Geography Geography 5 min read

Walk-in worlds

From Legos to fire-breathing dragons: 10 theme parks and fairs in the US

Image: Samuel Ramos

Ever strolled through a world built entirely of candy? Or Legos? America’s amusement parks and fairs have turned fantasy into reality, one quirky attraction at a time. Here, you’ll find theme parks crafted with movie-set detail, festival grounds that are an ode to traditional foods, and attractions that make visitors lose track of time. Walk through a neon-lit world, grab a 15-inch corn dog, and let’s dive into these places that aren’t just for kids—they’re playgrounds for the kid in everyone.

1
Disneyland

Image: David Guerrero

Let’s start with "The Happiest Place on Earth" itself. The first theme park to be envisioned and built by creative tycoon Walt Disney was Disneyland, the one still located in Anaheim, California. It features a range of themed lands such as Fantasyland or Adventureland, and includes main attractions that are widely famous. Who hasn’t heard the "It’s a Small World" song, whether or not they’ve been on the ride?

Five more Disney parks went on to be opened in the United States, including Animal Kingdom and EPCOT. All of them feature parades, character meet-and-greets, and attractions that invite visitors to immerse themselves in the spirit of Disney films .

2
Legoland

Image: Clyde He

Legos began as small, colorful playthings for children—but they have grown into a whole subculture of their own. Fans who have spent decades inventing and carrying out new designs for their colored blocks dream of visiting the theme park one day. The first Legoland opened in Europe, but the California park debuted over 20 years ago and has been expanding ever since.

It features 9 sectors with over 60 rides, shows, and attractions, all themed around popular Lego sets and characters, such as the Dragon Coaster and Lego Ninjago The Ride. A standout feature is Miniland USA, which displays miniature Lego replicas of famous American landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge and New York City. The park was so successful that similar resorts have since opened in Florida and New York.

3
The Big E

Image: Zachary DeBottis

The Big E, officially known as the Eastern States Exposition, is held between September and October in West Springfield, Massachusetts . It’s the largest agricultural fair in the northeastern United States, aiming to boast the best of New England culture, food, agriculture, and entertainment.

The fair features state-specific buildings representing all six New England states, each offering regional foods and crafts. The fairgrounds also host a large midway with rides, games, and live performances, as well as livestock shows, parades, and a variety of exhibitions. One of the biggest favorites of the 1.5 million visitors who attend each year is the Big E Cream Puff , a popular treat that’s been served since 1926.

4
Wizarding World of Harry Potter

Image: Aditya Vyas

A round-the-clock fire-breathing dragon , spell-casting spots, immersive stores and alleys, along with themed rides and roller coasters—these can all be found at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, located within Universal Orlando Resort in Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood in California.

The park's concept is to transport visitors into the magical universe of J.K. Rowling's books and films, featuring recreated settings such as Hogsmeade Village, Hogwarts Castle, and Diagon Alley. Guests can also enjoy interactive experiences, like purchasing magical wands or sampling "butterbeer," a beverage made using a closely guarded secret recipe.

5
Arizona State Fair

Image: PONCIANOMX

Arizona State Fair is held annually in Phoenix. It traditionally combines agricultural exhibits, concerts, and carnival rides, with attractions such as livestock shows, rodeos , and demolition derbies, as well as thrilling roller coasters and rides for all ages.

The fair receives around 1 million visitors a year, who love its diverse range of deep-fried and unique fair foods. A main attraction is the iconic "La Grande Wheel," one of the largest traveling Ferris wheels in North America, standing at an impressive height of 130 feet.

6
Dollywood

Image: Adam Kring

The only singer-songwriter to have her own theme park is Dolly Parton. Dollywood is located in her home state of Tennessee, in Pigeon Forge. It is open from March to early January, with seasonal festivals and special events throughout the year. The family-friendly theme park is nestled in the Smoky Mountains , themed around Appalachian culture and the life of country music star Dolly Parton.

