Geography Geography 4 min read

Summoning freshwater landscapes

Which one is the “Queen of American Lakes”? Most visited lakes in the US

Image: Mathilda Khoo / Kalen Emsley

The seaside and mountains often take the crown as the most popular spots in our country. But with their hiking trails, glistening waters, and quaint coastal towns, the country’s lakes are never far behind. Let’s take a look at the 15 most visited lakes in the U.S. How many have you been to?

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#15 - Lake Michigan (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin)

Image: Adam Bouse

Lake Michigan is a stunning natural treasure. Towering sand dunes, pristine beaches, and urban centers line up along its shores. Visitors flock to breathtaking hiking trails, like the ones in Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore .

The lake's expanse touches several major cities, including Chicago, Milwaukee, and Traverse City, which explains the endless flow of tourists arriving each year.

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#14 - Flathead Lake (Montana)

Image: Josiah Gardner

Flathead Lake is a peaceful haven nestled between Glacier National Park and the Mission Mountains. Its vast, crystal-clear waters are ideal for boating, fishing, swimming, and kayaking.

Surrounding small towns like Polson and Bigfork welcome visitors with their charming shops, restaurants, and art galleries. Visitors can also join boat excursions to Wild Horse Island, where bighorn sheep and wild horses roam.

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#13 - Lake Champlain (New York, Vermont)

Image: Ronan Furuta

Lake Champlain is the choice for history fans. Its guided tours explore the region’s rich history , including Revolutionary War sites and stories of naval battles fought on the lake.

The lake spans the border between New York and Vermont, with nearby towns such as Burlington and Plattsburgh, which offer waterfront dining and quaint streets.

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#12 - Grand Lake (Colorado)

Image: Ellery Sterling

This is the largest natural lake in Colorado. Right by Rocky Mountain National Park, Grand Lake offers a serene escape into the state’s breathtaking wilderness.

The town of Grand Lake is also known for its historic boardwalk and artistic community . The area is particularly popular during winter when visitors can enjoy snowshoeing, ice fishing, and proximity to ski resorts.

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#11 - Lake Okeechobee (Florida)

Image: Heiner

Known as Florida’s "Inland Sea," Lake Okeechobee is the state’s largest freshwater lake.

Herons, egrets, and ospreys can be spotted here. The lake also offers some of the best bass fishing in the country, which has turned it into a world-famous spot for fishing enthusiasts.

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#10 - Lake George (New York)

Image: Bill Alexy

Sparkling waters surrounded by the Adirondacks, Lake George was dubbed the " Queen of American Lakes ." Visitors know it as a perfect spot for hiking, boating, and camping. The village of Lake George is a lively hub with restaurants, shops, and events like the annual Adirondack Balloon Festival.

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#9 - Crater Lake (Oregon)

Image: velichor

Famous for its deep blue color and clarity, Crater Lake is the centerpiece of Crater Lake National Park. The lake formed within a collapsed volcano and is the deepest in the United States. Visitors can take guided boat tours to Wizard Island or explore hiking trails around the caldera.

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#8 - Lake Powell (Arizona, Utah)

Image: Carmel Rossen

Lake Powell is a man-made reservoir straddling the Arizona-Utah border. It attracts approximately two million visitors yearly. A unique sight, this beloved destination is lined with striking geological formations like Rainbow Bridge, one of the world’s largest natural arches.

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#7 - Lake Superior (Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin)

Image: Hans Isaacson

Of course, it’s on the list: Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes and the world’s largest freshwater lake by surface area . Its vast expanse is lined with forests, rocky cliffs, and sandy beaches.

Visitors explore spots like Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, with its sea caves and historic lighthouses, or the charming town of Duluth, Minnesota, known for its shipping heritage and beautiful harbor.

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#6 - Lake Havasu (Arizona, California)

Image: Jack Nueva

Lake Havasu straddles the Arizona-California border and offers an array of activities, from jet skiing and paddleboarding to relaxing on its sandy beaches. The nearby Lake Havasu City hosts famous events, including a hot air balloon festival and classic car shows.

