General General 4 min read

Unusual local laws

Ten small towns where the law gets downright weird

Image: Tingey Injury Law Firm

Ever wonder what happens when old laws never get repealed? America's small towns are treasure troves of bizarre legislation that'll make you scratch your head and chuckle. These aren't urban legends— these are real laws that somehow made it onto the books and stayed there, defying all logic and modern sensibility . So buckle up for a tour of ten small towns where following the law means navigating some seriously strange rules and regulations.

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1. Gainesville, Georgia - Chicken Capital Chaos

Image: Lucas Andrade

In Gainesville, the self-proclaimed "Poultry Capital of the World," you'd better not even think about using a fork to eat fried chicken. That's right— this town passed a law in 1961 making it illegal to consume chicken with anything other than your bare hands . The ordinance was originally a publicity stunt to promote the town's poultry industry, but it's technically still enforceable today.

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2. Wilbur, Washington - Riding Ugly Horses Prohibited

Image: Magdalena Smolnicka

The tiny town of Wilbur takes civic beauty seriously—so seriously that they've outlawed riding an ugly horse down the street . The big question, of course: who gets to decide what constitutes an ugly horse? There's no official equine beauty standard outlined in the ordinance, leaving enforcement entirely up to interpretation.

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3. Pocatello, Idaho - Smiling is Mandatory

Image: Allef Vinicius

Feeling grumpy? Don't bring that frown to Pocatello, Idaho, where a 1948 ordinance made it illegal not to smile in public . The law was passed during a time when city leaders wanted to promote a more positive, welcoming atmosphere in their community. Technically, walking around with a scowl on your face could get you in trouble with the law, though enforcement has been, shall we say, lax.

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4. Carmel, California - High Heels Require a Permit

Image: Amanda Vick

Fashionistas beware: in the upscale coastal town of Carmel-by-the-Sea, wearing high heels over two inches tall requires a permit . The law, which dates back to the 1920s, was actually created to protect the city from liability lawsuits. Carmel's charming streets are notoriously uneven and filled with quirky design features, making twisted ankles a real hazard for heel-wearers. Rather than fix the streets, city officials decided to require permits for anyone wanting to wear stilettos around town.

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5. Blythe, California - Must Own Cows

Image: Brice Cooper

In Blythe, a small desert town along the California-Arizona border, you're required by law to own at least two cows before you can wear cowboy boots in public . This head-scratching ordinance apparently aimed to prevent city slickers from appropriating authentic cowboy culture without earning the right. The logic seems to be that cowboy boots are functional workwear for actual cowboys, not a fashion statement for posers.

The reality is that nobody in Blythe enforces this law, and you'll see plenty of people strutting around in cowboy boots without a single cow to their name. The ordinance has become more of a conversation starter than actual legislation

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6. Marshalltown, Iowa - No Horse Eating Fire Hydrants

Image: Justin Meckes

Marshalltown takes fire safety seriously, which is why they've made it illegal for horses to eat fire hydrants . This bizarre law presumably dates from the days when horses were the primary mode of transportation, though exactly what equine-hydrant-munching incident prompted this legislation remains a mystery.

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7. Yamhill, Oregon - Fortune Telling Forbidden

Image: petr sidorov

In Yamhill, Oregon, predicting the future is not just frowned upon—it's illegal . This small town of fewer than 1,200 residents has a law explicitly banning fortune telling, palmistry, and other mystic arts. The ordinance dates back to the early 20th century, when such laws were common across America, designed to protect citizens from scam artists and charlatans.

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8. Cicero, Illinois - Humming Banned on Sundays

Image: Kristina Flour

This town has an ordinance that prohibits humming on public streets on Sundays . The law likely originated during a more puritanical era, when Sundays were strictly reserved for quiet contemplation and religious observance. Any form of frivolous noise was considered disrespectful to the Sabbath.

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9. Paulding, Ohio - No Cop-on-Dog Biting Allowed

Image: Jairo Alzate

In the small town of Paulding, there's a law that addresses a very specific workplace hazard: it's illegal for a police officer to bite a dog , even in self-defense. Most towns have laws protecting people from dog bites, but Paulding flipped the script and decided dogs needed protection from over-enthusiastic law enforcement.

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10. San Antonio, Texas - Flirting Forbidden

Image: Elist Nguyen

In San Antonio, using your eyes to catch someone's attention romantically is technically against the law. The city has an ordinance that prohibits flirtation and "offensive ogling" in public places . This Victorian-era law was meant to protect people (particularly women) from unwanted attention and harassment before modern sexual harassment laws existed. The rule specifically mentions making eyes at someone or using hands to communicate romantic interest.

General General 5 min read

Historic castles across America worth visiting

Ten forgotten American castles you can explore

Image: Pascal Bernardon

America might not have medieval knights or dragon legends, but we've got castles—lots of them, actually . Built by eccentric millionaires, romantic dreamers, and people who apparently had too much money and not enough hobbies, these stone fortresses dot the landscape from coast to coast.

