1

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Image: Samantha Jean

Emerson, a celebrated essayist and poet, found joy in trying to describe the essence of the American spirit. His quote "America is another name for opportunity" reflects the belief that America is a land of boundless possibilities where dreams can take root and flourish.

His phrase is from the 19th century, and it resonates with the idea that hard work and determination can turn aspirations into reality. For many, this phrase embodies the American Dream—the promise of a better life through opportunity and perseverance. What do you think about it?

2

Elmer Davis

Image: Wesley Tingey

Elmer Davis, a journalist and WWII-era director of the Office of War Information, deeply understood the connection between freedom and bravery.

His quote "the land of the free… and the home of the brave," emphasizes that liberty doesn’t come without courage. In turn, it’s the bravery of those who defend it that keeps freedom alive.

Quite accurate if we think of the sacrifices many made to build the nation we cherish today. Don’t you agree?

3

John F. Kennedy

Image: History in HD

In his 1961 inaugural address, JFK delivered this unforgettable line: "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." Do you remember who were the recipients of such a call?

This was a direct appeal to all Americans, to prioritize service over self-interest. It was a rallying cry during a time of change and uncertainty, inspiring citizens to contribute to the greater good. The underlying message? Patriotism isn’t passive, it’s about active participation.

4

Benjamin Franklin

Image: Adam Nir

Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s founding fathers, believed that liberty was the cornerstone of a great nation and we all agree with him! His quote, "Where liberty is, there is my country," underscores his commitment to freedom, wherever it might be found.

During the Revolutionary War, Franklin’s words carried immense weight, symbolizing the fight for independence. For Franklin, protecting freedom wasn’t just a right; it was a responsibility.

5

Calvin Coolidge

Image: William Rudolph

Coolidge, the 30th US president, had a no-nonsense approach to patriotism. To him, it wasn’t about grand gestures or flashy displays but about taking care of your community and nation. His quote, " Patriotism means looking out for your country ," reflects a practical, everyday kind of patriotism—one rooted in responsibility and mutual care.

From lending a hand to a neighbor to preserving natural resources, it’s all about the small acts of kindness that add up to a stronger country.

6

Frederick Douglass

Image: Tim Mossholder

Freedom and bravery are common in patriotic quotes, but Frederick Douglass, a former enslaved man turned abolitionist leader, understood the moral backbone a nation needs to thrive too.

His quote, "Honesty keeps the nation secure," reminds us that truthfulness and virtue are essential for lasting security and justice. His words challenge us to strive for integrity in our actions and decisions. After all, a nation built on truth is a nation that endures, don’t you agree?

7

Thurgood Marshall

Image: Jason Richard

Thurgood Marshall, the first Black Supreme Court Justice, spoke these powerful words about democracy: "Make it. Protect it. Pass it on."

His message is quite clear: democracy and responsibility go hand in hand. It requires effort to build, vigilance to protect, and a commitment to pass it down to future generations. In just three simple steps, he captured the essence of what it takes to sustain democracy—and it’s all up to us.

8

Eleanor Roosevelt

Image: Thomas Park

It was only right to include a woman in this article. Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady, and human rights advocate, redefined the definition of patriotism to include dignity and equality for all.

Her quote, "True patriotism knows no borders," challenges us to think beyond national lines and embrace universal values like freedom and respect. Her words are a call to take patriotism—and the American ideals of dignity and growth—wherever we go, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

9

Thomas Wolfe

Image: Ian MacDonald

Novelist Thomas Wolfe had a poetic way of capturing the magic of America—and we love it. His quote, "Miracles happen all the time in America," celebrates the idea that this country is a land of endless possibilities, where the extraordinary can feel quite ordinary.

From scientific breakthroughs to everyday acts of kindness, Wolfe saw America as a place where hope and wonder flourish. No wonder we developed the whole concept of the American Dream, huh?

10

Robert Frost

Image: Wilson Hobbs

Another poet makes an appearance in this article—our beloved Robert Frost. He wasn’t afraid to speak his mind, and his quote, "Freedom lies in being bold," is all about that!

For him, freedom is closely tied to courage, and the willingness to take risks and stand firm in the face of adversity. Both in personal choices or collective action, Frost’s words value independence and self-expression.

11

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Image: Daniele La Rosa Messina

This might be the most powerful quote in the article. While the other phrases speak of freedom as something granted, FDR—a president who led America through the Great Depression and WWII—understood the hard work behind true freedom.

His quote, "Freedom must be achieved, not given," takes a step back and makes sure nobody takes it for granted!

