Geography Geography 4 min read

Happy campers!

The Great American Outdoors: 10 camping sites worth visiting

Image: Patrick Hendry

Camping is one of the best ways to experience the outdoors. Sleeping in a tent while listening to the sounds of nature—the rustling of leaves and the occasional chirping of a sleepy bird—is the closest most of us can get to the way humans lived and slept for most of their existence. Spending time close to nature is good for our health, and it can be lots of fun, too. America is crawling with beautiful places to visit, and the number of mind-blowing camping spots is almost infinite. The following 10 are just a small fraction of what our country has to offer, but they serve as a sampler to travel with your mind. Do you know any of these places?

1
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California

Image: Nik Shuliahin 💛💙

Imagine camping beneath the biggest trees in North America and in the whole world . That incredible experience is possible in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, where some of these trees are thousands of years old.

You can choose from 14 scenic campgrounds—including Grant Grove Village, the foothills of Sequoia National Park, the Lodgepole and Giant Forest areas, Cedar Grove, and Mineral King—and make a reservation.

2
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon

Image: velichor

Open only during the summer months, Crater Lake National Park is home to the country's deepest lake and a dormant volcano , making it an incredibly photogenic location. Campers can pitch their tents or park their RVs in the forest at Mazama Campground.

As locals say, the best views are from the areas looking out over Annie Creek, but the whole place is a no-miss.

3
Olympic National Park, Washington

Image: Scott Goodwill

Camping along the coastline with the sound of the waves in the background is a beautiful experience that can be accomplished in the Olympic National Park, where you can camp right along the beautiful coastline , which is marked by several sea stacks.

There are many different campgrounds, some next to the ocean and others in the rainforest. While most are first-come, first-served, some allow reservations for stays in the summer.

4
Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Image: Levi Jones

Few camping experiences beat waking up on the rim of the Grand Canyon . While the South Rim is easier to get to, the North Rim is usually less crowded. There's one North Rim campground inside the park and another just north of the park boundary, both open from mid-May to mid-October.

Several sites along the South Rim are open year-round, including the Mather Campground and Trailer Village in Grand Canyon Village. Only two other South Rim spots, Desert View and Tusayan Montane, are open seasonally.

5
Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, Colorado

Image: Mike Erskine

The Rocky Mountains offer magnificent scenery for a beautiful day and a night out. The Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests have 56 campsites set in a variety of landscapes, including open meadows and evergreen forests, amid mountains, and on lakeshores .

While most are open seasonally, a select few stay open all year long, so make sure to check the website for road conditions beforehand if you plan to camp during the winter months.

6
Sawtooth National Recreation Area, Idaho

Image: Andreas Rønningen

The Smoky Mountains are a picturesque part of Idaho, with dozens of places to camp. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area is a fantastic place to go hiking, canoeing, or cycling, and you'll be treated to awe-inspiring mountain views in every direction.

About half the campgrounds welcome campers on a first-come, first-served basis, but you can also make reservations ahead of time to secure a site. The camping season is open in the summer months.

7
Badlands National Park, South Dakota

Image: Rahul Bhosale

Don’t mind the name, there is nothing bad about the Badlands. Between the many rock formations you'll see throughout Badlands National Park, you'll also find prairies and places to peek at ancient fossils . The Cedar Pass campground is larger and offers more amenities, but the smaller Sage Creek campground puts you in a better position to see bison wandering around .

8
Ozark–St. Francis National Forests, Arkansas

Image: Alex Holt

The Natural State has 1.2 million acres of recreational space including beaches, lakes, and streams, and more than 400 miles of hiking trails , in the Ozark–St. Francis National Forests. Campers can choose between several developed campgrounds for both RV and tent camping, some of which are open year-round.

Other campgrounds are open from May through October. Primitive camping is also permitted within designated areas—just remember to bring your water (or a water filtration device), and leave the place untouched.

