Culture Culture 3 min read

Career chameleons

An NBA legend built a billion-dollar empire. Who else switched careers?

Image: Domenico Loia

Some people stay in one lane their whole lives, but others take sharp turns and surprise everyone. From athletes who became business giants to actors who built global brands, Americans have never been shy about switching gears. Take a look at familiar names who chose bold new paths and proved that a second act can shine just as bright as the first.

1
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s triple career

Image: E R

Arnold Schwarzenegger lifted his way to bodybuilding fame, then jumped into blockbuster movies, and later into California politics. Each chapter looked completely different from the last, yet he tackled them with the same drive. Few Americans can say they succeeded in three major worlds.

2
Ronald Reagan’s journey from film to the White House

Image: Nathan DeFiesta

Long before he sat in the Oval Office, Ronald Reagan was a rising actor in Hollywood. His path from movie sets to politics took time, but he carried his communication skills with him. By the time he reached the presidency, he was already a familiar face to millions.

3
Robert De Niro’s taste for fine dining

Image: Jakub Dziubak

Robert De Niro made his name in gritty films, yet he had a soft spot for world-class sushi. His partnership with chef Nobu Matsuhisa created a restaurant brand recognized worldwide. The chain brought Japanese fusion to a huge audience and showed that De Niro’s instincts go far beyond Hollywood.

4
Serena Williams is sewing her own path

Image: Aleksandr Galichkin

Serena Williams is known for dominating tennis, but she also made a name for herself in fashion. Her line on HSN featured modern, easy-to-wear pieces that made it to New York Fashion Week. With guidance from industry legends, Serena proved she could design clothes with the same confidence she brings to the court.

5
George Clooney’s smooth move into spirits

Image: Max Böhme

George Clooney and his friend Rande Gerber loved tequila so much that they created their own. What started as a private passion soon turned into Casamigos , a top-shelf brand with awards, celebrity fans, and plenty of buzz. The duo went from movie sets to tasting rooms without missing a beat.

6
Magic Johnson’s winning streak off the court

Image: Adeolu Eletu

After lighting up the NBA, Magic Johnson built a powerhouse company focused on investing in underserved communities. His deals stretched from movie theaters to restaurants to major teams. His business success soon rivaled his days on the court, turning him into one of America’s most admired entrepreneurs.

7
Kate Hudson turns activewear into a powerhouse

Image: Lauren

Kate Hudson co-founded Fabletics and quickly tapped into a growing fitness fashion market. The brand became the fastest-growing label under its parent company, TechStyle Fashion Group, and expanded from online sales into plans for dozens of physical stores. Even with challenges surrounding its parent company, Fabletics kept gathering new fans.

8
Will Ferrell builds a comedy hub

Image: 0xk

Will Ferrell helped launch Funny or Die , a comedy site filled with sketches, celebrity appearances, and user videos. It became a big name in online humor and produced shows and specials that fans still talk about. Even through bumps in the road, the company stayed influential in the comedy world.

9
Martha Stewart reinvents herself

Image: Ella Jardim

Before becoming the queen of homemaking, Martha Stewart modeled professionally and worked as a stockbroker. She later blended her love of cooking, decorating, and organization into a full lifestyle brand. That leap turned her into one of the most recognizable names in American media.

10
Kevin Costner tackles ocean cleanup

Image: OCG Saving The Ocean

Kevin Costner’s big career twist came after an oil spill caught his attention. He invested in technology that could separate oil from water and pushed the idea forward for years. When the Gulf of Mexico spill happened, BP bought dozens of its machines to help with the cleanup. His invention pulled in millions and showed a surprising side of the movie star.

Culture Culture 5 min read

Spooky icons

Are you brave enough to read about these terrifying horror characters?