1

Randall Park Mall, Ohio

Image: Carl Raw

Randall Park Mall opened in 1976 when huge retail complexes were designed to be at the heart of their communities. It was one of the largest indoor malls in the country, with more than 200 shops. However by 2009, following years of declining business and the more immediate impact of the Great Recession, Randall Park Mall closed its doors.

Encompassing nearly 2.2 million square feet of space and reportedly costing $175 million to build, Randall Park Mall was deemed such a colossal miscalculation that it closed after only 33 years in operation and was demolished before reaching forty years.

2

Circle Centre Mall, Indiana

Image: Michael Weidemann

Circle Centre opened to the public on September 8, 1995, incorporating existing downtown structures such as the former L. S. Ayres flagship store. Real efforts were made in its design to incorporate historic elements, such as the retention of the facades of buildings that had previously existed on the site.

Most malls rely on their department and anchor stores to survive, but, with the closure of Nordstrom in 2011 and of Carson's on April 29, 2018, the mall has been left without any department stores. In response to the changing retail conditions, the mall has explored non-traditional uses; for example, in 2014 The Indianapolis Star moved its offices into part of the space vacated by Nordstrom.

3

East Hills Shopping Center, Missouri

Image: Alexander Kovacs

East Hills Shopping Center is an enclosed shopping mall that opened in 1965, as one of the first malls in the Midwestern U.S. After enjoying several decades of success during the early days of malls, East Hills lost many tenants throughout the 1990s.

The COVID-19 pandemic brought many businesses to a close. On August 27, 2022, Dillard's permanently closed its doors followed by Party City in April 2023. The mall currently features JCPenney as its only anchor tenant.

4

Exton Square Mall, Pennsylvania

Image: mostafa meraji

The Exton Square Mall opened its doors in March 1973. Among its earlier memories, it holds the distinction of hosting the first Chick-fil-A restaurant on its premises.

In recent years, the mall has experienced an increase in vacancy rates, due to declining mall traffic and ongoing competition from the larger King of Prussia mall located 14 miles away. Many of the remaining stores are non-traditional tenants such as medical offices, a chess club, an art studio and gallery, and a chamber of commerce office.

5

Pittsburgh Mills Galleria, Pennsylvania

Image: Alexander Kovacs

Pittsburgh Mills Galleria is a dead mall that opened to much fanfare on July 14, 2005, but it never achieved the success its owners had hoped for. Only a year after opening, Lucky Strike Lanes closed and was eventually replaced with two restaurants and a banquet hall.

As of February 2023, there are only about 20 stores left, including 6 major chain stores. The food court, which once housed two full-service restaurants, a Starbucks, 10 counter restaurants, and several push-cart vendors, is now completely vacant.

6

Midway Mall, Ohio

Image: Pascal Bernardon

Midway Mall originally opened on September 22, 1966. Its anchor stores were Higbees, JCPenney, and Sears but over the years, brands changed and eventually left. As of 2023, with former anchor Dunham's Sports closing its branch there, it is considered a dead mall.

In 2023, the Lorain County Port Authority voted to buy and develop the mall site but, on May 1, 2024, the port authority sold the property to Industrial Commercial Properties, which intends to turn the mall into an industrial park.

7

Signal Hill Mall, North Carolina

Image: Ervan Sugiana

Signal Hill Mall was a regional enclosed shopping mall that opened in 1973 with more than 40 stores. The mall experienced a great deal of decline since the 2010s, losing most of its major stores throughout the decade and receiving significant media attention as an example of what is popularly known as a dead mall.

As of 2022, the mall has continued to decline, and despite discussions about the possibility of the mall being repurposed for non-retail use, nothing has been done. The mall is occasionally used as a space for community and recreational events by Statesville residents but that is all the activity on its premises.

8

Century III Mall, Pennsylvania

Image: Raymond Kotewicz

The eighth entry on this list hailing from Pennsylvania is an already abandoned mall. Century III Mall was built on a former slag dump and it operated from 1979 to 2019 - almost 40 years, which is not a bad number for a mall. It was the third-largest shopping mall in the world when it opened, but it has since been surpassed by much larger malls.

Following a similar route to the ones we have seen before, its occupancy rate fell from 40 percent in January 2016 to 10 percent by December 2017. Demolition of the mall began on March 26, 2024, starting with the attached external parking garage structure, but it will take a year until the entire structure is gone.

9

Gwinnett Place Mall, Georgia

Image: Casey Lovegrove

Stranger Things fans might recognize this building as the "Starcourt Mall" featured in the third season of the series. Once the leading mall in the region, Gwinnett Place Mall is now largely vacant.