9
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida

Image: Blake Wisz

At Dry Tortugas National Park, in Key West, Florida, you can camp right outside of one of the world’s largest barrier reefs . Visitors can rent snorkel gear, spend their days relaxing on the beach, or check out Fort Jefferson, a 19th-century fortress used by the Union army to blockade Confederate shipping channels during the Civil War.

This pristine area, perfect for stargazing and bird-watching, requires campers to bring everything they will need, including water, fuel, ice, and food. Ferry transportation from Key West must also be secured as early as possible.

10
Minnewaska State Park Preserve, New York

Image: Esther Tuttle

More than 2,000 feet above sea level and surrounded by rocky terrain, Minnewaska State Park Preserve offers a lot of space to hike, bike, and enjoy the view . Reservations for the Sam F. Pryor III Shawangunk Campground can be made online starting each March, as it is closed during the winter.

The campground features 50 parcels, as well as five car-camping sites, and amenities such as Wi-Fi, coin-operated showers, communal fire pits, and picnic pavilions.

General General 7 min read

Was it Humphrey Bogart or Elizabeth Taylor? The true story of Gerber Baby

Image: Mel Rebesco

Remember waiting by the TV on Saturday morning, bowl in hand, while Cap’n Crunch sailed the Sea of Milk and Lucky the Leprechaun dodged another gang of kids? Those familiar faces hide some genuinely surprising stories. One mascot has a secret name that most don’t know. Another was almost named after a rat. A baby food company kept its most famous face a secret for 50 years. Here are 12 old friends in a whole new light.

1
The Gerber Baby - Gerber Baby Food

Image: Robson90

For decades, parents opening a jar of Gerber baby food saw the same sweet, sketched baby face staring back. But almost nobody knew who that baby was.

In 1928, the Fremont Canning Company, later Gerber, held a contest for a new advertising image. While most artists submitted elaborate paintings, Dorothy Hope Smith entered a simple charcoal sketch of her four-month-old neighbor, Ann Turner Cook. The judges loved the sketch exactly as it was and told Smith not to finish it. Because model releases weren’t standard at the time, rumors about the baby’s identity spread for years, with names ranging from Elizabeth Taylor to Humphrey Bogart. Cook stayed quiet for decades, partly to avoid attention, before revealing the truth around the sketch’s 50th anniversary in 1978. She later became a teacher and a mystery novelist. She remained remarkably private despite being one of America’s most recognizable advertising (baby) faces.

2
The Trix Rabbit - Trix Cereal

Image: PJ McDonnell

Every Saturday-morning kid knew the routine: the Trix Rabbit would create some ridiculous disguise, get dangerously close to the cereal, and then hear those four familiar words: "Silly rabbit, Trix is for kids." But the rabbit wasn’t even Trix’s first mascot.

When the cereal launched in 1954, a flamingo appeared on the box. The rabbit arrived five years later as a hand puppet created by writer Joe Harris, who also came up with the famous slogan. For years, General Mills deliberately kept the rabbit from eating Trix, believing it sent the wrong message about instant gratification. An astonishing 99 percent said the rabbit deserved a bowl, so he finally got his taste in 1980, although it has remained a rare event. In 2016, the company held a nationwide search for a real rabbit to appear on limited edition boxes. A two-pound Holland Lop bunny from Houston named Cinnabun won the honor.

3
Chuck E. Cheese - Chuck E. Cheese

Image: Erman Gunes

The next time a Chuck E. Cheese birthday brings back memories of flashing arcade lights and tokens, remember that the restaurant almost had a much stranger name.