Originally, it was a small attraction called "Rebel Railroad," until it was purchased and rebranded by Dolly Parton in the 1980s. Today, it boasts a mix of roller coasters, craft demonstrations, and live entertainment, including bluegrass and gospel music. Dolly herself is known to make surprise appearances at the park, events affectionately referred to by fans as " Dolly Sightings. "

7
Hersheypark

Image: mjimages

Hershey's Chocolate Bar is another American favorite with its own theme park. Hersheypark is located in Hershey, Pennsylvania, and is a family-friendly amusement park that blends thrilling rides, water attractions, and entertainment, all themed around "The Great American Chocolate Bar. "

"Candymonium" is one of its iconic rollercoasters, and it also features a large water park called The Boardwalk. Hersheypark offers live shows, character meet-and-greets, and a range of dining options that highlight Hershey's chocolate and sweets. It opened in the early 1900s as a leisure area for employees of Hershey, starting as a small picnic area with a carousel. Now, it receives around 3 million visitors yearly!

8
State Fair of Texas

Image: Zabdiel Gonzalez

The State Fair of Texas is celebrated every year in Dallas, Texas. Another fair to celebrate the large state's rich history and cultural heritage, traditionally held in its home Fair Park , which has been expanded over the years to accommodate the growing attendance.

Beyond the live music and carnival rides, the fair is known for its iconic "Big Tex," a 55-foot-tall cowboy figure that serves as the fair's mascot. Another classic of the fair is the competition for the best new fried food item; past winners have included fried butter and fried Coca-Cola.

9
Puyallup Fair

Image: Scott Webb

The Puyallup Fair, officially known as the Washington State Fair, is held annually in Puyallup, Washington. One of the largest fairs in the Pacific Northwest, it features popular attractions like thrilling rides on the Midway , concerts by famous artists, and unique competitions such as pie-eating contests and rodeos.

The fair is also known for its iconic "Giant Pumpkin Contest," where the growers of the largest pumpkins are rewarded. Additionally, the fair hosts a "Food Truck Frenzy," offering a chance to try various local food trucks alongside traditional fair fare. The fair also includes a unique event called the "Farm & Garden Show," where visitors can learn about sustainable farming and gardening practices.

10
Seaworld

Image: J.U.L.Ö

SeaWorld can be found in Florida and Texas, but the first and most iconic park is the one in San Diego, California. This amusement and marine zoological park is known for its aquatic life exhibits, thrilling rides, and live entertainment featuring sea animals. Visitors can enjoy roller coasters like "Mako" and "Kraken," as well as interactive exhibits where they can get close to dolphins, sea lions, and other marine animals.

The park also hosts educational shows about animal behavior and conservation efforts. SeaWorld has played a significant role in animal preservation and has rescued thousands of marine animals over the years, including seals, sea turtles, and birds. In recent years, the park has also introduced virtual reality experiences to immerse visitors into underwater worlds.

Culture Culture 6 min read

Monocles and mottos: Meet the 12 most beloved commercial icons in history

Image: Rubaitul Azad

They have crashed through brick walls, debated car insurance in British accents, and convinced us that a monocle is the height of legume fashion. Mascots are more than just corporate logos; for many of us, they are the familiar faces of childhood and the icons of American pop culture. But do you know the real stories behind the faces? We’ve compiled the ultimate list of the characters that defined American advertising history. Keep reading to see if your favorite character made the list!

1
Chester Cheetah

Image: Giorgio Trovato

Chester Cheetah joined Cheetos marketing in 1986 with a stylized, sunglasses-wearing design that reflected the youth-focused advertising of the time. His orange fur, black spots, and exaggerated long limbs gave him a modern appearance that differed from the more conventional mascots used in earlier decades.

Often depicted in cartoon adventures trying to get Cheetos from others using his hip attitude and humor, Chester began appearing in licensed merchandise and even two video games released for major home consoles. These additional uses helped increase his presence outside television ads and made him familiar to a wider audience.

2
Tony the Tiger

Image: Sten Ritterfeld

Tony the Tiger is probably one of children’s favorite mascots. Well, of course, he is gr-r-reat! Tony debuted in 1952 as part of Kellogg’s national push for its frosted cereal line. His early design resembled a traditional tiger on all fours, but by the 1960s, he was consistently illustrated standing upright. This adjustment to a more human-like figure made the character more attractive to children who started seeing him in print materials and television commercials. His striped orange coat and red scarf have remained stable features for decades, helping kids recognize the mascot across changing styles over the years.

