1

Townhouse

Image: Aman Kumar

Most commonly found in cities, townhouses have spacious layouts, more amenities than the condo styles, and lower maintenance than most residential homes. They’re typically two or three-story homes, usually sharing one or two walls with adjacent properties, and a rooftop deck to enjoy sprawling views.

While the most famous examples are the ones from New York or San Francisco, thanks to TV series and movies, these types of homes can be found all over the country.

2

Cape Cod

Image: Phil Hearing

Cape Cod houses bring to mind the classic American cottage style but with a weekend feel to them. This type of home design migrated from the UK to the United States, maintaining its symmetrical design and central chimney.

These houses feature a steep roof to keep snow from accumulating, dormer windows for added light, wood siding and shutters to keep the heat in, and hardwood floors for comfort and practicality.

3

Modern

Image: Avi Werde

Funny how the word "modern" is used to define things that happened 100 years ago, right? Emerging in the 1920s to embrace minimalism and reject the more ornate house styles, modern house styles include progressive elements such as asymmetrical exteriors, flat roofs, and integrated outdoor spaces.

Many modern interiors also feature minimal to zero molding and trim, neutral color palettes, and metal accents to accentuate the simplicity of its design.

4

Farmhouse

Image: Raychel Sanner

A house design that has been around for a long time, the farmhouse style was created back in the early 1700s, as housing for farmers and is all about practicality.

Modern farmhouses still showcase many of the same features from the original design such as large, wraparound front porches, clapboard siding, large fireplaces, wood floors, eat-in kitchens, and oversized kitchen sinks.

5

Craftsman

Image: Lernestorod

This style became increasingly popular in the 1900s and has remained a staple throughout the 21st century. Craftsman style adds charm to any neighborhood with its exterior features, including shingles, low-pitched roofs, and covered front porches.

These types of houses feature interior details such as thick trim, prominent ceiling beams, and built-in shelving and seating.

6

Contemporary

Image: James Kovin

A style often compared to modern style architecture, contemporary is very much a trend these days among house builders. These homes have simple forms without elaborate ornamentation or detail.

Showcasing geometric lines, large windows and doors to bring in light, and open floor plans, contemporary homes often incorporate sustainable and eco-friendly building materials, textures, and components, exposed roof beams, and flat or low-pitched roofs.

7

Cottage

Image: Czapp Botond

As the name implies, cottage houses of the 1920s and 30s were inspired by the cozy cottage-style houses of the English countryside, but with a more modern twist.

This style of house typically has a steep, thatched roof, arched doorways, and shuttered windows. They can be found in semi-rural areas, closed communities, and holiday spots, among other places.

8

Mid-Century Modern

Image: Lenalensen

A style that has been well represented in modern media, the mid-century modern style is part of the modernism movement and dates back to post-World War II, and remained popular throughout the 1970s.

This design is characterized by minimalism. Think of clean lines and floor-to-ceiling windows, open layouts, and a mix of natural and manufactured materials for the interior elements like wood, stone, steel, and plastic.

9

Colonial

Image: Mateus Campos Felipe

Another early style, colonial architecture has maintained its allure in many parts of the United States. These classic homes are known for their vintage charm, decorative doorways, and symmetrical window placement.

Many of these houses will be similar to the Cape Cod-style home because of their symmetry and side-gabled roofs but with two or three stories, fireplaces, and brick or wood exteriors.

10

Ranch

Image: Michal Průcha

A style that dates back to the 1930s, ranch homes grew in popularity during the 1950s and 1960s, and are still popular today. This architecture is known for its simple, single-story floor plan, low-to-the-ground look, often with an open layout and occasional basement.

With a smaller yard, attached garage, and a low-pitched roof, the ranch-style home often features large windows and sliding glass doors, encouraging an indoor-outdoor living style. A ranch can also be called a ‘rambler,’ depending on which region in the country it is located.

1

Beehives

Image: Meggyn Pomerleau

The first entry on the list goes to perhaps the most famous and finest example of animal architecture: the beehive. Built by incredibly industrious insects, beehives are among the most efficient structures in nature .

The regular hexagons provide the least-perimeter way to enclose infinitely many unit areas in the plane: the best way to separate the surface of their hives in equal parts all around, using the least possible total perimeter, thus reaching 100% efficiency in design.