It was challenged by the openings of the Mall of Georgia in 1999 and Sugarloaf Mills in 2001 and lost a large part of its customer base. It also failed to attract any new anchor stores for several years. In 2008, Gwinnett Technical College opened an International Education Center in the mall, where students take foreign language classes. Not much of a mall anymore.

10

Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center, California

Image: David Valentine

Let us close the list with Hawthorne Plaza , an abandoned enclosed shopping mall with 134 stores that opened in February 1977. It included an indoor mall with three anchor stores and freestanding stores. Despite its initial popularity, the mall went into decline in the 1980s and 1990s.

The number of occupied stores declined from 130 in the late 1980s to around 70 in 1998. The mall's final anchor, JCPenney, closed in 1998 and the mall itself closed in 1999. The southern section of the mall across from the parking structure was demolished in 1998 and rebuilt as a strip mall. It currently includes a supermarket, a pharmacy, and some small restaurants.

1

The Statue of Liberty’s color

Image: Pierre Blaché

We start our list with a moderately well-known fact: the Statue of Liberty’s beautiful emerald color is not original. Technically, it’s a sign of damage. While the statue's infrastructure is made of iron, its exterior is copper, which has turned green over time due to oxidation .

Fortunately, that same green coating now protects the statue from further damage and deterioration.

2

Grand Central Terminal’s hidden club

Image: David Vives

A busy train station may not seem like the ideal place for a social club, but that’s exactly the case with the Explorers Club. Operating for decades, this exclusive venue primarily serves locals, featuring a full gym, an indoor hard court, and even a smaller secondary court .

3

Gateway Arch’s time capsule

Image: Chris Hardy

This beloved St. Louis landmark holds a secret at its peak: a time capsule was placed inside the arch in 1965 , containing 762,000 signatures—many from students who attended St. Louis schools at the time.

The capsule is permanently welded inside the arch and will remain sealed for as long as the structure stands.

4

New York's High Court Building’s ball court

Image: Markus Spiske

New Yorkers seem to have a penchant for sports courts hidden on the top floors of iconic buildings—this one being the second on our list. The New York High Court Building is primarily a place for legal proceedings and bureaucratic work, but on its fifth floor, visitors will find a basketball court known as the "Highest Court in the Land."

5

The White House’s dentist

Image: Benyamin Bohlouli

It’s easy to imagine hallways and rooms filled with endless state secrets in the White House basement. But what most people won’t guess is that you can also find a dentist’s office, a carpenter’s shop, and even a bowling alley down there.

6

Niagara Falls is a huge faucet

Image: Tosab Photography

As strange as it sounds, this statement is true in a sense. The complex system of pumps and gates that administer the water of the Falls can be controlled by a central command.

In fact, part of Niagara Falls is even scheduled to be "turned off" in the coming years to replace some obsolete structures—just like a faucet.

7

Washington Monument’s Civil War graffiti

Image: Sonder Quest

Graffiti has been around all over the world, for a couple of centuries now. The Washington Monument was still under construction when the Civil War broke out, and Union soldiers stationed there carved their names and drew pictures onto the monument . These markings can still be seen today at its base.

8

Mount Rushmore’s hidden room

Image: Jéan Béller

One of America’s most famous landmarks hides a secret room known as the Hall of Records , which is filled with documents intended to preserve the nation’s history for future generations. This hidden chamber is accessed through a concealed door behind Abraham Lincoln’s ear.

9

Lincoln Memorial’s secret carvings

Image: Andy Feliciotti

Speaking of Lincoln, you’ll need a flashlight to spot this one—but it’s there. On the north wall stone of the Lincoln Memorial, the letters "EBL" can be seen carved . These initials stand for Evelyn Beatrice Longman, the artist who sculpted the memorial’s ornamental border.

10

Empire State Building’s secret floor

Image: Kit Suman

As it turns out, the Empire State Building has one more floor than the famous 102. This extra floor was originally constructed for building maintenance but now serves as an exclusive hotspot for celebrities, complete with an ultra-thin, knee-high railing separating observers from the sky surrounding them.

11

Brooklyn Bridge’s wine cellars

Image: Partha Narasimhan

Wine cellars are cold and dark places—just like the basements at the Brooklyn Bridge’s bases. This connection, now quite obvious, was made by the bridge’s engineer, Washington Roebling, who incorporated two full wine cellars into the bridge’s bases on each side and then rented the space to local businesses who needed the extra storage.

12

Disneyland’s secret members-only club

Image: Travis Gergen

If a trip to Disneyland isn’t enough of a Disney experience for you, there’s an exclusive club on the premises called Club 33 . This exclusive joint boasts an invite-only guest list, where members must pay anywhere from $25,000 to $100,000 to join, with annual membership dues ranging from $12,500 to $30,000. Do you think it’s worth it?