Geography Geography 4 min read

Call them by their names!

If Chicagoans are from Chicago, where are Nutmeggers from?

Image: Pixabay

Have you ever wondered what to call someone from a different state or city? While some state or city names naturally lend themselves to demonyms (for example, someone from Chicago is called a Chicagoan ), others have taken more creative or unexpected routes. Some demonyms are historic, while others are quirky and worth a second look. So, here are some of the most interesting official (and unofficial) demonyms from across the country!

1
Connecticut - The Land of the Nutmeggers

Image: Rusty Watson

While "Connecticuter" might be the official term, most people in Connecticut prefer the more charming nickname: Nutmegger. The name dates back to colonial times, when Connecticut traders were said to sell wooden nutmegs to unsuspecting buyers.

Maybe this is just a myth, but the nickname stuck, and today, Nutmeggers wear it with pride.

2
Kansas - Jayhawkers and Kansans

Image: madeleine craine

Kansas residents have two names to choose from: the straightforward "Kansan" and the more colorful "Jayhawker."

The latter has roots in the Civil War era, when it was the term used to describe anti-slavery guerrilla fighters. Over time, it evolved into a general nickname for Kansans and is now especially associated with the University of Kansas and its sports teams.

3
Massachusetts - Bay Staters Unite

Image: Venti Views

Many state-based nicknames trace their roots to official state monikers. For example, residents of Massachusetts proudly call themselves Bay Staters, a nod to the state’s nickname, "The Bay State."

Massachusetts has a long colonial history defined by its coastal economy, from fishing to trade. So, while "Massachusettsan" technically works, you’ll rarely hear anyone use it. Bay Staters take pride in their rich Revolutionary War history, world-class universities, and, of course, their love of sports (go Sox!).

4
New Hampshire - The Granite Staters

Image: Suraj Gattani

If you’re from New Hampshire, you’re a Granite Stater—a name that reflects the state’s rugged and independent spirit. But do you know where the term comes from?

It originates from the state’s vast granite formations and quarries, which were once a major industry. But the nickname represents more than just rock; it’s a metaphor for the residents’ resilience and toughness. No wonder the state’s motto is "Live Free or Die"!

5
Ohio - The Buckeye State’s Buckeyes

Image: Matthew Bornhorst

Ohioans have an official demonym, but most people prefer Buckeye. The nickname comes from the state tree, the buckeye, whose nut resembles the eye of a deer.

It gained popularity during the 1840 presidential campaign of Ohioan William Henry Harrison, who was nicknamed the "Log Cabin and Hard Cider Candidate." Today, Buckeye is more than a demonym—it’s the name of a sports team, a state candy, and a symbol of Ohio pride!

6
Indiana - Hoosier Mysteries

Image: Ryan De Hamer

No one knows exactly where the term Hoosier comes from, but that hasn’t stopped Indiana residents from embracing it enthusiastically.

Some theories suggest it originated as an old frontier greeting ("Who’s here?"), while others trace it to hardworking laborers called "hoosiers" in the 1800s. In any case, Hoosiers are fiercely proud of their basketball legacy, farming roots, and the legendary Indy 500.

7
New Jersey - New Jerseyans or New Jerseyites?

Image: Manisha Raghunath

New Jersey residents can choose between New Jerseyan and New Jerseyite, though the former is much more common.

While the rest of the country might associate New Jersey with diners, boardwalks, and The Sopranos , New Jerseyans know their state is about much more. With its mix of beaches, suburbs, cities, and farmland, they've earned the right to choose their own demonym!

8
Hawaii - Kama‘āina, Malihini, and More

Image: Luke McKeown

In Hawaii, what you call someone often depends on how long they’ve been there. Does that make sense? It does to them!

A kama‘āina is a longtime resident, regardless of ethnicity, while a malihini is a newcomer. Yes, "Hawaii resident" is perfectly acceptable, but the island terms carry deeper meaning. Kama‘āina reflects a strong connection to the islands, traditions, and way of life, while malihini refers to those still learning and adapting. No matter whether you're kama‘āina or malihini , the aloha spirit welcomes all.

9
Michigan - Michiganians, Michiganders, or Michiganites?

Image: Brad Switzer

Michigan residents have a lot of options: Michiganians, Michiganders, or Michiganites. Let’s set the record straight: Michiganian is the official term, but Michigander is by far the most popular, thanks in part to Abraham Lincoln, who supposedly coined it to tease a political opponent from Michigan.

