1

Monopoly

Did you know that Monopoly played a key role in the European theater of World War II? Originally conceived in 1903 by Elizabeth Magie Phillips as The Landlord's Game to highlight the inequities of capitalism, the board game was later rebranded by Parker Brothers in 1934.

When thousands of Allied soldiers, including Americans, were captured by German forces during WWII, the British Secret Service began manufacturing specialized editions to be smuggled into prisoner camps inside Red Cross packages. The German guards welcomed the games as harmless ways for prisoners to pass the time. Little did they know, these boxes contained customized silk maps, real local currency, and precise escape routes hidden within the board and game pieces. Intelligence experts estimate that up to 10,000 Allied soldiers successfully escaped enemy capture because of these rigged board games.

2

Silly String

In the early 1970s, inventors Leonard A. Fish and Robert P. Cox were working on an aerosol spray-on cast for broken limbs. Although they failed spectacularly, they patented the sticky mess as "foamable resinous composition." Eventually, American toy company Wham-O picked it up and re-labeled it as Silly String.

Decades later, this joke device went to war. In 2006, while stationed in Iraq, Specialist Todd Shriver and his unit found themselves lacking official gear to safely detect the invisible tripwires used to detonate explosives. Because the spray of Silly String could shoot more than 10 feet away and was very light, it became an unlikely but useful tactical tool.

3

Slinky

In 1943, naval engineer Richard James was attempting to design a spring system for naval battleships. When he accidentally knocked one of his prototypes off a shelf, he watched in fascination as it walked down a stack of books, onto his desk, and onto the floor. The Navy never bought his invention, but the world got the Slinky, selling over 100 million units in its first two years alone.

Years later, the toy’s military purpose came into fruition during the Vietnam War. U.S. communications troops operating in dense jungles frequently struggled with terrible radio reception. They quickly discovered that a standard steel Slinky could be stretched out and tossed over high tree branches to serve as an effective improvised antenna.

4

View-master

When the View-Master made its grand debut at the 1939 New York World’s Fair, it was marketed as an alternative to scenic postcards. Co-inventors Wilhelm Gruber and Harold Graves paired standard stereoscopes with circular cardboard reels containing seven 3D color film images, which allowed people to marvel at the Grand Canyon from the comfort of their homes.

By 1942, the United States military realized that this photographic novelty could become a useful tool. In the midst of WWII, the U.S. Armed Forces purchased more than 100,000 View-Master viewers and commissioned thousands of custom-made reels. Instead of tourist images, these reels featured detailed, three-dimensional models of enemy aircraft, naval vessels, and artillery. It allowed troops to practice identification, making it a critical asset for gunners and pilots.

5

Silly Putty

Silly Putty is another marvel of accidental wartime engineering. During WWII, the United States faced shortages of natural rubber due to several blockades. In an attempt to create a cheaper alternative, General Electric engineer James Wright mixed silicone oil with boric acid. The result didn’t work for tires, but it became a hit when packaged inside plastic eggs.

Eventually, this gooey and bouncy material caught the attention of NASA. In 1968, the crew of Apollo 8 packed Silly Putty into their spacecraft. In the zero-gravity environment, the astronauts used the sticky compound to secure their gear to the walls to prevent it from floating away around the cabin.

6

Buzz Lightyear

While Buzz Lightyear began his life as a fictional space ranger in Pixar’s 1995 hit Toy Story, the physical action figure manufactured by Thinkway Toys achieved a few real-world milestones that would make Andy proud.

In 2008, NASA launched an authentic Buzz Lightyear action figure into space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. Buzz spent a staggering 15 months living aboard the International Space Station. There, he worked alongside astronauts to film educational videos designed to teach school children across America about weightlessness, orbital mechanics, and microgravity physics.

7

LEGO

The famous toy company was founded by Danish carpenter Ole Kirk Christiansen in 1949. While LEGO first reached the US in the early 1960s, the plastic interlocking bricks didn’t become massively popular until the 1970s. Once American children adopted the new toy, it completely reshaped modern STEM education.

Although schools had experimented with bricks for decades, LEGO allowed teachers to develop structured curricula designed to teach kindergarteners fine motor skills and spatial mathematics. By the time those students reached high school, LEGO’s advanced kits were serving as the backbone for introductory robotics, engineering, and programming courses nationwide.

8

Mr. Potato Head

Created by American inventor George Lerner in 1951 and distributed by Hasbro, the original Mr. Potato Head didn’t include a plastic body, just sharp metal pins attached to plastic facial features. Despite the risk of children stabbing themselves, the toy made history as the very first toy ever advertised on television.