3
Mr. Peanut

Image: Afif Ramdhasuma

Mr. Peanut entered American advertising as early as 1916, after Planters Nut & Chocolate Company held a public contest and selected a drawing submitted by a schoolboy from Virginia. The company later added the top hat, monocle, and cane, creating the formal look that became standard on packaging and billboards.

The suave, walking peanut we know and love appeared consistently in print ads and store displays, serving as a recognizable figure for the brand. During the mid-20th century, when packaged snacks and "gourmet" branding became more common in supermarkets, Mr. Peanut was used to reinforce the idea of a higher-quality product.

4
Colonel Sanders

Image: He Junhui

In the 1950s, American entrepreneur Harland Sanders became the public face of his restaurant chain, Kentucky Fried Chicken, taking part in promotional photos, interviews, and appearances that helped introduce the brand to a wider audience. His white suit and black string tie were items he regularly wore, and the company adopted them as key visual elements to create a consistent look for KFC.

By the 1960s, his image was used on signs, packaging, and national advertising, giving customers a familiar figure associated with the product. Unlike most mascots, his portrayal was based on a real person whose small roadside business had grown into a national treasure.

5
Pillsbury Doughboy

Image: Nikoloz Gachechiladze

The Pillsbury Doughboy was introduced in 1965 using stop-motion animation in his early commercials, a common technique for character advertising at the time. His soft white body, chef’s hat, and neckerchief became standard symbols in Pillsbury promotions beginning in the late 1960s.

During the 1970s, he appeared regularly on national television, helping advertise refrigerated dough products that were marketed as convenient options for home cooks. His role remained consistent across these campaigns, making him one of the brand’s most recognizable features.

6
The Kool-Aid Man

Image: Fotografía de Alimentos

In just a few years, this mascot evolved from a simple smiling pitcher to a whole pop culture icon. Oh yeah! The Kool-Aid Man’s first television appearances began in the 1970s, building on earlier print versions. His clear, rounded glass body and bright red interior were easy for children to recognize, and the short catchphrase became closely linked to the product.

During this period, he was featured regularly in Saturday-morning TV advertising and in-store promotions aimed at families. These campaigns emphasized Kool-Aid as an inexpensive, easy-to-prepare drink mix, thanks to a character that brings joy and fun, making sure people have a good time.

7
GEICO Gecko

Image: moonzigg

Born after a 1999 SAG strike that limited live actors, the animated GEICO Gecko became a beloved, relatable brand ambassador who could present insurance information in a clear, approachable way. His small upright stance, green coloring, and British accent made him easy to identify and set him apart from the fast-paced commercials common at the time.

Over the years, he became a regular presence in campaigns that explained discounts, policy options, and general coverage details. His continued use across national TV, radio, and online platforms helped establish him as one of the brand’s most recognizable marketing tools. Can you quote his famous catchphrase?

8
Energizer Bunny

Image: PublicDomainPictures

Did you know the Energizer Bunny is actually a parody of the Duracell Bunny? Premiering in 1989, a year later than its main competitor, the pink rabbit was shown wearing sunglasses and flip-flops and carrying a large bass drum.

Throughout the 1990s, the Energizer Bunny was featured in several parody-style spots that placed him inside mock versions of other commercials before he continued walking and drumming. His image became closely linked to Energizer batteries' long-lasting power, becoming a pop culture icon representing the endurance and tenacity of the American People.

9
Ronald McDonald

Image: Vijayanarasimha

Ronald McDonald is one of the most beloved characters among American children. He appeared nationally in 1963, adapted from earlier characters that had been used in local McDonald’s advertisements. With his red wig, white face makeup, and yellow jumpsuit, he lives in the magical McDonaldland with friends, representing fun and charity.

These key visual elements helped audiences recognize him instantly at store openings, public events, and televised commercials. From the 1960s through the 1980s, Ronald also participated in school visits and community programs that promoted basic safety messages and family-oriented activities. In just a few years, Ronald McDonald grew into a global icon that even inspired more characters synonymous with both fun and philanthropic missions .