Nolan Bushnell, who co-founded Atari, wanted a family restaurant where people could eat pizza and play arcade games. For his mascot, he thought he had ordered a coyote costume — but got a rat costume instead. Bushnell embraced the mix-up and initially planned to call the chain "Rick Rat’s Pizza." Fortunately, his business partners stepped in and vetoed the idea, pointing out that marketing a rat-themed restaurant wasn't the best way to sell pizza to families. He settled on Chuck E. Cheese, partly because the alliteration reminded him of names like Mickey Mouse. The first Chuck E. Cheese’s Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California, on May 17, 1977. After filing for bankruptcy in 1984, the company merged with rival ShowBiz Pizza Place, creating the chain that is beloved today.

4
Cap’n Crunch (a.k.a. Horatio Magellan Crunch) - Quaker Oats

Image: PJ McDonnell

Back in the 1960s, a TV commercial showed a bowl of cereal waiting, and a cartoon ship called S. S. Guppy sailing across the screen, commanded by a captain with a giant jaw. That’s Captain Horatio Magellan Crunch.

Quaker Oats hired the animation studio behind Rocky and Bullwinkle to draw a mascot in 1963, and writer Allan Burns, who later went on to co-create The Mary Tyler Moore Show , based the captain on the fictional British naval hero Horatio Hornblower. But the name came from a much simpler place: Quaker wanted a cereal that stayed crunchy even in milk. More interestingly, the Cap’n’s crew, young sailors named Alfie, Brunhilde, Carlyle, and Dave, were named using the first four letters of the alphabet so kids could remember them easily. And here’s the twist: even though he’s a Captain, his uniform only has three stripes, which technically makes him a Commander. In any case, 60 years later, he hasn’t earned a fourth stripe, but has gained America’s love.

5
Charlie the Tuna - StarKist

Image: Billy F Blume Jr

If you hear "Sorry, Charlie" and think of a cartoon tuna desperately trying to get canned, you’re not alone.

In 1961, copywriter Tom Rogers created Charlie for StarKist, basing the character’s beatnik personality, beret, and thick glasses on his real-life friend Henry Nemo, a musician known for his hip style and slang. In TV commercials, Charly was always trying to prove he had "good taste." He painted pictures, dressed like an intellectual, and offered cultured opinions to get StarKist’s attention. Instead, a hook would appear with a sign saying "Sorry, Charlie," because StarKist wanted tuna that tasted good, not tuna with good taste. The joke became part of everyday language. Charlie’s distinctive Brooklyn voice came from actor Herschel Bernardi, who played him for more than two decades. Though the character faded from advertising in the 1980s, StarKist brought him back in 1999.

6
Lucky the Leprechaun - Lucky Charms

Image: Sheila Fitzgerald

If you grew up pouring a bowl of Lucky Charms, you probably remember chasing down every last marshmallow shape before the oats disappeared. That cereal, and its green top-hatted mascot, came from a fairly ordinary lunch break.

In 1963, General Mills product developer John Holahan was looking for a new use for the company’s cereal lines. Inspired by his own favorite candy, Circus Peanut, he chopped some up and mixed them into Cheerios. The result became Lucky Charms, and on St. Patrick’s Day 1964, an animated leprechaun originally called L.C. Leprechaun introduced the cereal to the country in a splashy, expensive ad campaign. But the mascot’s reign wasn't entirely uninterrupted. In 1975, General Mills tested swapping him for a gentle, absent-minded wizard named Waldo, hoping a friendlier character would appeal to kids. Although Waldo tested well with focus groups, he couldn't match the leprechaun's charisma, and General Mills scrapped the national rollout to let Lucky reclaim his pot for good.

7
Woodsy Owl - U.S. Forest Service

Image: Forest Service Photography, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

If an elementary school assembly in the 1970s included a lesson about littering, Woodsy Owl may have been part of the show. Created by the U.S. Forest Service with artist Harold Bell, Woodsy emerged from the environmental movement surrounding the first Earth Day in 1970.