From there, Mr. Potato Head had a surprising career as a public servant. In 1985, he received four legitimate votes during the mayoral election in Boise, Idaho. In 1987, he officially dropped his plastic pipe to become the face of the American Cancer Society's "Great American Smokeout" anti-smoking campaign. He later joined forces with the League of Women Voters to boost voter turnout and today acts as an official travel ambassador for the state of Rhode Island.

9

Cabbage Patch Kids

When American businessman Xavier Roberts first created his "Little People" in 1978, nobody could have predicted that they would spark Black Friday riots by 1983. But beyond the hysteria, Cabbage Patch Kids went on to become national ambassadors.

In 1992 and 1996, the United States Olympic Committee selected the dolls as the first-ever official mascot of the US Olympic Team, traveling with the athletes to Barcelona and Atlanta. In 1999, the U.S. Postal Service immortalized them on a stamp celebrating the icons of 1980s American culture. Over the years, the franchise has collaborated with NASA on science education and raised thousands of dollars for disaster relief efforts.

10

Teddy Bear

Did you know Teddy Bears were born in the United States? In 1902, a Russian-born businessman and inventor named Morris Michtom was inspired by a cartoon published in The Washington Post to create what would become the most beloved toy in America. The cartoon depicted President Theodore Roosevelt showing compassion for a bear on a hunting trip in Mississippi.

Morris Michtom made a small plush bear cub, sent it to Roosevelt, and asked for permission to use his nickname, Teddy. After the president’s blessing, Mitchom placed the doll in the window of his Brooklyn store with the caption "Teddy’s bear." The success was so great that he began mass- producing them, and within a few years, he founded the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company, which would become the largest doll-making firm in the United States.

1

Chimichangas

Image: Pedro Gil

What do you mean it’s not a Mexican dish? The name sounds Mexican!" While two Mexican-American restaurants—one in Tucson and the other in Phoenix—dispute the authorship of this dish, one thing is certain: it originated in the United States, more specifically in Arizona .

Today, chimichangas— a stuffed burrito fried in oil or butter —are one of America’s favorite dishes. And although they could never have existed without the culinary influence of our southern neighbor, we also had a lot to do with their creation.

2

Chop suey

Image: Albert Stoynov

There are many theories about the origin of this popular dish, but one of the most widespread is particularly intriguing. According to lore, chop suey was invented in 1896 by the cook of the Chinese ambassador to the United States . Apparently, the diplomat, who was hosting a dinner for American guests, instructed the chef to prepare a dish that would appeal to both Eastern and Western palates.

While there is no dispute that similar dishes exist in Asian cuisine, this particular moment of cultural and culinary exchange is said to have sparked the American public's fascination with Asian flavors . Soon after, Chinese restaurants began to proliferate across the country, with chop suey as their signature dish.

3

Russian dressing

Image: Rachel Claire

Did you know that nobody in Russia has ever seasoned their salad with Russian dressing? It doesn't exist there! This popular condiment is a completely American invention. It’s believed to have been created by a New Hampshire butcher in the early 20th century , who originally called it "Russian mayonnaise." Interestingly, he had no known ties to Russia, so it is unclear why he chose that name.

Perhaps the answer lies in one of the dressing’s original ingredients: black caviar, one of Russia’s most famous exports . Unfortunately, we’ll probably never know the full story. One thing is certain, though—Russian dressing was born in the United States!

4

Chili con carne

Image: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1545433243-0a87e3fed9b4?q=80&w=1470&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D

Okay, chili may sound like a traditional Mexican dish, but this meaty version, chili con carne , was actually created in South Texas in the late 19th century . Not only did it feature added animal protein, but one of the key ingredients often associated with chili today—beans—was originally left out.

Chili con carne quickly became a national favorite. Families across the country began experimenting with their own versions, and soon, nearly every state had its own take on the dish . But nothing quite compares to the original Texan chili—the one that started it all!

5

Fortune cookies

Image: hannahlouise123

If you asked someone where fortune cookies come from, they’d probably say China. After all, they’re the quintessential treat served at Chinese restaurants around the world. But surprisingly, fortune cookies were invented in the United States —and they’re not even Chinese !

They were first created in the early 20th century in San Francisco , one of the American cities with the largest Asian immigrant populations. Even more surprisingly, they were invented by a Japanese man as a gesture of gratitude to the mayor who had hired him as a designer. He was inspired by a Kyoto tradition called omikuji , which involves offering a treat that contains a random fortune written on a slip of paper.