10
Mr. Clean

Image: Anna Shvets

Who wouldn't trust a product promoted by a strong, reliable, muscular man? Introduced in 1958 and inspired by a U.S. Navy sailor, Mr. Clean appeared in packaging and commercials with his arms crossed and wearing a white T-shirt and a gold earring. His image, symbolizing powerful, effortless cleaning magic, helped shoppers to quickly recognize the product on crowded shelves.

The character’s straightforward design also aligned with a broader mid-century trend toward household products marketed as time-saving solutions. Over time, Mr. Clean continued to serve as a stable visual symbol for the brand’s focus on reliability and ease of use.

11
Betty Crocker

Image: Annie Spratt

Even more than a hundred years after her creation, Betty Crocker is still a beloved cultural icon representing home baking and American domesticity. She was first introduced in 1921 as a customer-response identity providing written answers to home-baking questions sent to the company. The name combined the friendly-sounding "Betty" with the surname of a retired company director, William G. Crocker.

She evolved from a voice on radio shows to the first portrait in 1936, which was repainted multiple times throughout the 20th century, and was adjusted to match changing American fashion while keeping the same general facial features. By the 1940s, she was widely recognized through cookbooks, recipe pamphlets, and radio guides that presented standardized instructions for home bakers.

12
"Rich Uncle" Pennybags

Image: Julian Hochgesang

Rich Uncle Pennybags is the mustachioed, top-hatted mascot of the Monopoly board game, a character designed to embody wealth and capitalism. His image, first introduced in 1936, was loosely based on Gilded Age tycoons like J.P. Morgan, which helped signal the game’s focus on property and finance.

When Monopoly grew in popularity and began distributing international editions in the 1970s, the mascot was added to rule books, game boxes, and licensed versions sold in different countries. Fun fact: Contrary to popular belief, Pennybags never wore a monocle. Think about that!

General General 5 min read

National wildlife

Animals made in the USA: Did you know these 10 incredible creatures?

Image: Mathew Schwartz

It should go without saying that we are not the only inhabitants of this wonderful country of ours. "America the Beautiful" is also home to an amazing variety of wildlife. Our fauna is as fascinating as it is beautiful, ranging from the majestic bird chosen as our national symbol to the large ground squirrels believed to have the ability to predict the weather. In that regard, we have selected 10 of the most iconic animals that can be found across all corners of our country. Enjoy!

1
Bison

Image: Alex Moliski

We’ll begin with the national mammal of the United States. Actually, that might be a bit reductive: the bison is not just a national symbol, but it has also been chosen as representative by a plethora of institutions, including the U.S. Department of the Interior, the University of Colorado, and several Great Plains states.

Since the end of the 19th century, indiscriminate hunting made the bison an extremely endangered species: By 1884, only 325 bison remained in the country. Luckily, thanks to the hard work of several conservation agencies, that number has gradually increased over the years, reaching a population of 500,000 bison by 2017.

2
Prairie dog

Image: Moritz Kindler

Here’s a question for any biologist reading this article: Why, pray tell, are prairie dogs not called "prairie squirrels"? While these mammals possess little to no dog-like features, they are definitely a close relative of squirrels. In fact, they belong to the same family. Food for thought, right?

In any case, prairie dogs are proof that an animal doesn’t have to be big to be important. All five species are considered keystone species to their environments, as their burrowing and mound-building help renew and revitalize the soil of their habitats. Not only that, they are extremely important components of the food chain, since they provide sustenance to many predators.

3
Alligator

Image: Matthew Essman

From the warm weather of the American South comes the only reptile on this list. Alligators are truly fascinating creatures: not only do they date back to the age of dinosaurs, but they can also only be found in 2 countries in the entire world—China and, of course, the United States.

While they are certainly deadly predators, don’t let their ferocity fool you: they rarely attack humans, and only when disturbed. Moreover, alligators are key species in maintaining their habitats, not just through population control, but also by encouraging plant diversity through the construction of alligator holes.