Some people even prefer Michiganite , though it sounds more like a type of rock than a person, right? No matter the term, they’re all part of the same mitten-shaped home.

10
Colorado - Coloradan or Coloradoan?

Image: Rich Martello

The great and final debate: Coloradan or Coloradoan? Actually, both are used, but Coloradan is the more common choice. The extra "o" in Coloradoan might seem unnecessary, but some argue it better reflects the state’s Spanish origins.

Either way, residents of Colorado are known for their love of the outdoors, craft beer, and breathtaking mountain landscapes. So, if you’re wondering what to call them, just don’t call them flatlanders!

General General 4 min read

Zzzzz…

A better rest makes for a better life: 12 simple tips for a great sleep

Image: Deconovo

We spend a third of our lives sleeping, and the quality of our sleep determines the quality of the time we spend awake. Thankfully, there are a handful of simple things that we can do to improve our resting hours. Do you follow any of these?

1
Sleep routine

Image: Tina Witherspoon

Your body is a routine animal. If you eat at a certain time, you’ll probably feel hungry around that same time the next day. If you go to sleep at a certain hour, you’ll likely feel sleepy at that same hour the next day.

Use this to your advantage by sticking to a consistent sleep schedule , both for going to bed and for waking up. If you do this consistently, your body will embrace this routine, and it will start to come naturally.

2
Food and drinks

Image: Kelsey Chance

Avoid going to bed shortly after a large meal. Your digestive system will stay active for a long period of time potentially keeping you awake until it finishes processing the food and drink you've consumed.

The same goes for alcohol: while it might make you feel drowsy at first, it can disrupt your sleep later in the night.

3
Create a good sleeping environment

Image: Ainur Iman

A dark, quiet, and cool bedroom makes for a good sleeping environment . Your senses will continue capturing and processing any light or sound present in your bedroom, which is why it is important to minimize these distractions as much as possible.

4
Avoid long naps

Image: Tânia Mousinho

This one is quite straightforward: your body only requires a certain amount of sleep , and if you use up a large portion of it during the day, you may find yourself staying awake longer at night. While a short, 20-minute nap during the day can help restore your energy, a longer rest period will subtract from your nighttime sleep.

5
Physical activity

Image: Chander R

Regular physical activity and spending time outside every day are great ways to promote better sleep at night. However, it’s important to avoid physical exercise if you are too close to your bedtime to avoid overstimulation.

6
Avoid going to bed with worries

Image: Yohann LIBOT

Whatever worries you may have in your life, try to avoid thinking about them while you're trying to sleep. Stressful thoughts can delay sleep and create anxiety , leading to less-than-optimal rest. Instead, write down any issues you need to deal with and save them for the next day.

7
Light exposure

Image: Gabe

Spending time in natural sunlight or bright light during the day can help keep your circadian rhythm healthy and, in turn, improve your daytime energy and enhance the quality and duration of your sleep at night.

In contrast, avoid exposure to screens for at least half an hour before going to bed. Nighttime light exposure can have the opposite effect from daytime exposure because it reduces your levels of melatonin, which helps you relax and get deep sleep.

8
No alcohol before bedtime

Image: Vinicius amnx Amano

As mentioned earlier, drinking alcohol before bedtime is not recommended . Alcohol can cause or worsen symptoms of sleep apnea, increase snoring, and disrupt normal sleep patterns. It also alters nighttime melatonin production, which plays a key role in regulating your body’s circadian rhythm.

9
A good bed and pillow

Image: Andrew Neel

Poor-quality bedding can lead to increased lower back pain , making it harder to sleep well. Firm and medium-firm mattresses are available at different price ranges and can be a good choice for comfort and to avoid back pain.

Pillows should not cause neck pain, either. Find a pillow that isn’t too high and offers comfort for your sleep style. It will make for a better rest, and your body will thank you in the morning.

10
No liquids right before bed

Image: Steve Johnson

There’s nothing wrong with being hydrated during your sleep time, but having to get up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom is not great. If this happens repeatedly, it can negatively affect your sleep quality and daytime energy.

To minimize interruptions, try reducing your fluid intake in the last hour before bed . This can help lower the chances of waking up during the night.

11
Good sleeping temperature

Image: Vin Jack

One way to guarantee uncomfortable sleep is a bedroom that’s either too cold or too hot . The ideal temperature can vary based on the individual, but most research suggests that sleeping in a cooler room—around 65 to 68 degrees—is optimal.