After World War II, many Chinese entrepreneurs took over Japanese bakeries in the Bay Area, helping to spread the cookie's popularity—and contributing to the common misconception about their origin.

6

Cuban sandwich

Image: Conor Brown

Despite its name, the Cuban sandwich originated in the Cuban-American communities of Ybor City, Key West , and Plant City , Florida , in the early 20th century. It later became popular in Miami and other American cities with large Cuban populations.

Interestingly, the ingredients vary from place to place. What all versions share, however, is Cuban bread —similar to a French baguette but made with slightly different ingredients and a unique baking method. So, is this bread authentically Cuban? Not exactly. It was actually created alongside the sandwich, right here in the United States!

7

German chocolate cake

Image: BraggsDiner

Despite its name, German chocolate cake has no culinary ties to Germany, nor is it named in honor of the country. In fact, it takes its name from Samuel German , a confectioner who, in the mid-1850s, developed a type of baking chocolate for the Baker's Chocolate Company of Boston, Massachusetts.

A century later, a recipe using German’s Sweet Chocolate appeared in the Dallas Morning News and became an instant hit among homemakers. Before long, Baker's Chocolate sales soared, marking a strong comeback for German's baking bar. Today, German chocolate cake is an American classic —and now you know its true origin!

8

Spaghetti and meatballs

Image: Ivy Farm

You probably thought this dish was authentically Italian your whole life. Well, we hate to break it to you, but spaghetti and meatballs are a hundred percent American invention, though it is, to be fair, a product of early 20th-century Italian immigration.

Meatballs were likely inspired by Italian polpette , a stew made of small balls of breadcrumbs mixed with meat or fish. However, in the Old World, polpette was never served with pasta and marinara sauce; it was a dish on its own. When Italian immigrants discovered how easy it was to buy beef in America, they began incorporating it into many dishes. And thank goodness they did!

9

Garlic bread

Image: Mariana Kurnyk

Another food with Italian influences but created in the United States is garlic bread. A staple of Italian restaurants, this side dish was introduced by immigrants who were likely trying to emulate the famous bruschetta .

However, they ran into an obstacle that led to the invention of something totally new—but just as delicious. Olive oil, so abundant in the mother country, was scarce and difficult to obtain in America. Therefore, they resorted to an ingredient found in abundance here: butter . And the rest is history!

10

Vichyssoise

Image: Julia Kicova

With such a name, you might think this dish is purely French! Well, not exactly. Although it was created by a French-born chef, it was first made in Manhattan, New York. In 1917, feeling a bit homesick for his homeland, Louis Diat, head chef of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, wanted to recreate a potato and leek soup his mother used to make when he was growing up in Montmarault, France.

But there was a problem: it was summer. Finally, he came up with a brilliant idea—to thin down the hot soup with cold milk and cream . He named his invention after Vichy, the famous spa town near his hometown. The dish was an instant hit among the restaurant’s guests, who soon asked for it to be available year-round.

1

United States flag

For years, Americans loved telling the story of Robert G. Heft , the Ohio high school student who supposedly designed the modern 50-star flag as part of a class project in 1958. According to the tale, his teacher gave him a B minus, only to change it after President Dwight Eisenhower selected his design for the nation.

But real history turned out to be more complex. When Alaska and Hawaii officially joined the U.S. in 1959, the government received roughly 1,500 proposals for a new flag. In 2022, writer Alec Nevala-Lee dug deeper into the records and found that the final version was actually credited to the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry, not a teenager from Ohio. The current version first flew in 1960 and has now lasted longer than any other American flag design. Those 13 stripes still honor the original colonies, while the 50 stars honor the states.

2

National anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner"

You’ve probably sung it hundreds of times, but did you know that "The Star-Spangled Banner" didn’t begin as a song? Our national anthem started as a poem written during one of the most dramatic moments in early American history.

In September 1814, lawyer Francis Scott Key watched from a ship as British forces bombarded Fort McHenry near Baltimore, Maryland. The darkness was heavy, but at dawn, Key spotted the American flag still waving over the fort. That moment inspired him to write a poem called "Defence of Fort M’Henry," and the melody that kept matching in his head for the poem was borrowed from an old British drinking song called "To Anacreon in Heaven," from 1775. Ironic, considering the circumstances. The song became widely popular across the country, but it became the official national anthem in 1931, under Hoover’s presidency.

