1

The helmet catch

Image: Lucas Andrade

In Super Bowl XLII, with the Patriots seconds away from winning a perfect match, Giants receiver David Tyree made an impossible grab by pinning the football against his helmet as he fell .

To this day, fans call it the greatest "miracle catch" in championship history, a moment that proved even the unbeatable can be beaten.

2

The infamous wardrobe malfunction

Image: Anders Krøgh Jørgensen

At the 2004 halftime show, Justin Timberlake tore part of Janet Jackson’s costume , revealing more than intended before a live worldwide audience. The moment lasted half a second but changed broadcasting rules forever.

Outrage, apologies, and fines followed, turning that split second into a pop-culture synonym for live-TV mishaps.

3

Prince in the rain

Image: Manos Gkikas

4

When Prince took the stage at Super Bowl XLI, thunder rolled, and rain began to pour . Instead of retreating, His Royal Badness leaned into the storm, closing with "Purple Rain." 

Viewers still recall that electric silhouette in the drizzle: a performer literally singing through his own anthem, transforming bad weather into living symbolism of showmanship.

5

Whitney Houston’s anthem

Image: Anders Krøgh Jørgensen

In 1991, Whitney Houston opened Super Bowl XXV with a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" so powerful it eclipsed the game.

That performance was replayed on the radio, released as a single, and later revived for charity, proof that a national anthem could become a timeless pop classic.

6

Beyoncé and the blackout

Image: Emily Bauman

Super Bowl XLVII’s halftime show is remembered by Beyoncé’s choreography, fireworks, and sheer voltage. Minutes after her final pose, half the stadium lights failed .

Fans joked she blew the fuse herself, and the event worked to her advantage, turning a technical glitch into an incredible moment.

7

The Budweiser frogs

Image: gary tresize

During the 1995 broadcast, three computer-animated frogs croaked "Bud… Weis… Er." The simple rhythm and humor made the ad an overnight sensation.

Viewers repeated it endlessly, making what was a simple ad (albeit a very expensive one) into a cultural phenomenon of its day.

8

The Philly Special

Image: Myron Mott

With the Eagles facing the Patriots in 2018, quarterback Nick Foles pulled off the unthinkable: catching a touchdown pass himself on a fourth-down trick play .

Dubbed the "Philly Special," it symbolized daring over doubt. Philadelphia celebrated its first title as fans shouted that a backup QB had outmaneuvered Tom Brady in football’s biggest game.

9

Shakira & J.Lo together

Image: Alexander Wark Feeney

In 2020, Latin superstars Shakira and Jennifer Lopez performed together during Miami’s halftime . From swirling dance moves to a surprise cameo by J.Lo’s daughter, it was a cultural statement.

The show fused salsa, rock, and pop with Latin symbolism, leaving audiences buzzing with music and color.

10

The 28–3 impossible comeback

Image: Fredrick Lee

When Atlanta led 28–3 in 2017, viewers assumed Tom Brady’s Patriots were finished. Then came a jaw-dropping rally: overtime, a final drive, and a 34–28 victory. 

It became the greatest comeback in Super Bowl history, a lesson in patience and belief, replayed whenever anyone wants proof that no lead is truly safe when Brady is behind center.

11

The King of Pop takes over

Image: Call Me Fred

Before 1993, halftime shows were novelty acts. Then came Michael Jackson, standing motionless for a full minute before launching into "Billie Jean." Ratings skyrocketed.

The spectacle turned halftime into prime-time entertainment. Every star since, from U2 to Rihanna, has followed in that path.

12

U2’s 9/11 tribute

Image: Roberto Rendon

Just months after the September 11 attacks, U2’s halftime show in 2002 honored victims as their names scrolled behind the band . Bono opened his jacket to reveal an American-flag lining.

Viewers remember the quiet tears as much as the songs, a moment where football yielded to shared mourning and hope.

13

A left shark dances on

Image: Adam Rutkowski

14

Katy Perry’s 2015 halftime delivered pyrotechnics, flying stars, and a confused blue shark dancer. While "Right Shark" hit every beat, "Left Shark" flailed endearingly off-tempo. 

Within hours, he became an internet hero, proving that even in a multimillion-dollar production, spontaneity and silliness can steal the spotlight from perfection.

1

George Washington had wooden teeth

Image: Todd Trapani

Washington suffered from dental problems throughout his adult life and did wear several sets of false teeth. However, he did not wear wooden ones.