12
At least seven hours of sleep

Image: sq lim

Each age group requires a different amount of sleep each night, but for most people, seven hours is the bare minimum to ensure proper rest. If you have a specific wake-up time, calculate a target bedtime that allows for at least seven hours of sleep . Give yourself extra time before bed to wind down and prepare for sleep whenever possible.

General General 4 min read

Do you know how to sew a button?

How prepared are you?

Image: Mariah Hewines

In a world where most of us have specialized knowledge about certain things, we often neglect to learn about other basic areas that can also affect us greatly. Knowing how to use a compass, cook some basic recipes, knowing how to sew a button, light a fire, stay fit, and keep a budget are all things that everybody should know about because they can either make your life a bit easier or, if disaster strikes, can save your life. Check out these 12 useful skills. Which ones do you already have?

1
Basic computer skills

Image: Christin Hume

An increasingly larger chunk of our world requires at least some basic form of digital literacy to interact with it. Knowing your way around a computer, your smartphone, and the Internet makes everything a little bit easier .

You don’t need to be a hacker or anything like that; just knowing the very basics allows us to access most of the advantages that modern technology provides.

2
Housekeeping skills

Image: Slaapwijsheid.nl

Living in a clean and comfortable environment is something that almost everyone can achieve with just a little bit of effort. Learn to use a vacuum cleaner, your washing machine, and the dishwasher, if you have it ; learn how to iron your clothes, make a bed, and clean your home.

3
Navigation skills

Image: Tabea Schimpf

The aforementioned basic computer and smartphone skills are a great aid in this department. But even if you have those incorporated, it is always a good idea to learn how to use a map and a compass. Ask for directions and memorize them . Just in case technology fails.

4
Survival skills

Image: Courtnie Tosana

Learn how to make a fire. Learn how to perform CPR and a Heimlich maneuver on adults, children, and infants. Learn to use a portable electricity generator. Learn a few basic knots. All of these abilities are very rarely used. But whenever you need them, you'd better know how to perform them correctly . Your life or someone else’s might depend on it.

5
Time management

Image: kylefromthenorth™️

The best way to make time is to manage it correctly. Learn to set daily and weekly goals , prioritize your tasks and responsibilities, create to-do lists, and review your schedule periodically.

6
Financial education

Image: Sasun Bughdaryan

Track your money. Learn to check, build, and repair, if necessary, your credit score . Learn how to apply for a loan or a credit card. And hire or at least consult with a tax professional to make sure that you are doing your taxes correctly.

7
Social skills

Image: Chris Liverani

While it is true that some people are born with social skills, these can be learned by anyone . The ability to accept criticism in good spirit, the ability to have a productive conversation, patience, knowing how to speak clearly and succinctly, and knowing how to negotiate are all things that can be learned and add significant benefits to whoever acquires these skills.

8
Fitness

Image: Emma Simpson

Your body is your vessel. And it is the only one you are going to get for your life. Therefore, make sure to keep it as fit as possible . Strengthen your muscles and bones with activities that suit you. Learn how to stretch properly, learn bodyweight exercises, and look for ways to stay active at any age. A fit body will always get you farther.

9
Healthy cooking

Image: Alyson McPhee

This one goes hand in hand with the previous item. Healthy cooking involves preparing nutritious and balanced meals. This is essential for maintaining good health and can be a fun and creative activity.

Learn some basic recipes that you can make at home, quickly, with a few ingredients, and you will never go hungry again.

10
Learn to keep a budget

Image: Mediamodifier

This one is related to the previous item regarding financial education, but on a more basic level. Keeping a good track of the money you earn and the money you spend helps you make ends meet and save more at the end of the month.

Create a spreadsheet and write down your expenses and your income, or use an app to help you do the same thing on your phone.

11
Sew on a button

Image: Merve Sehirli Nasir

The constantly decreasing quality of clothing makes this simple skill all the more important as time goes by. Learn how to sew on a button. It is not difficult, and it will save you a trip to the tailor or having to ask somebody else for a very easy task.

12
Change a tire

Image: Wade Lambert

If you drive a car, you should know how to change a tire. Yes, maybe you have an insurance service that can aid you, and maybe there is always someone around who can help until there is no service available and you are all alone.

Changing a tire is very simple, and there are techniques to do so with very little physical effort . Learn how to perform this simple task, and you will be much safer when driving a car.

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