3

Pledge of Allegiance

For generations of Americans, the school day began the same: standing by a desk, hand over heart, facing the flag. But the Pledge of Allegiance has changed since it was first written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy for a nationwide Columbus Day Celebration.

The original version didn’t even mention the U.S. by name. Children simply said, "I pledge allegiance to my flag." Years later, in 1923, the words were changed so that every school kid, native or immigrant, would think of "the flag of the United States of America" when reciting it.

4

National bird: bald eagle

The first relevant appearance of the bald eagle wasn’t as the national bird; it was in the design of the Great Seal. This was in 1782, when the first committee appointed to design the task suggested this bird. The committee was formed by John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin, who was the only one who thought of the bald eagle as a bird of "bad moral character." Jefferson and Adams, instead, thought the bald eagle represented strength and independence, which seemed perfect for a young country trying to stand on their own. Moreover, the bird was unique to North America at the time, which made it feel distinctly American.

While it has appeared on the Great Seal, currency, and documents since that year, it was only in 2024 when it was designated as the national bird by an Act of Congress under Biden’s administration.

5

National motto: "In God We Trust"

Many Americans assume that E pluribus unum is still our national motto, but in 1956, that changed. The modern motto "In God We Trust" first appeared during one of the country’s darkest moments.

In 1864, as the Civil War tore the nation apart, several religious leaders urged President Lincoln to recognize God on American currency. Many believe the nation needed a symbol of faith and stability during such uncertain times. That same year, the motto appeared for the first time on a two-cent coin. But it was during the Cold War in the 1950s that the words took on new importance and officially became the national motto in 1956 when President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the law.

6

Great Seal of the United States

The seal is printed on passports, official government documents, and even the back of the one-dollar bill. It features a complex design, and every detail on it means something.

The story of the Great Seal begins on the 4th of July, 1776, when the Continental Congress recognized that the new nation needed a seal to sign official documents. But that was just the beginning. Six years and three committees later, in 1782, Charles Thomson, Secretary of the Continental Congress, designed the seal we know today. The olive branch and the arrows held in the eagle’s talons denote the power of peace and war. The eagle faces the olive branch, but gazes toward the arrows, meaning it’s ready to defend. The 13 stars honor the colonies, and the escutcheon represents the eagle’s courage, along with the motto E pluribus unum, which was the official motto at the time.

7

National march: "The Stars and Stripes Forever"

Today, no Independence Day is complete without the bass of "The Stars and Stripes Forever," but its origin goes back to 1896. The national march began during a difficult trip across the Atlantic.

In 1896, composer John Philip Sousa was traveling home from Europe after learning that his close friend and business partner, David Blakely, had suddenly died. As Sousa paced the deck of a ship, a melody kept playing in his mind. By the time the ship reached New York, the entire march had taken shape. Inspired by the American flag waving as he returned home, Sousa later added the title we know today. But it was on December 10, 1987, that the march was named the "Official March of the United States of America" under Reagan’s administration.

8

National mammal: American bison

Long before highways crossed the country, bison herds thundered across the American grasslands from Texas all the way to Canada. But in the late 1800s, hunters began massively exterminating them to the point of extinction. Oddly enough, that’s when Americans began paying attention to them. Bison started appearing everywhere: on state flags like Wyoming’s, official seals, coins, and giant statues in cities across the country.

President Roosevelt became a big defender and helped create the American Bison Society in 1905 to protect the remaining herds. More than a century later, in 2016, Congress officially named the bison the national mammal of the U.S. and, today, more than 400.000 bison once again roam American grasslands.

9

National floral emblem: rose

Roses have been part of American life for generations. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan signed Proclamation 5574, declaring the rose the national floral emblem of the United States. This choice was highly practical since roses are grown in all fifty states and have been cultivated in American gardens since the nation’s inception. Reagan noted that Americans have long used the rose to "speak the language of the heart," making it a fitting symbol for the country.

10

National tree: The Mighty Oak Tree

The oak tree didn’t become America’s national tree through congressional debate alone. In 2004, the National Arbor Day Foundation opened the decision to the public, and Americans of all ages cast votes for their favorite tree over four months. From the start, t he mighty oak was the frontrunner, earning more than 101,000 votes and beating out redwoods, maples, and pines.

The choice came from the symbolism behind it. Oaks are some of the most widespread trees in the country, with more than 60 species stretching across the states. Besides, it carries roots in American history: The USS Constitution earned the nickname "Old Ironsides" because its oak hull was strong enough to repel British cannonballs during battle. Strong, enduring, the oak was a perfect match.