History History 3 min read

Surprise memorabilia!

Did you know that Steve Jobs put a computer mouse in a time capsule?

Image: Ray Shrewsberry

Time capsules work like surprise packages from the past, found hidden all over America, from the Gateway Arch to unassuming backyards. But, for the most part, these artifacts are filled with whatever people thought was important at the time, which might not coincide with what is important during the opening. Folks have buried everything from handwritten letters to coins, but also a few other quite bizarre items, in the hopes of giving future generations a peek into their world. Read on and take a look at some of the weirdest things found inside these time vessels!

1
An empty whiskey bottle

Image: Zhivko Minkov

In 2015, a time capsule from 1944 was found beneath the City Hall stairs in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Inside was a whiskey bottle with a humorous note: "Whoever finds this bottle may keep it. Sorry, there is no liquor in it, but I drank it all up."

The note was signed by Samuel Stevens, a former city surveyor. Along with the bottle were old newspapers and a penny, but Stevens’ decades-old joke stole the spotlight.

2
Electroshock therapy video

Image: Museums of History New South Wales

In 1958, a time capsule was buried at a former state hospital on the west side of Indianapolis. It included a video from the Bahr Treatment Center's groundbreaking ceremony, which focused on mental health care.

Though some audio is lost, the video references electroshock and insulin shock therapy . The footage is a somber reminder of how far mental health treatment has progressed.

3
A piece of cake

Image: Caitlyn de Wild

During renovations, a Niagara Falls funeral home discovered a 1948 time capsule. It held typical items like newspaper clippings, letters, and postcards.

But one surprise stood out: a piece of cake, possibly from the building's opening party .

4
Vintage optical glass

Image: Daniel Novak

In March 2015, a 19th-century time capsule was found in the cornerstone of a former telescope factory in Pittsburgh. It included what may be one of the first pieces of optical glass made in America .

The Brashear Company, founded by astronomer Dr. John A. Brashear, made telescopes and scientific tools from the 1880s to the early 1900s. By the 1940s, the site was used to produce bombsights for the U.S. military.

5
Lisa mouse

Image: Bryan Natanael

In 1983, Steve Jobs spoke at the Aspen Design Conference and added a computer mouse to the Aspen Time Tube , buried nearby. Meant to be opened in 2000, its location was forgotten over time.

In 2013, a National Geographic crew finally unearthed it. Along with the Lisa mouse, the capsule held a Rubik's Cube and a Moody Blues 8-track tape.

6
Vintage shoestore

Image: Erik Mclean

While technically, this is not a time capsule in strict terms, it can be seen as one. An American family inherited an old building from their grandparents and discovered a forgotten shoe store locked for decades .

The store, active from the 1940s to 1960s, held hundreds of vintage shoes in mint condition, possibly worth thousands. The family is keeping the location secret while they assess its full value.

7
Budweiser beer

Image: Giuliana Catachura

Inspired by Egyptian tombs, Dr. Thorwell Jacobs of Oglethorpe University created a massive time capsule called the "Crypt of Civilization."

Buried beneath the school, it holds items like a Gone with the Wind script, recordings, plastic toys, an English-teaching machine, and a sealed Budweiser . It’s meant to be opened in the year 8113 AD.

8
Stephen Hawking’s DNA

Image: Sangharsh Lohakare

The Immortality Drive, located aboard the ISS, is a memory device designed to preserve human DNA. It holds the genetic codes of Stephen Hawking, Stephen Colbert, Jo Garcia, Laura Hickman , and others.

Also in space are messages from 73 world leaders, left on the moon’s Sea of Tranquility by Apollo 11 envoys in 1969.

9
Spooky message

Image: Daniel Lincoln

In 2016, a time capsule from Montgomery Elementary in Albuquerque was found, containing notes from a 1968 fourth-grade class. Most messages were typical for kids at the time. But one stood out: Greg Lee Youngman began his note with "I am dead" and claimed he was born in 1900 . Whether he was imagining the distant future or pretending to be a ghost, it added a spooky twist.

10
A single black shoe

Image: mostafa mahmoudi

While demolishing his parents' old barn, a man discovered a 128-year-old time capsule hidden beneath the rubble.

Inside were a Mason jar, a newspaper from August 10, 1894, an almanac, a damaged notebook or storybook, and a single black shoe .