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#5 - Lake Tahoe (California, Nevada)

Image: Artur Westergren

In summer, visitors flock to Lake Tahoe's beaches for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding, while winter transforms the area into a skiing and snowboarding paradise . Nestled in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Lake Tahoe is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant nightlife.

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#4 - Lake Mead (Nevada, Arizona)

Image: Brett Funk

Lake Mead is a reservoir formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River. It’s not just the largest reservoir in the country by volume , but also a popular recreational hotspot.

Its sprawling waters and rugged desert surroundings attract boaters, anglers, and hikers, and its proximity to Las Vegas has certainly helped attract tourists.

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#3 - Lake Erie (Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York)

Image: Nicholas Mullins

As one of the Great Lakes, Lake Erie combines stunning coastal scenery with wineries and charming towns like Put-in-Bay, where visitors can tour historical sites and enjoy waterfront dining. The lake is also known for its diverse fish population, which has turned it into a top destination for anglers .

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#2 - Lake Washington (Washington)

Image: Henry Fraczek

Lake Washington, near Seattle, is surrounded by affluent neighborhoods and parks. The lake is also home to floating homes , famously featured in the movie Sleepless in Seattle .

Visitors can explore nearby attractions like the University of Washington Arboretum and take guided boat tours offering views of Mount Rainier and the Seattle skyline.

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#1 - Lake of the Ozarks (Missouri)

Image: Davis Patton

Known for its distinctive serpentine shape, Lake of the Ozarks features over 1,100 miles of shoreline. Osage Beach serves as the main hub for dining, shopping, and nightlife.

Another popular attraction is its nearby caves , some with unique phenomena like the Angel Showers, a constant shower of water dripping from the solid rock ceiling.

General General 5 min read

PIZZA TIME!

Want a Slice? Enjoy These 10 Tasty Facts About American Pizza!

Image: Quin Engle

Who doesn’t love pizza? This tasty Italian treat is truly the great equalizer: If there is something that can bring every American from across the aisle together, that is a good old slice of delicious pizza.

The United States has a proud pizza history that encompasses the better half of the 20th century, and continues to this very day. Let’s take a look at different styles, iconic parlors, and fun facts about America’s favorite street food.

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New York-style Pizza

Image: Alex Haney

Let’s start with a city synonymous with excellent pizza . New York-style pizza is an iconic variety, universally recognizable for its thin crust, delicious sauce, and melted mozzarella cheese. Nothing says New York City as folding a mouth-watering slice and enjoying this delicacy while the sounds of "The City that Never Sleeps" seem to fade in the background.

New York style is remarkably similar to the Neapolitan style, an Italian recipe considered by many to be close to perfection . Many historians believe that Naples is the birthplace of pizza, so it seems almost poetic that what many consider to be the first truly American style was inspired by this iconic city.

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Chicago-style pizza

Image: Marit & Toomas Hinnosaar

Unlike its New York City counterpart, the Windy City’s pizza has no Italian ancestor. While its exact origins are still debated, we do know that Chicago-style pizza was developed at some point between the 1920s and 1940s. However our Italian friends might feel about this style, the good people of Chicago proudly stand by this beloved deep-dish, high-edge cheesy treat.

One of the most interesting things about Chicago-style pizza is how it turns around the traditional way in which pizza ingredients are placed: Its chunky tomato sauce covers the copious amounts of cheese used. The result is a hearty and delicious meal , sought after by both locals and tourists alike.

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Pepperoni

Image: Alan Hardman

While no one can deny that Italy is the birthplace of pizza, this delicious ingredient comes straight from America . Granted, it is a variation of the Italian salami invented by immigrants in New York City at the start of the 20th century, but it has grown to become one of the most iconic toppings associated with American pizza.

Pepperoni comes from " peperoni ," which is the Italian word for "bell peppers". This spicy sausage is fairly similar to the salamis from Southern Italy, like " salsiccia" or " soppressata ."