They were made from materials like ivory, metal, and springs . The "wood" myth probably comes from the staining of ivory and from 19th-century caricatures.

2

Salem witches were burned at the stake

Image: Sofia Holmberg

We hold the long-standing belief that the accused Salem "witches" were burned like European witch victims.

However, in the Salem (and colonial New England) trials of 1692–1693, convicted witches were almost always executed by hanging ; burning at the stake was not the legal penalty under English law in the colonies.

3

Paul Revere rode and shouted, "The British are coming!" alone

Image: Mikhaël Noury

He may be riding alone in the Boston statue that represents the dramatic midnight ride in which he warned of the British troop movements.

But in reality, Revere was one of several riders who spread word of the British troop movements; Longfellow’s 1860 poem amplified and simplified the story, including the shouted line, which would have been unlikely among colonists.

4

Betsy Ross designed the first American flag

Image: Heather Newsom

We have heard again and again the myth that Betsy Ross stitched the first Stars and Stripes after being asked by George Washington. In reality, this tale grew from a family tradition promoted more than a century after 1776. Historians have found no contemporary documentation proving that she designed the first official flag.

The flag’s creation was likely more complex and collective. Ross has always remained a folk symbol, but there is no proof that she was the sole designer.

5

Mrs. O’Leary’s cow started the Great Chicago Fire

Image: raquel raq

The myth: a cow kicked over a lantern in Catherine O’Leary’s barn and caused the 1871 conflagration. The cow story originated in sensational newspaper reporting and later became part of folklore.

Investigations have never produced conclusive proof, and modern historians treat the O’Leary–cow tale as an unfair scapegoating and probably apocryphal. The fire’s precise origin remains a mystery.

6

"Molly Pitcher" was a famous woman who operated a cannon at Monmouth

Image: Foysal Razu

The story of Molly Pitcher, a single heroic woman who supposedly took over a cannon when her husband fell, may have been created to represent several women . The best documented candidate is Mary Ludwig Hays, but the legend also reflects the broader contributions of women who supported troops during the Revolutionary War, with or without having been widowed.

7

Davy Crockett died fighting to the last at the Alamo

Image: Eric Francis

Did Crockett heroically fight to the death amid hand-to-hand combat at the Alamo? Well, that was indeed the location of his death, but sources conflict about the manner.

Some eyewitness accounts and Mexican records suggest he may have been captured and executed; other accounts describe him dying in combat. The neat heroic portrait was shaped by 19th-century myth-making.

8

The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776

Image: The New York Public Library

It is widely believed that all signers of the Declaration of Independence scribbled their names on it on July 4, which is why we celebrate that date.

Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4, but most delegates did not sign the parchment copy until August 2 of that year (and a few added their names even later). July 4 became the commemorative date for adoption and celebration, not the universal signing day.

9

The Pilgrims’ "First Thanksgiving" centered on a big roast turkey, like today

Image: Tyler Donaghy

No, the 1621 harvest meal at Plymouth did not feature the same turkey-centered feast we picture now.

Accounts mention venison and wildfowl, but the menu and ritual context were very different from modern Thanksgiving dinners. The idea of an annualized, turkey-centered national holiday developed much later (19th century onward).

10

Thomas Edison single-handedly invented the light bulb

Image: Tamas Pap

Many believe that Edison alone invented the incandescent light bulb out of whole cloth. But electric light was the product of decades of work by many inventors (from Humphry Davy to Swan and others).

Edison’s contribution was significant improvements and the critical development of a commercially viable, manufacturable system, but he did not "invent" electric light in isolation.

11

Pocahontas dramatically saved John Smith from execution

Image: EricThriller

The myth holds that Pocahontas heroically rescued Captain John Smith by throwing herself over him at the moment of execution.

Disney may have amplified the romantic and dramatic aspects of this story. John Smith’s account of a dramatic rescue appears in later writings and is debated by historians. Many scholars now interpret the scene as a ritual adoption or a ceremonial act rather than a literal rescue, or they suspect Smith embellished the story.

1

The sweet tooth

Image: Michelle Tsang

What's your favorite ice cream flavor? With so many options available today, it's hard to choose just one, right? Like us, Thomas Jefferson also loved ice cream. Not only that, he's often credited with making this treat famous in America.

The third US president discovered his sweet tooth during his time in France. It's impossible not to imagine Jefferson doing important paperwork with a bowl of ice cream on his desk. In addition, it's said that he often served the sweet dessert to his guests at the White House.