2

Ant colony

Image: Morten Jakob Pedersen

If beehives aren’t the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about animal architecture, there’s a good chance you’re thinking of ant colonies.

Ants build the elaborate colony structure by hollowing out the area with their mandibles, grain by grain, without a blueprint, without a leader, and in total darkness . Unless the soil dries out dramatically, the chambers will keep their form.

3

Prairie dog town

Image: Moritz Kindler

These cute creatures excavate their homes by digging burrows into the ground, primarily in the Great Plains of North America. The region experiences extreme seasonal weather variations from season to season, requiring their homes to be built to withstand extreme temperatures, floods, and fires.

These underground "towns" have nursery rooms, pantries, living quarters, and temporary refuges —each smartly separated to serve a specific purpose.

4

Beaver dam

Image: Derek Otway

Another famous animal architect, the beaver, uses felled trees to build dams . These dams create still ponds where beavers can construct their winter homes, called lodges.

These creatures prepare for winter by covering their lodge with a fresh coat of mud, which hardens to create a barrier against the cold and predators.

5

Caddisfly larvae case

Image: Wolfgang Hasselmann

Caddisfly larvae construct protective cases using silk and whatever materials are available , such as sand, small stones, and plant debris.

These cases camouflage the larvae from predators and can be remarkably diverse in appearance, reflecting their creativity and resourcefulness.

6

Octopus den

Image: Serena Repice Lentini

It’s no secret that octopuses are incredibly intelligent animals, and their dens are proof of it. These clever mollusks use shells, stones, and even discarded human objects to reinforce their homes . Some species go a step further, decorating their dens with seaweed and other found materials.

7

Bagworm silk tent

Image: Maëva Vigier

Bagworms construct silk tents around themselves using bits of leaves, twigs, and other debris . These tents serve as mobile homes, providing protection as the insect feeds and grows.

Some species even camouflage their bags to blend into the environment, helping them avoid predators.

8

Osprey nest

Image: Jorge Coromina

Ospreys build massive nests in tall trees or on human-made structures near bodies of water. These nests are carefully constructed with sticks and lined with softer materials , creating a sturdy platform that can last for multiple breeding seasons.

9

Coral reef

Image: Hiroko Yoshii

Coral reefs are massive structures built by tiny coral polyps. These marine architects secrete calcium carbonate to form hard skeletons, gradually creating vast and complex habitats for a myriad of marine species. They are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their biodiversity.

10

Spider web

Image: freestocks

Another famous architect from the animal kingdom, the spider, creates webs that serve as both homes and hunting tools . The silk used in these webs is incredibly strong, and different species produce a variety of designs, including sheets, orbs, and funnel shapes.

11

Swallow nest

Image: Tobias Arweiler

Swallows build cup-shaped nests that can house entire colonies , using mud pellets, usually attached to vertical surfaces like cliffs or man-made structures.

The construction is precise and stable, providing protection for their young against predators and environmental elements.

12

Burrowing owl burrow

Image: mana5280

As their name suggests, burrowing owls make their homes underground , often taking over burrows abandoned by prairie dogs or other mammals.

They use these subterranean homes to protect their young and hide from the heat of the day.

1

Calling on the go

Image: Peter Conrad

Remember scrambling for a few coins just to make a call? Payphones were once the only option when we were out and about. Stepping into that narrow booth, shutting the door behind you, and enjoying a moment of privacy in the middle of a busy street—there was something almost comforting about it. It was like entering your own little world, at least for a couple of minutes. These days, all we need is a quick tap on our smartphones, and we're instantly connected, texting or calling without a second thought. It’s hard to imagine how reliant we once were on those old, clunky machines.

2

Renting movies

Image: Lucas Pezeta

The thrill of stepping into a bustling video store was unlike anything today’s streaming services can replicate. You’d wander down aisles packed with vividly colored VHS tapes , each promising a new adventure. Flipping over the box to study the cover art, reading the credits on the back, and debating with a friend about which one to choose was a delightful experience. Even the faint scent of plastic immediately meant you were in for a treat! That simple ritual of holding a tape in your hands created a sense of anticipation and excitement that no algorithm could ever replace.