He officially debuted on September 15, 1971, when Agriculture Secretary Clifford Hardin introduced him in Washington, D.C. His famous message, "Give a hoot, don’t pollute," became so recognizable that Congress passed the Woodsy Owl Act in 1974 to protect his name and image from misuse. Over time, Woodsy’s message expanded beyond littering to conservation and environmental responsibility, eventually becoming "Lend a hand, care for the land." Alongside Smokey Bear, he remains one of America’s best-known government-created characters, with more than five decades of classroom posters, songs, and public-service campaigns behind him.

8
The Quaker Man ("Larry") - Quaker Oats

Image: Jeppe Gustafsson

The round-faced man wearing a wide-brimmed hat on a Quaker Oats canister has been around for generations. Many assume he is William Penn, the Quaker who founded Pennsylvania. He isn’t.

Quaker Oats registered its trademark in 1877, describing it simply as "a figure of a man in Quaker garb." The company chose the image because Quakers were associated with honesty, integrity, and purity, qualities the brand wanted attached to its oats. Officially, the man never had a name. Unofficially, people inside the company have reportedly called him Larry for years, although nobody seems to know exactly where the nickname came from. He has also had several faces over the decades.

9
Slats, Jackie and Leo the Lions - MGM Studios

Image: Alex Millauer

Anyone who has watched a classic MGM movie knows that roar. But the famous lion mascot actually began with a college connection.

In 1916, advertising executive Howard Dietz needed a symbol for Goldwyn Pictures, a studio that would eventually become part of MGM. Dietz had attended Columbia University, whose mascot was a lion and whose fight song included the words, "Roar, Lion, Roar." He borrowed the idea. The first MGM lion, Slats, appeared in 1924, but there was a funny problem: movies were still silent. Slats never actually roared for audiences. That changed in 1928 when Jackie became the first MGM lion whose roar could be heard on film after synchronized sound arrived. Since then, seven different lions have played the role. The most familiar, simply called Leo, debuted in 1957 and remained MGM’s symbol for more than six decades, making him one of the longest-running mascots in entertainment history.

10
The Burger King - Burger King

Image: frankieleon, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Long before the unsettling Burger King mascot began appearing in commercials, the character was simply a cheerful drawing sitting above a restaurant sign.

The first version appeared in 1955 above Burger King's original Miami location, seated on what the company called a "burger throne." He remained mostly decorative until the early 1970s, when an animated version began appearing in children's commercials. Then came the strange version many longtime viewers remember. In 2003, an advertising agency reportedly found an oversized Burger King helium-balloon head for sale on eBay. That discovery helped inspire the silent, giant-headed King who suddenly appeared beside beds , in doorways, and even around celebrities. In 2015, he joined Floyd Mayweather’s boxing entourage in a stunt reportedly costing Burger King $1 million. The company officially retired that version of the King in March 2026, ending a bizarre chapter of the brand’s mascot.

History History 5 min read

The Supreme Law of the Land

The U.S. state that was misspelled in the Constitution

Image: Evgenia Parajanian

On March 4, 1789, the Constitution of the United States replaced the Articles of Confederation as the foundational document of the country. Drafted over several months and the subject of heated debates among the drafters, the final text outlined the basis of the federal government of the United States. But who were the minds behind it? Which points were considered controversial? Let’s have a look at some facts about our national Constitution.

1
A secret convention

Image: xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Constitutional Convention gathered between May 25 and September 17, 1787, in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, at that moment the seat of the U.S. government. Although the initial intention had been to "fix" the government delineated in the Articles of the Confederation, the constituents, also known as the "Framers", decided to write a new document altogether. For nearly five months, delegates from 12 states (Rhode Island had refused to participate) deliberated in secret , wanting to avoid external pressure but also any leak or rumor that could lead to mass panic.

2
A controversial document

Image: Joe Belanger

While James Madison is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for his role in shaping our government, the document as we know it was mainly drafted by Pennsylvania delegate Gouverneur Morris. Although the convention had reluctantly agreed on 23 points, the final draft only contained seven, plus a preamble and a closing endorsement . This result, caused by several necessary compromises, disappointed many delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, who still voted in favor because they believed that they couldn’t reach a better agreement.