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California style pizza

Image: Prayitno

This is one of the youngest entities on this list. In the 1980s, several California chefs simultaneously came up with a new idea for pizza: a pie that combines New York’s thin crust with traditional toppings from California cuisine. The result is known as the California-style pizza, an amalgamation of traditional characteristics and innovative new flavors .

Among the many toppings that might be included in this type of pizza, a few that particularly stand out are zucchini flowers, smoked salmon, eggs, and bacon. However, perhaps the most well-known contribution from this style is the now-iconic barbecue chicken pizza , created by chef Ed LaDou in 1985.

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Detroit Style

Image: Parker Hilton

If Detroit-style pizza teaches us anything, is that pizza is delicious no matter which shape it’s in . Known for its characteristic rectangular shape, this variety’s crust resembles a typical focaccia , a type of Italian bread. It was created in the 1940s, allegedly invented in a former speakeasy at the corner of Six Mile Road and Conant Street.

Interestingly, the unusual shape of this delicious pizza is associated with Detroit’s impressive automotive industry. Many believe that the first pies of this style were baked in steel trays used in car factories, either as dripping pans or to hold small parts.

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Famous Pizza Places

Image: Dylan Mullins

In 1905, Italian immigrant Gennaro Lombardi opened the very first pizza restaurant in America, located in the heart of Manhattan. And while the still-operational Lombardi’s was the first American parlor, it certainly wasn’t the last. Let’s take a memento to recognize a few of the very best pizza places America has to offer.

If you are looking for an unusual yet unforgettable pie, you might want to visit Frank Pepe's in New Haven, Connecticut, and try their unique clam pizza, topped with olive oil, garlic, and freshly shucked clams. Should you want a nice deep-dish pizza, try the original Uno Pizzeria & Grill, which claims to be the birthplace of Chicago-style pizza . Or, if you want to stick with a classic, you can always visit Lombardi’s and try their 119-year-old recipe.

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Hawaiian pizza

Image: bckfwd

The origins of this pizza are controversial , and almost as divisive as this peculiar flavor is. For starters, let’s start with the elephant in the room: This pizza was not invented in America. It was created by Sam Panopoulos, a Greek-born Canadian cook who wished to experiment with sweet and savory flavors and decided to try adding bits of pineapple to a ham pizza.

However, this pizza is named after America’s 50th state for a reason, since pineapples are probably Hawaii’s most iconic product . In fact, Panopoulos named his creation after the brand of canned pineapple he was using at the time. In any case, the matter of whether Hawaiian pizza was a hit or a miss is still debatable. Some praise its unique taste, while others openly loathe it.

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Pizza Chains

Image: Alexandra Gorn

After the American public was introduced to it in the 20th century, pizza unsurprisingly became an extremely profitable consumer good. In the 1960s, many now-massive pizza chains came into existence, providing the market with a massively popular and easily produced fast food.

Just to name a few, brands like Pizza Hut, Domino’s or Little Caesar’s became household names in no time. Besides their massive success and worldwide locations, these pizza chains share a common characteristic: they all started as small businesses, that eventually became beloved behemoths through hard work and resilience.

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Tomato pie

Image: NASA

Just like with Hawaiian pizza, prepare for a controversial subject , which can be summed up into a single, self-contained question: Are tomato pies pizzas? Let’s see the arguments for both sides. On one hand, tomato pies are usually not served straight from the oven, and in some areas, they are even completely cheeseless. On the other, we can take an "if it looks like a duck" mentality regarding tomato pies: If they look like pizza and taste like pizza, then how can we consider them anything else but pizza?

In any case, whatever classification this tasty treat might fall into, it should be said that tomato pies are a must-try delicacy while visiting the Northeastern United States. They are also known as bakery pizza and church pie in Rhode Island and Philadelphia.

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Pizza Delivery

Image: Rowan Freeman

The history of pizza wouldn’t be complete without the advent of this game-changing innovation. Deliveries allowed us to enjoy all the cheesy goodness of pizza in the comfort and convenience of our homes. A lot could be said about the unsung heroes who made pizza and movie nights possible, so we’ll pay tribute to them by retelling two turning points in pizza delivery history.