4
Grizzly bear

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

Anyone who has looked at a picture of a bear has probably thought in disbelief, "How can something that looks this adorable be so dangerous?" While this philosophical conundrum might be the reason that Teddy bears are so popular, the truth is that the grizzly bear is a perfect representative of the duality found in most of these large mammals: a combination of extreme cuteness with dangerous ferocity.

In that sense, we only need to take a look at the etymology of the grizzly bear to find the feral nature of this seemingly adorable creature. When Lewis and Clark first encountered these bears, they recorded their name as "grisley," which many believe comes from a Middle English word for "gruesome."

5
Gray wolf

Image: Anthony Sebbo

Many biologists consider the gray wolf the unsung hero of American wildlife. This majestic hunter is a keystone species in Yellowstone National Park, helping to maintain the elk and deer populations. And while it has notably appeared in many blankets and t-shirts, the gray wolf, sadly, has not been recognized as any state’s official mammal.

Originally, grey wolves’ range covered approximately two-thirds of America, but they can currently be found in the northern part of the country. Most notably, Alaska houses the largest wolf population in the country, with a number between 7,000 and 11,000 wolves roaming the state.

6
Turkey

Image: Tyler Jamieson Moulton

There’s an urban legend that states that Benjamin Franklin proposed the turkey to be our national symbol. If the stories are true, there might very well be a universe in which this odd-looking bird represents Americans everywhere. And although we’ll take the bald eagle as a symbol any day of the week, there’s something to be said about the nobility of this game bird.

Unlike their domesticated counterparts, wild turkeys are more adept at flying. Although we may never see a majestic turkey soar through the skies, they are able to fly short distances of up to a quarter mile. What’s perhaps most impressive about these birds is their wide range of vocalizations, which may sound like a simple "gobble, gobble" to us, but convey numerous meanings to other turkeys.

7
Groundhog

Image: Andy Sanchez

Sure, Beverly Hills might be the home of Hollywood’s royalty, but the borough of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, is home to one of America’s most famous stars. Since 1887, a groundhog by the name of Phil (Punxsutawney Phil, to be exact) has been the key figure in the town’s most famous tradition: "Groundhog Day," a celebration in which Phil predicts when will winter end.

While Punxsutawney Phil is perhaps America’s most famous groundhog, the truth is that these quirky rodents are one of America’s most recognizable animals. Interestingly, groundhogs are also known as "woodchucks," which is a rather baffling name, since these creatures are not known for chucking wood of any kind.

8
Florida panther

Image: Maheera Kulsoom

The alligator might be Florida’s most famous animal, but this large cat shouldn’t be overlooked. The Florida panther is the only cougar species living in the Eastern United States, with a worrying 200 individuals currently living in the Sunshine State.

This majestic cougar is a source of pride for many Floridians, and numerous conservation campaigns have been launched over the years to help protect its habitat. The Florida panther was named the state’s official animal in 1982, as well as being the namesake of the South Florida ice hockey team.

9
Roadrunner

Image: Anish Lakkapragada

Isn’t it strange not to see a coyote included in the title of this entry? We feel bad about separating this iconic pair, but we are sure you’ll agree that the roadrunner is an amazing bird in its own right, even becoming New Mexico’s official state bird in 1949.

Warner Bros. cartoons quickly capitalized on this bird’s most remarkable feature: its running speed. Roadrunners can reach speeds of up to 20 mph, which comes in great help for hunting and running away from predators (like a certain coyote).

10
Bald eagle

Image: Michael Jerrard

The bald eagle shares the title of "most instantly recognizable American symbol" with the American flag and Mount Rushmore. Its status sometimes makes us forget about the spectacular specimen hiding behind the American icon, so we thought it would be a good idea to close this article with a small tribute to our favorite bird of prey.

Let’s start with the obvious: the name "bald eagle" doesn’t come from any distinct lack of plumage, but rather from the old meaning of the word "bald," which used to stand for "white-headed." This distinction seems necessary because one of the most breathtaking aspects of this bird is the contrast of its feathers, which produces a stunning image when paired with its yellow beak. For a while, the status of the bald eagle was endangered until its population recovered thanks to conservation efforts.

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