3
Spelling errors

Image: Constitutional Convention of 1787, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The text for the Constitution had been drafted by Gouverneur Morris, but the document to be signed was penned on five parchment pages by Jacob Shallus, an assistant clerk to the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Shallus received $30 for his work (equivalent to about $750 today). The document was written quite hastily, which led to misspellings in the text , although some of them might have been common alternative spellings at that time, such as "chuse" instead of "choose". The most famous error is "Pensylvania" in the list of signatory states, a list written by Alexander Hamilton, not by Shallus.

4
The compromises

Image: Ian Hutchinson

The heated debates about the new government forced the delegates to reach a series of compromises. The most significant concerned state representation (larger states wanted proportional votes, smaller states demanded equal representation), whether enslaved people counted towards state population, and the executive government’s election method. As a result, the Convention decided on a Bicameral legislature (the House of Representatives with proportional representation and the Senate with equal representation), counted three-fifths of the enslaved population towards representation and taxation, and decided on an electoral college to balance popular votes and state electors.

5
The constituents

Image: Howard Chandler Christy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The convention, presided over by George Washington, was comprised of delegates from 12 states, a mix of lawyers, merchants, landowners, physicians, and public officials. All of them had political experience, having served in the Continental Congress, the Confederation Congress, or as signers of the Declaration of Independence , although their ages varied. New Jersey delegate Jonathan Dayton was the youngest constituent, at 26 years old, while Pennsylvania delegate Benjamin Franklin was the oldest, at 81 years old.

6
The men who refused

Image: Logan Bush

The Constitutional Convention had 55 delegates in total, but not all of them signed the Constitution or were even present at the signing. Thirteen of them had returned to their states due to professional or personal reasons, or as a form of protest. George Mason, Elbridge Gerry, and Edmund Randolph remained at the convention, but refused to sign the Constitution without a Bill of Rights. In the end, only 39 out of 55 delegates signed the final document.

7
Delaware, the First State

Image: Mehaniq

Although Delaware is traditionally regarded as the 13th colony, and it functioned as such with its own assembly, it had always been part of Pennsylvania, only becoming an independent state with the start of the Revolutionary War. The second-smallest state beside Rhode Island, Delaware was the first to unanimously ratify the new U.S. Constitution , less than three months after it was signed, making it the first state to join the Union and earning it the nickname of "The First State".

8
The Bill of Rights

Image: ungvar

The inclusion of a Bill of Rights had been debated during the Constitutional Convention, but it had been rejected under the argument that it could imply that any right not mentioned did not exist. However, this posed a later issue, as some states flat-out refused to ratify a Constitution that lacked protection of individual rights. To ensure ratification, these states were promised that a bill of rights would be added. The Constitution was fully ratified on May 29, 1790, and the Bill of Rights, composed of ten amendments, was added on December 15, 1791.

9
What about slavery?

Image: Jerric Ramos

The terms "slave" or "slavery" do not appear in the original text of the Constitution, but this doesn’t mean the institution was not contemplated or protected in the document. The text spoke of people "bound to service", counted three-fifths of them towards a state’s population, prevented Congress from banning the import of enslaved people until 1808, and included a clause to return fugitives to their enslavers. It was not until 1865, with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, that the text of the Constitution formally addressed slavery, abolishing it across the U.S.

10
Amendments

Image: Mohannad Khatib

Article V of the original text delineated the mechanism to amend the Constitution, contemplating that the government should be able to change as the nation changed. Any amendment requires a majority vote (two-thirds) of both chambers of Congress, plus the ratification of three-fourths of the states. Since the inception of the Constitution, more than 11,000 amendments have been proposed to Congress, but only 33 have been approved and sent to be ratified by the states. Of those, only 27 have been effectively ratified, the last one, concerning changes in congressional pay, fully ratified in 1992.

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