Culture Culture 3 min read

Creative states

Do you know what was invented in your state? Be surprised by the answer!

Image: NASA

Take a look around your house for a second: The lights are on, breakfast was easy, your jeans fit just right, and your nose knows exactly where that Vicks is hiding. Funny thing is, you can thank a handful of American states for these, but you may not even know it! America is great for many things, and these states have some pretty famous inventions we should thank them for! Read on and see what your state created!

1
Tennessee - Cotton candy

Image: Yarden

Cotton candy feels like pure fun, which makes its origin even better. A Nashville dentist helped invent the machine that turns sugar into fluffy clouds. It debuted at the St. Louis World’s Fair and became a carnival favorite. Genius way to get more patients on his chair, huh?

2
Georgia - Coca-Cola

Image: James Yarema

In an Atlanta pharmacy in 1886, John Pemberton mixed up a syrup meant to be medicinal. It included coca leaf extract and kola nuts and was sold as a tonic. The drink evolved quickly, lost its medical claims, and became Coca-Cola. The rest is simply history!

3
New Jersey - Light bulb

Image: Luis Tosta

This one is a classic! In Menlo Park, Thomas Edison built a laboratory that became an invention factory. There, a commercially viable incandescent light bulb was developed. While this gets most of the applause, that same New Jersey workspace also helped shape recorded sound and motion pictures.

Image: NAM CZ

4
Indiana - Rearview mirror

At the very first Indianapolis 500, one driver decided he did not need someone sitting behind him to watch traffic. Can you imagine how uncomfortable a job that was? Ray Harroun instead attached a mirror to his dashboard. That simple choice helped him win the race and changed driving for everyone.

5
California - Jeans

Image: Mnz

Rugged work pants were falling apart under hard labor until rivets entered the picture. A tailor named Jacob Davis teamed up with Levi Strauss in San Francisco to reinforce trousers for miners . Denim soon followed, and jeans became a global staple. From gold fields to casual Fridays, the look never left.

6
Ohio - Traffic light

Image: CARTER SAUNDERS

Cleveland inventor Garrett Morgan noticed a deadly problem at busy intersections . His improved traffic signal added a pause that stopped all directions before letting cars move again. That brief moment of calm saved lives and brought order to chaos.

7
Missouri - Ready mix

Image: Land O'Lakes, Inc.

Pancakes once meant measuring flour, salt, and patience. In 1889, Missouri innovators created one of the first commercially successful ready mixes under the Aunt Jemima name . Pour, add liquid, and cook. It reshaped home kitchens and paved the way for countless boxed mixes.

8
North Carolina - Vicks VapoRub

Image: Kelly Sikkema

A Greensboro pharmacist created dozens of remedies, but one stood out. His menthol ointment eased breathing and comforted countless families. Rebranded as Vicks VapoRub, it became a staple in every medicine cabinet.

9
Wisconsin - Blender

Image: Daniel Norris

The first motor-powered blenders came from Wisconsin, even if they needed a little help to work properly. Once refined, they became the Waring Blendor and found their way into diners, homes, and smoothie shops. Nowadays, they are a household essential; even kids know how to work one!

10
Oklahoma - Parking meter

Image: chris robert

Crowded streets needed turnover, so Oklahoma City tried something new. The parking meter encouraged drivers to move along and freed up spaces for shoppers. Love them or hate them, parking meters changed how cities function.

11
New York - Toilet paper

Image: Nik

Toilet paper feels like it has always been around, but it hasn’t. In 1857, a New Yorker named Joseph Gayetty introduced paper designed specifically for bathroom use . His marketing was not so effective, but the idea stuck. Before that, people relied on catalogs and newspapers. Thank you, New York!

General General 4 min read

‘Tis the season!

Feel the holiday spirit with these 10 wonderful Christmas specials!

Image: ErikaWittlieb

The holiday season is a time to spend with family and friends, but that doesn’t mean we can’t also enjoy some quality time watching timeless specials! If you’re like us, some of your most treasured childhood memories come from those exciting, hilarious, and deeply moving shows that taught us priceless lessons about friendship, family, and the true meaning of Christmas. With that in mind, let’s take a few minutes to celebrate all those amazing TV specials that truly made our childhoods magical. Enjoy!