Image: Jamaal Hutchinson

October is definitely the spookiest month of the year. With the advent of the 10th month, a myriad of scary characters appear everywhere to celebrate Halloween! This ghostly yet fun holiday is at the center of many of our warmest memories. Who didn’t have a lovely time trick-or-treating with friends, looking sharp and dashing in an amazing costume? However, Halloween is also the time for scary movies—a time to huddle together in front of the sofa and tune into a bloodcurdling film that will keep us up all night. With that in mind, we have decided to pay tribute to 10 of the most terrifying horror characters of all time. While definitely scary, these monsters have truly earned a place in our hearts, so let’s show them a little love with this small homage. Without further ado, here’s our pick!

1
Michael Myers from Halloween

Image: norbert velescu

Who better to start this Halloween list than the main villain from Halloween ? John Carpenter’s iconic horror film not only marks the debut role of beloved actress Jamie Lee Curtis, but it also introduced the world to the terrifying Michael Myers , a murderous mental patient with a thirst for blood.

One of Michael’s most terrifying traits is his blank and unfeeling expression, provided by his chilling rubber mask. Interestingly enough, the mask itself probably wouldn’t be as scary on its own; it is a mask of Star Trek actor William Shatner , only painted white and with some traits changed in order to make it scarier.

2
Freddy Krueger from A Nightmare on Elm Street

Image: Enrique Guzmán Egas

The 1984 film A Nightmare on Elm Street is considered by many to be the quintessential slasher horror film of the ’80s, and with good reason: Wes Craven had the genius idea to turn our slumber into one of the scariest environments ever. If, for whatever reason, you feel inclined to thank the character responsible for turning our dreams into nightmares, then you can send your regards to Freddy Krueger.

Freddy’s look is definitely unforgettable: Who can overlook that stripped sweater, black fedora, and, perhaps more menacing, that sinister-looking bladed glove? This killer’s menacing image certainly sent shivers down our spines and made most of us dread going to bed.

3
Jason Vorhees from Friday the 13th

Image: Justin Campbell

Michael Myers is not the only masked menace to make it onto this list! Jason Vorhees made his first appearance in the 1980 slasher Friday the 13th , which depicted a group of campers meeting their end at Jason’s hands in the fictional Camp Crystal Lake. This towering, murderous revenant hunts teenagers at night, armed with his trusted machete and his now-iconic hockey mask.

Jason has appeared in many different films, including an entire franchise reboot in 2009. Not only that, a 2003 film pitted him against another king of the slasher genre, Freddy Krueger. Without spoiling the ending, we can honestly say that both of these horror giants prove their mettle.

4
The Thing from The Thing

Image: Robert Haverly

Don’t let this slightly vague name fool you: The Thing is one of the scariest horror characters in history. John Carpenter’s 1982 masterpiece introduced the world to this mysterious alien creature, able to shapeshift into any object imaginable.

What’s probably most terrifying about this shadowy being is that we never truly see its true form; therefore, this alien can be as terrifying as our imaginations allow it to be. However, don’t let this statement imply that we are discrediting Carpenter’s groundbreaking visual effects, as anyone who has seen any of his amazing creations can testify.

5
The Fly from The Fly

Image: Pedro Miguel Aires

Who knew that a little housefly could be so terrifying? While the original 1958 film is incredibly advanced for its time, David Cronenberg’s 1986 rendition of The Fly left an indelible mark on an entire generation with its uncanny special effects and chilling story.

In this film, Jeff Goldblum plays Seth Brundle, an eccentric scientist whose DNA gets fused with that of a fly after an experiment goes wrong. The resulting hybrid monster’s appearance is truly a remarkable tribute to the talent of this film’s makeup department, which earned them a well-deserved Academy Award.

6
Rachel McNeil from The Exorcist

Image: Kelly Sikkema

Many consider The Exorcist to be the best horror film ever made, and with good reason: not only is it bone-chilling, but it is also a wonderfully crafted film that has led it to be selected by the U.S. National Film Registry for preservation.