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Bannerman Castle, New York

Image: Erim Berk Benli

This crumbling fortress sits on a tiny island in the Hudson River, looking like something straight out of a Gothic novel . Francis Bannerman VI built it in 1901 to store his surplus military weapons because, apparently, his wife refused to keep thousands of munitions in the basement anymore.

The castle partially exploded in 1920 when some gunpowder got a little too excited, and it's been slowly deteriorating ever since. You can kayak out to the island or take a boat tour to see the ruins up close, where nature is slowly reclaiming the stone walls in a beautiful, apocalyptic sort of way.

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Fonthill Castle, Pennsylvania

Image: Leyla M

Henry Mercer built this concrete monstrosity between 1908 and 1912. The guy was obsessed with tiles and built his castle as a showcase for his handmade ceramic collection , resulting in 44 rooms, 32 stairwells, and 18 fireplaces.

The castle has no blueprints because Mercer apparently just made it up as he went along, adding rooms and towers whenever the mood struck.

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Gillette Castle, Connecticut

Image: Darya Tryfanava

William Gillette, famous for playing Sherlock Holmes on stage, built this eccentric castle in the 1910s and filled it with spy mirrors, secret doors, and wooden locks he carved himself . The place looks like someone dropped a medieval fortress into a blender with a detective novel.

The castle has 47 doors, none of which work like normal doors should, because Gillette apparently thought regular doorknobs were for boring people. Now it's a state park where you can wander through rooms designed by someone who clearly never met a quirk he didn't like.

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Boldt Castle, New York

Image: Pascal Bernardon

George Boldt started building this Rhineland-style castle in 1900 as a Valentine's Day gift for his wife Louise . Then she died suddenly in 1904, and he immediately halted construction and never returned, leaving behind a monument to heartbreak on Heart Island in the Thousand Islands.

The castle sat abandoned for 73 years until the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority took it over and began restoration. Today you can visit via ferry and explore the grand halls, the powerhouse, and the perfectly intact bowling alley.

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Castello di Amorosa, California

Image: Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

This one's a bit of a cheat since it was built in 2007, but it's so ridiculously authentic that it deserves a spot . Winemaker Dario Sattui spent 14 years and $40 million building a 13th-century Tuscan castle in Napa Valley, complete with a moat, drawbridge, and torture chamber, because apparently wine tastings needed more medieval flair.

The castle used 8,000 tons of hand-chiseled stone and over a million antique bricks imported from Europe. You can tour the dungeons, great hall, and of course, taste wine in a setting that makes you feel like you should be wearing chainmail instead of your Costco polo shirt.

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Belvedere Castle, New York

Image: Birmingham Museum Trust

Perched on Vista Rock in Central Park, this miniature castle was built in 1869 as a Victorian folly —basically an expensive decoration that serves no practical purpose. It's now home to the Henry Luce Nature Observatory and offers panoramic views of the park, which is considerably more useful than its original job of just looking pretty.

The castle got a major renovation in the 1980s after decades of neglect left it looking more "haunted" than "enchanting." Today it's one of Central Park's most popular spots.

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Bishop Castle, Colorado

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

Jim Bishop started building this castle by himself in 1969 and worked on it for over 55 years until his death in 2024 . The hand-built stone structure rises 160 feet into the Colorado sky and includes towers, walkways, and a dragon that breathes actual fire—all constructed by one incredibly dedicated (and possibly slightly unhinged) man.

There are no railings on many of the precarious walkways because Bishop didn't believe in them. Admission is still free, though you might want to update your will before climbing to the top of the tallest tower, where the views are spectacular, and the safety regulations remain charmingly absent.

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Searles Castle, Massachusetts

Image: John Phelan

Edward Searles built this castle in 1888 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, creating a 40-room mansion that combined Romanesque and Gothic styles into something that can only be described as "aggressively architectural." The castle features stained glass windows, carved woodwork, and enough turrets to repel a small army.

After changing hands several times, the castle is now home to the John Dewey Academy. You can't tour the interior since it's a school, but you can admire the exterior and imagine what it's like to do algebra homework in a building that looks like it should contain dragons.

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Kip's Castle, New Jersey

Image: Birmingham Museum Trust

This English Tudor-style castle was built in 1902 by textile businessman Frederic Kip on a mountain in Montclair . The castle features towers, battlements, and spectacular views of Manhattan, proving that even early 1900s commuters wanted homes with dramatic flair and manageable drive times.

The castle has been through various owners and purposes, including a brief stint as a Prohibition-era speakeasy, because apparently nothing says "secret illegal bar" like a castle. Today it's used for private events, but the grounds are part of a county park where you can hike around and pretend you're visiting distant relatives who happen to be slightly eccentric nobility.