1
A Charlie Brown Christmas (1965)

Image: Frankieleon., CC BY 2.0

We’ll begin with an absolute classic. Peanuts is not only one of the most groundbreaking and timeless comic strips, but it also inspired one of the most memorable holiday specials in history. A Charlie Brown Christmas first aired in 1965 and featured the entire Peanuts gang trying to lift Charlie Brown’s holiday spirits. In the end, the kids realize that Christmas isn’t about expensive gifts or impressively decorated trees but rather about spending time with those we love .

2
How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1966)

Image: Alex Stone

You might think a Christmas special without Santa Claus wouldn’t be popular, but leave it to legendary children’s author Dr. Seuss to create a character so endearing and captivating that he steals the show. For many Americans, 1966’s How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is the ultimate Christmas special—and for good reason. From the stunning animation to Boris Karloff’s incredible narration , this TV classic is truly a gem of American culture.

3
Frosty the Snowman (1969)

Image: Ethan Hu

We all have warm memories (ironically) of building snowmen with friends and family—sculpting funny features while ignoring our increasingly cold fingers. The 1969 TV special Frosty the Snowman took that childhood experience a step further by bringing to life a wish we’ve all had: What if our beloved snowmen suddenly came alive ? The special tells the story of Frosty, a snowman who springs to life when a magic top hat lands on his head.

4
Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964)

Image: Tim Gouw

Like many entries in this article, the 1964 stop-motion Christmas special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer was inspired by the 1939 poem of the same name. It tells the story of Rudolph, a young reindeer ostracized by Santa’s other reindeer for his bright and shiny red nose. However, Rudolph —and the audience—soon learns that our differences are what make us special. In the end, he earns his place by leading Santa’s sleigh on Christmas Eve .

5
The Year Without a Santa Claus (1974)

Image: __ drz __

Considering he spends 364 nights a year there, you might think Santa Claus would choose a warmer place to live. Case in point: the 1974 stop-motion special The Year Without a Santa Claus tells the story of Santa waking up one cold December morning with a nasty cold . Because of this, Mrs. Claus embarks on a worldwide adventure to try to lift Santa’s holiday spirit .

6
Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town (1970)

Image: Osman Rana

This 1970 Christmas special features an all-star cast , including Fred Astaire, Mickey Rooney, and Robie Lester . Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town tells the story of how Santa Claus and several holiday traditions came to be. It was inspired by the 1934 Christmas song of the same name, which was extremely popular at the time.

7
‘Twas The Night Before Christmas (1974)

Image: Karsten Winegeart

The title of the 1974 TV special ’Twas the Night Before Christmas pays homage to the opening line of Clement Clarke Moore’s 1823 poem A Visit from St. Nicholas . However, the special’s plot differs greatly from the original poem. In this version, Santa Claus is offended by a published article claiming he doesn’t exist and refuses to deliver Christmas gifts that year. However, a small mouse known as Father Mouse takes it upon himself to return Santa’s Christmas spirit .

8
The Little Drummer Boy (1968)

Image: Lee Lawson

Drums aren’t traditionally associated with Christmas and are often overshadowed by softer instruments like bells or pianos. However, would you believe that a drum takes center stage in one of the most popular Christmas specials in history? Based on the 1941 song of the same name by Katherine Kennicott Davis, the 1968 stop-motion special The Little Drummer Boy tells the moving story of Aaron , a boy who, after many hardships, experiences the very first Christmas with his loved ones .

9
"A Christmas Carol" (1971)

Image: Elin Melaas

Many consider A Christmas Carol the ultimate Christmas story, as it has been adapted for film, theater, and television countless times . In that sense, we could have chosen any number of excellent Christmas specials that pay homage to Charles Dickens’s timeless classic. However, we ultimately selected the 1971 version , starring Alastair Sim and Michael Hordern, as it won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1972.

10
A Flintstones Christmas (1977)

Image: 1950sUnlimited, CC BY 2.0

When you think about it, a Flintstones Christmas special doesn’t really make much sense—after all, this prehistoric family lived centuries before the very first Christmas. However, if we overlook that small detail, the 1977 special A Flintstone Christmas is undoubtedly one of the most enjoyable holiday TV specials . The episode follows Fred and Barney as they go to great lengths to bring Christmas to the city of Bedrock .

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