A big part of what made this film so incredibly terrifying was the contrast between the sweet and innocent 12-year-old Regan McNeil (wonderfully portrayed by Linda Blair) and the dark demon that possesses her. Legendary Swedish actor Max von Sydow also shines in this film, playing the titular exorcist, Father Lankester Merrin.

7
Chucky from Child’s Play

Image: Erik Mclean

This is a toy you don’t want to see lying around your house! Directed by Tom Holland, the 1988 slasher film Child’s Play features Chucky , a seemingly harmless doll possessed by the soul of a serial killer. While this might not seem particularly menacing, Academy-nominated actor Brad Dourif’s portrayal of this plastic killer truly terrified an entire generation.

The first movie was such a success that it spawned an entire franchise that’s still relevant today, with a TV series premiering in 2021. However, most fans agree that no film will ever surpass the original Child’s Play , an undisputed gem of the slasher genre.

8
The Ghostface Killer from Scream

Image: Nik

Speaking of the slasher genre, we would be remiss if we didn’t include Wes Craven’s iconic 1996 film Scream . This movie is not only terrifying, but it is also a true love letter to the entire genre: In fact, one of the first deaths in the film occurs after a character gets a question about horror trivia wrong.

A huge part of what made Scream so frightening is its antagonist. The Ghostface Killer’s main strength is that he is not a supernatural creature by any definition of the word. Not only that, this mysterious character’s presence adds a layer of intrigue to the film, as the reveal of his true identity becomes a definitive turning point in this masterpiece.

9
Pennywise from It

Image: Nong

Much like the monster from The Thing , the audience never witnesses the true form of this chilling Eldritch monster. However, the main antagonist of Stephen King’s classic novel It often dons the disguise of Pennywise, a scary clown hell-bent on terrifying the town of Derry, Maine.

To date, Pennywise has been portrayed on the big screen on two separate occasions: first by Tim Curry in the 1990 miniseries and later by Swedish actor Bill Skarsgård in the 2017 film adaptation and its 2019 sequel. In both cases, these actors were able to bring a fascinating layer of horror to a colorful figure usually associated with making people smile.

10
The Shark from Jaws

Image: Marcelo Cidrack

Granted, calling Steven Spielberg’s Jaws a horror film is probably not entirely accurate. However, we can comfortably state that the shark antagonist of this 1975 thriller truly terrified moviegoers around the world.

It is pretty hard to state the impact that this shark had, suffice to say, people at the time were incredibly scared to go back into the water due to this movie. Fun fact: Did you know that the shark has a name? Well, a nickname at least: it was called "Bruce" by the film crew, after the name of Spielberg’s lawyer.

General General 4 min read

Science usually starts as science fiction

Trip to Mars, anyone? Discover 10 American science fiction authors

Image: RDNE Stock project

It takes a special kind of talent to be a science fiction writer. Whether you are writing about a dystopian future or a utopian one, you are creating a new world with its own rules and systems to guide it. Long before Elon Musk started seriously considering a trip to Mars, science fiction authors were already exploring how this might turn out. Many writers have attempted this genre, but only a few have made a significant impact. The following ten belong to that prestigious group. If you haven’t read any of these authors, we encourage you to do so. Not only is it a lot of fun, but it also fuels your own imagination.

1
Ray Bradbury

Image: Rod Long

Perhaps the most emblematic name in American science fiction, Ray Bradbury was an author and screenwriter best known for his novel Fahrenheit 451 , and his short story collections The Martian Chronicles , and The Illustrated Man .

His works not only imagine what extraterrestrial colonies might be like but also explore how such experiences would affect humans on a deeply personal level. His prose is both poetic and informative, making it accessible to both young and adult readers alike.

2
Philip K. Dick

Image: Filip Filkovic Philatz

If you’ve ever seen the movie Blade Runner or the TV series The Man in the High Castle , then you’ve been exposed to the work of Philip K. Dick. This prolific novelist wrote numerous novels and short stories that explore philosophical and social questions such as the nature of reality, human nature, and characters struggling against illusory environments, monopolistic corporations, and authoritarian governments.

His novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? was the basis for Blade Runner and his works have earned him countless awards all over the world.

3
William Gibson

Image: Brian McGowan

The creator of the now-ubiquitous term "cyberspace," William Gibson was a speculative fiction writer whose works explore the effects of technology, cybernetics, and computer networks on humans (fans of Black Mirror will likely find this author to their liking).

His first novel, Neuromancer , was credited with revitalizing science fiction literature in the 1980s, and he was described in 1999 as "probably the most important novelist of the past two decades.

4
L. Ron Hubbard

Image: Luna Wang

"While he is now more famous for founding Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard was a genuine science fiction writer who authored works such as Battlefield Earth, To the Stars, Buckskin Brigades, and Death’s Deputy , among other titles.

Hubbard was quite a prolific pulp science fiction and fantasy writer in his early career and, in 1950, he published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health , establishing organizations to promote and practice Dianetics techniques.

5
Theodore Sturgeon

Image: Rod Long

A critic turned writer, Theodore Sturgeon wrote over 120 short stories, 11 novels, and even a handful of scripts for the original Star Trek television series. His first science fiction novel, More Than Human , won the 1954 International Fantasy Award for that year's best novel.

Though he was not as well known to the general public as contemporaries like Isaac Asimov or Ray Bradbury, Sturgeon gained recognition among readers of mid-20th-century science fiction anthologies. At the height of his popularity in the 1950s, he was the most anthologized English-language author alive.

6
Alfred Bester

Image: Steve Johnson

One of the few writers credited with inventing modern science fiction, according to one of his colleagues, Alfred Bester was an author, TV, radio, and comics scriptwriter, and magazine editor. His novel, The Demolished Man , was the first winner of the Hugo Awards in 1953.

While working as a scriptwriter for DC Comics, he created the supervillain Solomon Grundy and also wrote extensively for television, magazines, and radio.

7
H. P. Lovecraft

Image: Alejandro Piñero Amerio

An author whose work is as famous in the science fiction genre as it is in horror, H. P. Lovecraft was a writer of science fiction, fantasy, horror fiction, and a mixture of all these genres. His most notable work is the Cthulhu Mythos .

Some of his more popular works include The Call of Cthulhu, At the Mountains of Madness, The Shadow over Innsmouth , and The Shadow Out of Time . The central theme of his books is cosmicism, a theory dictating that "there is no recognizable divine presence, such as a god, in the universe, and that humans are particularly insignificant in the larger scheme of intergalactic existence."

8
Frank Herbert

Image: Pierre Bamin

Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr. is best known for writing the best-selling science fiction novel of all time, 1965's Dune , along with its five sequels. He also wrote short stories and worked as a newspaper journalist, photographer, book reviewer, ecological consultant, and lecturer.

His famous saga, set in the distant future and spanning millennia, explores complex themes, such as the long-term survival of the human species, human evolution, planetary science and ecology, and the intersection of religion, politics, economics, sex, and power in a future where humanity has long since developed interstellar travel and colonized thousands of worlds.

9
Ursula K. Le Guin

Image: Karsten Klemme

With a literary career spanning nearly sixty years, Ursula Kroeber Le Guin is another legendary name on this list. She is best known for her works of speculative fiction, including science fiction works set in her Hainish universe and the Earthsea fantasy series.

Frequently described as a science fiction author, Le Guin has also been called a "major voice in American letters," though she once said she would prefer to be known as an "American novelist."

10
Orson Scott Card

Image: Greg Rakozy

The only person to have won a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award in consecutive years, both for his novel Ender’s Game , and its sequel, Speaker for the Dead , Orson Scott Card is a science fiction writer who often features characters with exceptional gifts who make difficult choices with high stakes. Since 1979, he has published over 50 novels and 45 short stories.

During his childhood, Card read children's classics and popular novels, his favorite book being Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper . He often refers to works by Robert A. Heinlein and J. R. R. Tolkien as sources of inspiration.

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