and the water activities just as much.

And if that is not enough, you can always step into the Nevada side and enjoy a good time at the casinos, right?

4

Dahlonega

Image: Brandon Carson

With nearly 300 years of history, Georgia has a rich culture and is known for more than one thing: peaches, nine natural wonders, Martin Luther King Jr, and more. But it’s also home to Dahlonega, a beautiful little village of only 7,500 people.

In Dahlonega, visitors can tour regional vineyards, and taste wine around the Public Square. The Dahlonega Gold Museum narrates the gold mining chronicles and the downtown area is filled with local shops and restaurants.

5

Sitka

Image: E Orlando

Sitka is home to 8,500 people and it is located in the state of Alaska, so you can imagine what the views are up there: Snowy mountains with gorgeous (yet freezing) waters surrounding the coastal town.

This village belonged to Russia until 1876 and its name derives from Tlingit, a language part of the Na-Dené family. By its literal translation, it means "People on the outside of Baranof Island," the group of islands to which Sitka belongs. Would you visit it?

6

Sedona

Image: Anthony Melone

Located in the Arizona desert, this place combines adventure with comfort and relaxation. Similar to Lake Tahoe, it caters to a variety of people. For example, nature enthusiasts can enjoy over 200 hiking trails . But if you are feeling fancy, you can always book a visit to the luxurious spas.

Moreover, visitors can enjoy wine tastings or go on a classic retail therapy at the Tlaquepaque Arts & Shopping Village. Now, whatever you choose, you cannot miss the views along the Red Rock Scenic Byway—it's a must!

7

St. Augustine

Image: Michael J. Vega

Florida has great places to visit, and St. Augustine is one of the best. This small town is home to 15,000 people and in it, you can enjoy both historic sites and unspoiled beaches.

Visitors can take a walk along the Colonial Quarter, where you’ll find the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum. After that, the beaches in St. Augustine have pristine waters and they are just the perfect place to relax and soak up the sun.

Are you a fan of the paranormal? Then consider saving some time for the haunted spots around the town!

8

Bar Harbor

Image: Ran Ding

If you’re looking for a retreat on the East Coast, Bar Harbor in Maine is the perfect destination. This coastal town is, according to many, the best small town in America and that is because of all the outdoor fun it has to offer.

Probably the best activities are the boat tours to get to know the harbor. The main attraction, however, has to be Acadia National Park, where you can hike, kayak, and enjoy various other activities. Of course, no visit is complete until you have a lobster! Do you like them?

9

Gettysburg

Image: Devonshire

There are natural spots, there are foodie spots, and there are those kinds of spots that take you back in time : Gettysburg is one of those. Visiting Gettysburg is like stepping back into one of those pivotal moments of the nation, the Civil War.

In this small town, you’ll find well-preserved monuments and markers that vividly bring the 1863 battle to life. Gettysburg also has a lovely downtown full of cozy coffee shops, unique shops, and that vibe only small towns have. What do you think?

10

Martha’s Vineyard

Image: Andy Fluet

Who is this Martha, and why is her town so popular? Martha’s Vineyard, in Massachusetts, is actually an island and it was frequently considered a gateway spot for the wealthy. However, it receives visitors from all walks of life who seek pristine beaches and a laid-back vacation.

Kayaking, stand-up paddle boarding, and various water sports are the preferred choice by many. But if that is not for you, or if you’re looking for an alternative plan, you can always enjoy the company of the animals at Island Alpaca Company or visit the cottages in Oak Bluffs.