3

Inflight smoking

Image: Willem van de Poll, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

In the past, flying meant more than just traveling from one city to another—it also came with the freedom of lighting up a cigarette at 30,000 feet. Airplanes had designated smoking sections where passengers could relax, chat, and enjoy a puff as the clouds drifted past the windows. It wasn’t limited to a cramped bathroom stall; entire rows of seats were reserved for smokers, allowing a haze of cigarette smoke to linger in the cabin. Today, someone flicking a lighter mid-flight feels downright impossible, but back then, it was a part of air travel, blending seamlessly into the normal routines of passengers and crew alike.

4

Watching TV shows at specific times

Image: Bruna Araujo

Back in the ’60s, ’70s, and ’80s, the television set was the heart of the home. Evenings were carefully planned around the networks’ schedules, with everyone rushing to grab a spot on the couch to catch their favorite shows. There were no streaming platforms, DVRs, or on-demand options—if you missed an episode of M A S H or Dallas , you had to wait for a rerun . The ritual of sitting together, passing the popcorn, and reacting in unison to every twist and punchline created shared experiences that shaped conversations at school, at work, and across society.

5

Recording songs off the radio

Image: Jon Tyson

Before iPods and Spotify playlists, listening to music was a hands-on, almost ritualistic experience. If you wanted to capture that perfect song, you had to park yourself next to the radio, finger poised over the record button, ears straining to catch the opening notes before the DJ’s voice intruded. Each recording you made became a personal treasure, a handcrafted collection of melodies carefully curated to match your mood or even remind you of your secret crush. These homemade mixtapes weren’t just recordings; they were little time capsules, unique expressions of your feelings, created with patience, care, and a touch of magic that no digital playlist could ever fully imitate.

6

Hitting up the arcade

Image: Roger Ce

During the 1980s, video arcades were the ultimate playground . Stepping inside those dark rooms meant entering a world of blinking lights, beeping machines, and the unmistakable clatter of buttons being mashed in furious competition. Dropping a token into a machine carried such a thrill! The energy—the smell of popcorn and soda, the laughter echoing across the room— created an immersive social experience. Modern home consoles and online gaming may be more convenient, but they rarely capture that electric, face-to-face camaraderie and the pure sensory joy of an arcade packed with neon lights and catchy sound effects.

7

Navigating paper maps

Image: Hendrik Morkel

Before the age of GPS and smartphones, road trips relied on good old-fashioned physical maps. Those oversized sheets of paper stretched across car seats and dashboards, as everyone tried to find the best route. Planning a trip meant carefully studying every road, estimating distances, and hoping you didn’t make a wrong turn. And when you inevitably did? You’d pull over, wave down a stranger, and ask for directions—sometimes discovering hidden diners, quirky roadside attractions, or scenic shortcuts along the way. Getting lost wasn’t just a misfortune; it was part of the adventure, turning every detour into a memorable story, something today’s satellite navigation could never give you.

8

Reading newspapers

Image: Claudio Schwarz

Settling into your favorite chair with a steaming cup of coffee and unfolding the paper was the ultimate morning ritual. It wasn’t just about catching up on the news— it was about the experience itself. Turning each page carefully, scanning headlines, lingering over the sports scores, chuckling at the comics, and sometimes discussing the day’s stories with family or neighbors made it a shared tradition. Today, with news available instantly on our phones and tablets, that slow, deliberate connection—the feeling of being present with the world as it woke up—has virtually disappeared.

9

Listening to music on a Walkman

Image: cottonbro studio

Ah, the Walkman—that small rectangular marvel encapsulating the world of music right inside your pocket. You could carry an entire collection of albums with you, from Elvis to Sinatra, and listen wherever you went. Whether strolling to school, waiting for the bus, or just wandering around the neighborhood, your personal soundtrack followed you everywhere. Popping in a cassette, pressing play, and letting the songs sweep you away, drowning out the outside world and turning every ordinary moment into a private concert, was pure magic.

10

Hanging out at the mall

Image: Jeyakumaran Mayooresan

Before the internet transformed the way we shop, malls were bustling social hubs . In the ’70s and ’80s, they weren’t just places to buy things. At shopping centers, you ate pizza and spent hours wandering around, window-shopping, or trying on clothes that were probably out of your budget. The mall was the ultimate hangout spot—whether you were meeting new people, catching up with old friends, or simply enjoying the cool air conditioning on a sweltering summer day.