And that’s not all! A recipe for vanilla ice cream, handwritten by Jefferson himself, is still kept to this day in the Library of Congress.

2

The handshaker

Image: Erika Fletcher

It seems that Jefferson was a man who set trends and influenced fashions. Ice cream wasn’t the only custom that spread across the country thanks to him.

Today, the handshake is a very common and popular form of greeting. But this was not always the case. Before Jefferson's presidency, handshakes were less frequent, and people often used other formal greetings, such as bowing.

Jefferson argued that handshakes were horizontal and, therefore, more democratic. This belief illustrates how he integrated his principles into every aspect of his life, even small habits and customs.

3

The friend

Image: Joanna Kosinska

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams first met in 1775 at the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. Despite their differences, they liked and respected each other. Together, they were part of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and became even closer when they both served as diplomats in Europe during the 1780s. Jefferson later served as vice president to his friend Adams when the latter took office in 1797. Although they drifted apart after Adams' presidency, they reconciled in 1812, and their regular letters returned.

As if all this weren’t enough, they both died on the same day. And not just any day—both passed away on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

4

The polyglot

Image: Thomas Kelley

Can you speak more than one language? It's hard not to be impressed when you see a bilingual person developing their skills, right? And then there are those who speak three or four languages!

In this regard, Jefferson’s case is remarkable. The third president of our country was fluent in no less than six languages! In addition to his mother tongue, English, and the widely spoken French (which he used during his time as American minister to France in the 1780s), Jefferson also had strong skills in Latin, Ancient Greek, Italian, and Spanish. Furthermore, some sources suggest he also knew some German. A true polyglot!

5

The musician

Image: Baher Khairy

During his childhood in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson developed a strong interest in and passion for music. Music was a fundamental element in his home, and this art form was also a main part of his education.

The Father of the Declaration of Independence played the violin perfectly. His father, Peter Jefferson, taught him to play this instrument when Thomas was very young, and his talent only grew over the years.

Less frequently than the violin, Jefferson also played the cello—another stringed instrument known for its sophistication.

6

The architect

Image: Richard Hedrick

Jefferson's talents were even more varied! He was not only a polyglot and a musician but also an accomplished architect.

Thomas Jefferson played a major role in the design and construction of his plantation home in Virginia, the magnificent Monticello, which would later earn him one of his famous nicknames. Inspired by classical and Renaissance architecture, Monticello is considered one of the greatest works of American architecture. To add further merit to his work, Jefferson began the design of the plantation and its house in 1768, when he was only 25 years old!

Fun fact: Today, Monticello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

7

The family man

Image: Heike Mintel

If you're a family person, you'll love this aspect of Thomas Jefferson.

In addition to politics, business, and his many talents, Thomas Jefferson was also a devoted family man—and, we must say, he had quite a large family. But how big was his family? Jefferson was born to Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph Jefferson and was the third of ten siblings.

In 1772, he married Martha Wayles Skelton, with whom he had six children. However, only two daughters survived to adulthood: Martha and Mary, who also gave him many grandchildren.

8

The farmer

Image: Stephen Radford

Agriculture was central to Jefferson's vision at the national policy level and also in his personal life.

Monticello was not only his home but also a 5,000-acre plantation where he experimented with different crops, including wheat, corn, tobacco, and various vegetables and fruits.

In addition, he was also an enthusiast of flower gardens. His interest in horticulture led him to import seeds and plants from around the world to experiment with in America!

9

The pet lover

Image: Dawn McDonald

Among his many qualities, his appreciation for animals truly stood out.

At Monticello, he had a variety of farm animals, including geese, turkeys, chickens, horses, cows, and pigs, all of which played an important role in maintaining the plantation. But his true love was for horses. He loved riding and spending time with them, both at his home in Virginia and even during his presidency.

It’s also said that he had a soft spot for birds. One of his most beloved pets was a mockingbird named Dick, who, according to historians, was allowed to fly around the house. Cute, isn't it?

10

The astronomer

Image: Matthew Ansley

Jefferson's interests and passions were not limited to earthly matters. In fact, he was an amateur astronomer. The stars and the cosmos sparked a deep curiosity in him.

In line with this interest, he developed a taste for telescopes, through which he could approach that mysterious object of study. He had several telescopes in his house and would spend hours and hours observing the night sky.

This inclination played a key role in the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806), as it’s believed that Jefferson provided precise astronomical guidance and instructions to the two explorers.