In 1994, Pizza Hut made history by launching the very first viable online ordering system. While primitive, this service registered thousands of orders: To this date, Pizza Hut claims that the very first online purchase ever was a Pizza Hut pizza. Not content with this record, in 2001 Pizza Hut decided to go against "the Final Frontier" and delivered a salami pizza to the International Space Station, the very first pizza successfully delivered to outer space.

General General 7 min read

State your colors

Why is there a bleeding animal on this state flag? Read all about it

Image: Dreajc10, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How much do you know about state flags? We see them flying at schools, post offices, and parades, but we rarely stop to think about where they come from. All of them have backstories that are worth learning about. From strange animal motifs to presidential portraits, here's a quick tour of some of the most unique state flags that you may find while touring America.

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A 13-year-old designed Alaska’s flag

Image: Aerra Carnicom, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In 1927, while Alaska was still a U.S. territory, officials launched a contest inviting school kids to design territorial flags. Among the 140 entries that arrived in Juneau containing polar bears, mining scenes, or territorial seals, was the design of 13-year-old Benny Benson , an Alaskan Native Aleut.

The design featured eight gold stars against a deep blue field. Seven stars formed the Big Dipper, symbolizing strength through the Great Bear constellation, while the North Star represented Alaska’s future as the northernmost state in the Union. Benson also explained that the blue background honored both the sky and the state flower, the forget-me-not. His design was unanimously selected and officially adopted by the territorial legislature in May 1927, and Benson received a gold watch engraved with the flag and a $1,000 scholarship award.

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Washington went green and presidential

Image: Malachi Brooks

When Washington officially adopted its state flag in 1923, the Legislature made a choice unlike any other state in the country. Instead of following the usual red, white, and blue pattern, they chose a deep green background to reflect the state’s nickname , "The Evergreen State," a reference to its dense forests and year-round greenery. At the center, they placed the state seal featuring George Washington, the first president of the U.S.

The portrait itself was based on a famous painting by Gilbert Stuart, an American artist known for some of the best images of Washington. The portrait represents patriotism and identity. To this day, Washington remains the only U.S. state flag with a green field and the only one to feature an American president’s face.

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Ohio ditched the rectangle

Image: Hannah Wernecke

Ohio may have joined the Union in 1803, but for nearly a century, the state had no official flag of its own. But it began turning heads the moment it was introduced in 1902.

Designed by architect John Eisenmann for the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, the flag broke one of the oldest traditions in vexillology. Instead of a rectangle, Eisenmann created a burgee, a swallowtail pennant shape more commonly used by naval organizations and cavalry units. Its red and white stripes represent roads and waterways, while the blue triangular field symbolizes Ohio’s hills and valleys. The white "O" stands for both Ohio and the buckeye nut, and the 17 stars honor Ohio as the seventeenth state admitted to the Union.

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Maryland flew in from the Middle Ages

Image: Aerra Carnicom, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The story behind Maryland’s flag reaches back to English nobility, long before the U.S. existed. Its design comes from the coats of arms of the Calvert and Crossland families , connected to George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, whose family founded the Maryland colony in 1632 under a charter granted by King Charles I. The black and gold pattern belonged to the Calvert family, while the red and white cross belonged to the Crossland family through Calvert’s mother, Alicia Crossland.

During the Civil War, the colors gained powerful political meaning. Union supporters in Maryland often displayed the Calvert colors, while Confederate sympathizers adopted the Crossland pattern. Following the war, state leaders sought unity during Reconstruction, and by the 1880s, the two designs were combined into one banner. Maryland officially adopted the flag in 1904, turning former symbols of division into a lasting emblem of reconciliation.

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California’s bear has a revolutionary past

Image: Drei Kubik

California’s famous Bear Flag began during the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846, when American settlers in Sonoma rebelled against Mexican rule and declared California an independent republic. Their handmade banner featured a grizzly bear, a red star, and the words "California Republic."