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Chateau Laroche (Loveland Castle), Ohio

Image: ConlonTT

Harry Andrews started building this medieval castle in 1929 using stones from the Little Miami River , spending over 50 years creating his dream fortress. Andrews was inspired by his time in Europe during World War I and decided Ohio needed more castles, which is hard to argue with.

He built most of it himself using ancient techniques, including a primitive pulley system and sheer determination. Today, the castle is maintained by the Knights of the Golden Trail, a Boy Scout-like organization Andrews founded. You can tour the castle for a few bucks and marvel at what one man with too much time and enough river rocks can accomplish.

History History 3 min read

Have you experienced any coincidences?

12 incredible coincidences in American history

Image: Library of Congress

A coincidence is a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without an apparent causal connection. Most of us experience coincidences regularly, but they tend to be more ordinary—like discovering you’re wearing the same sweater as someone else in the room. The following 12 examples are much more extreme, and some even seem unbelievable, even though they are true. Read on and prepare to be amazed!

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A Presidential curse

Image: David Everett Strickler

For almost 140 years, U.S. presidents elected in years ending in zero died while in office. It happened to William Henry Harrison (elected in 1840, died in 1841), Abraham Lincoln (elected in 1860, died in 1865), James A. Garfield (elected in 1880, died in 1881), William McKinley (re-elected in 1900, died in 1901), Warren G. Harding (elected in 1920, died in 1923), Franklin D. Roosevelt (elected to a third term in 1940 and a fourth in 1944, died in 1945), and John F. Kennedy (elected in 1960, died in 1963). Ronald Reagan, elected in 1980, broke the curse by surviving an assassination attempt.

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Mark Twain and Halley’s Comet

Image: Justin Wolff

In the year Mark Twain was born, 1835, Halley’s Comet passed by Earth. The great writer famously predicted he’d "go out with it" as well . Indeed, he passed away in 1910, the next time the comet appeared.

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Jefferson and Adams

Image: iStrfry , Marcus

A patriotic yet somber coincidence, indeed. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the second and third U.S. presidents, both died on July 4, 1826 —exactly 50 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

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Hoover Dam’s first and last casualties

Image: Ryan Thorpe

The construction of the Hoover Dam was a long and difficult process, claiming over 100 lives. The first person to die was J.G. Tierney , and the last recorded death was his son , Patrick Tierney.

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Lincoln and Kennedy

Image: Kelli Dougal

Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were elected 100 years apart (1860 and 1960). Both suffered fatal head wounds and were succeeded by presidents named Johnson. Their assassins each had three names: John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald. Both were assassinated on a Friday while sitting next to their wives at the time that it happened.

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Charles Francis Coghlan’s last journey

Image: Rhodi Lopez

Actor Charles Francis Coghlan died in Texas in 1899. But his casket was lost at sea during a hurricane. Eight years later, his coffin washed ashore near his birthplace in Prince Edward Island, Canada, more than 3,000 miles away.

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The Titanic coincidence

Image: K. Mitch Hodge

A few years before the Titanic sank, Morgan Robertson wrote a short book called Futility , about a massive "unsinkable" ship called the Titan that hit an iceberg and sank. The tale describes a ship with a similar size and a similar lack of lifeboats to the famous vessel.

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Dennis the Menace

Image: Mitch Rosen

Two comic strips featuring a character named Dennis the Menace debuted in British and American outlets, respectively, on March 12, 1961—only a few hours apart. However, the two creators did not know each other and had no idea of the other’s work.

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Jim Lewis and Jim Springer

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

Identical twin brothers separated at birth , Jim Lewis and Jim Springer, were reunited at age 39 and discovered many coincidences: both married women named Linda , divorced, and then remarried women named Betty. Both had dogs named Toy and drove the same model of car. Both grew up with an adopted brother named Larry and had sons whom they named James Allan.

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Disney magic

Image: PAN XIAOZHEN

A soon-to-be-married couple, Alex and Donna , were looking through old photos to include in their wedding video. They found one photo of Donna posing on a childhood trip to Disney World in 1980. And in the background, they spotted Alex being pushed in a stroller by his father.

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Moped meets taxi, twice

Image: Ruslan Bardash

In 1975, 17-year-old Erskine Lawrence Ebbin was struck by a taxi in Bermuda while riding his moped. A year later, his brother Neville , also 17 at the time, was riding the same moped when he was struck by the same taxi —with the same passenger—on the same street.

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Lightning strike survivor

Image: Felix Mittermeier

Being hit by lightning is an extremely rare occurrence. Park ranger Roy Sullivan was struck not once, but seven times between 1942 and 1977 —and survived them all. The strikes hit him in a fire tower, in his truck, in his yard, while patrolling, and more. His unusual record earned him the nickname "Human Lightning Rod."

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