The rebellion ended in less than a month after the U.S. forces took control during the American-Mexican War between 1846 and 1848, but the image remained a symbol of independence. The original flag was later destroyed in 1906 in the San Francisco earthquake, though copies had been preserved. It wasn’t until 1911 that lobbying from the historical society, Native Sons of the Golden West, made the legislature adopt the design as the official state flag.

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Oregon’s two sides

Image: Aerra Carnicom, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

When Oregon adopted its official state flag in 1925, it quietly created one of the rarest flags in the world. Unlike nearly every other state banner, Oregon’s flag features two completely different designs, one on each side.

The front displays the state seal in gold against a navy-blue background, surrounded by 33 stars representing Oregon’s admission as the thirty-third state in 1859. Beneath the shield appears the year of statehood, while symbols such as a covered wagon and an eagle reflect Oregon’s frontier history and connection to the United States. The reverse side tells a simpler story. There, a single gold beaver appears alone on the blue field. The beaver became Oregon’s state animal because the fur trade played a major role in the region’s early economy during the 1800s.

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Hawaii still nods to the British

Image: little plant

Hawaii’s state flag tells the story of a kingdom caught between powerful nations during the early 1800s. The British Union Jack placed in the corner dates back to the reign of King Kamehameha I, the ruler who united the Hawaiian Islands into a single kingdom.

Ever since the first British flag was raised in that territory in 1794, Hawaii used several variations of flags that blended British and American influences , partly to maintain good relations with both nations during the War of 1812. A combined design was created using the Union Jack alongside horizontal stripes inspired by the American flag. By 1845, the current design with eight stripes, representing the major islands, had been established. When Hawaii became a state in 1959, the historic flag remained unchanged.

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Louisiana’s bleeding pelican

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

At first sight, Louisiana's choice of flag might seem a bit odd, but the meaning of its symbols carries centuries of meaning. The flag was adopted in 1912 and, at the center, stands a mother pelican feeding her chicks with drops of her own blood, an image taken from Christian traditions. According to legend, pelicans wound themselves during times of famine to keep their young alive. And even though the story is not scientifically accurate, the symbol stands for sacrifice, compassion, and protection. It also represents the bird-filled wetlands and Gulf Coast landscape that shaped the state’s identity.

Over time, different versions of the flag softened the dramatic image and even removed the drops of blood completely, but in 2010, Louisiana officially restored the traditional design and brought it back.

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South Carolina’s flag is not standardized

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

South Carolina’s flag shows a white crescent shape above a palmetto tree, and its design was born during the first days of the American Revolution. In 1775, Colonel William Moultrie designed a simple blue banner with a white crescent based on the uniforms worn by local patriot soldiers defending Charleston Harbor. A year later, the fort’s walls of palmetto logs absorbed British cannon fire instead of shattering. The Unexpected victory turned the palmetto tree into a symbol of South Carolina’s resistance, and it was added to the flag.

As the years passed, different versions appeared across the state, especially during the Civil War, when many were painted by hand. South Carolina officially adopted the familiar flag in 1861, but there were never defined exact shapes or proportions. That is why even today, no two South Carolina flags look exactly alike.

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New Mexico went bold and beautiful

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

New Mexico’s first flag looked much like many others of the time. Designed by historian Ralph Emerson Twitchell, it included the American flag, the state seal, and the words "New Mexico" stitched across a blue field. But in 1920, the Daughters of the American Revolution began pushing for a design that truly represented the Southwestern identity.

After winning a statewide contest, Dr. Harry Mera, a Santa Fe physician and archaeologist, and his wife, Reba Mera, presented a design that replaced crowded symbols with something simpler : a red Zia sun symbol centered on a yellow field inspired by the colors carried by Spanish explorers centuries earlier. The sacred Zia symbol represented harmony through the number four, reflected in the seasons, directions, stages of life, and times of day. Adopted in 1925, the design became one of the boldest and most admired flags in America.

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