Geography Geography 5 min read

Tales from the Heartland

Bread, lakes, and planes: 10 fascinating facts about the American Midwest

Image: Domino Studio

Often referred to as America’s Heartland, the Midwest safeguards a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. More than just the nation’s breadbasket, it has helped shape the very essence of the American identity. From airplanes to Mount Rushmore, it boasts a legacy that's hard to top! Join us as we explore some fascinating facts that prove the Midwest is still pumping blood into the veins of America.

1
Ohio: Birthplace of aviation

Image: History in HD

Ohio proudly claims the title "Birthplace of Aviation," being the home state of the Wright brothers. While the first successful flight actually took place in North Carolina, above the sand dunes of Kitty Hawk, most of the brothers' ideas were first developed back in their bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio.

Their achievement made headlines worldwide, and soon the brothers secured their first military contract for the aircraft that would become the first practical airplane sold commercially. As symbols of American ingenuity, these two Ohioans are remembered for their innovative spirit and determination to succeed—qualities central to the Midwest spirit.

2
Michigan: Freshwater coast

Image: Jeff DeWitt

Michigan is home to the largest freshwater coastline in the United States, thanks to its proximity to four of the five Great Lakes. This vast "unsalted" coast is a crucial part of America’s natural heritage. In fact, Michigan has the highest percentage of water area among all states, with a whopping 41.5% of its surface covered by water!

Its 3,288 miles of freshwater shoreline offer stunning scenery and numerous recreational opportunities, making it a popular destination for tourists. As part of the nation's natural legacy, the Great Lakes also serve as a vital resource, providing freshwater and transportation for neighboring states and industries.

3
Wisconsin: Dairyland legacy

Image: Josh Turner

As the nation’s leading producer of cheese and other dairy products, Wisconsin is rightly known as "America’s Dairyland." Furthermore, the Badger State's dairy industry dating back to the 19th century, is deeply intertwined with its cultural and economic identity.

The commitment of Wisconsin's farmers to quality and innovation has made the state a cornerstone of American agriculture. Wisconsin cheese, renowned for its variety and excellence, is a staple of the American diet, enjoyed by millions across the nation.

4
Illinois: Land of Lincoln

Image: Naomi August

Illinois is often referred to as the "Land of Lincoln," honoring its deep connection to Abraham Lincoln, one of America’s most revered presidents. Though Lincoln was actually born in Kentucky, he spent his formative years in Illinois.

It was here that he began his political career and developed the ideals that would guide the nation through its most challenging period. Illinois honors Lincoln’s legacy through numerous monuments and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, which houses the largest collection of Lincoln-related documents and artifacts in the world.

5
Indiana: Racing capital

Image: Andrew Roberts

Indiana is home to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the world-famous venue for the Indy 500, a race that epitomizes America’s love for speed, engineering, and sportsmanship. Since its inaugural race in 1911, the Indy 500 has been a symbol of innovation and endurance.

These racing events are a key part of the region's identity, attracting hundreds of thousands of spectators annually, both nationally and internationally. Interestingly, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is also one of the largest sports venues in the world, with a seating capacity of over 250,000.

6
Minnesota: The land of 10,000 lakes

Image: Laura Kessler

Minnesota, known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes," actually boasts over 11,000 lakes, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and a cornerstone of America’s biodiversity. The state's unwavering commitment to preserving these natural wonders has made these lakes a vital resource for both native wildlife and tourism.

The Boundary Waters Canoe Area, a wilderness area with over 1,000 pristine lakes, is one of the most visited natural attractions in the United States, drawing nearly 150,000 visitors annually. These lakes also play a crucial role in supporting diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for over 200 species of birds and countless other wildlife.

7
Missouri: The gateway to the West

Image: Intricate Explorer

The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, stands as a monumental symbol of America’s westward expansion and the pioneering spirit that built the nation. Located at the site of St. Louis's founding in 1764, on the west bank of the Mississippi River, the towering monument was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and completed in 1965.

The 630-foot-tall arch represents the "gateway to the West," honoring the daring pioneers who ventured into the unknown to expand the nation’s borders. The Gateway Arch is also the tallest man-made monument in the United States and is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, which commemorates not only the pioneers but also the Louisiana Purchase—a key moment in America's territorial expansion.

8
Kansas: America’s breadbasket

Image: Josh Redd

Often called the "Breadbasket of America" due to its vast wheat production, Kansas's wheat fields are a cornerstone of American agriculture, feeding millions both in the United States and around the world. With its rich, fertile plains, the state has been a major agricultural hub since the 19th century.

Kansas consistently ranks among the top wheat-producing states in the country, contributing approximately 15% of the total U.S. wheat supply. Other leading crops include alfalfa, hay, oats, barley, and corn. This significant output supports not only domestic food production but also exports to international markets, making Kansas a key player in global food security.

9
Iowa: First-in-the-Nation Caucuses

Image: Clay Banks

The Iowa caucuses have been the starting point for presidential campaigns since 1972, often setting the tone for the national race. This unique role gives Iowa outsized influence in American politics, as candidates focus their early efforts on winning over the state’s voters.

Although caucus-goers may not fully represent the nation’s overall demographics, the Iowa caucuses are still seen as a strong indicator of a candidate’s potential performance in subsequent contests. Candidates who perform poorly in the Iowa caucuses frequently drop out in the following days.

10
South Dakota: Mount Rushmore

Image: Nils Huenerfuerst

Mount Rushmore, located in South Dakota, is one of the most iconic symbols of American history, featuring the carved faces of four U.S. presidents. Completed in 1941, Mount Rushmore celebrates the leadership and vision of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

This monumental sculpture represents the nation’s ideals and the enduring legacy of its leaders. Carved into the Black Hills, the granite faces on Mount Rushmore each measure about 60 feet tall. No wonder the entire project took 14 years to complete! Nowadays, the site attracts over 2 million visitors annually, making it a central landmark in American cultural heritage.

General General 4 min read

Beyond the law

Wait… that's not illegal? 11 ‘crimes’ you didn't know are legal

Image: Jan van der Wolf

Sometimes we’re so accustomed to doing things a certain way that doing anything different feels illegal. But not every bit of "common sense" is backed by an actual law. Many widely accepted practices are merely norms or policies—not legislation. From driving barefoot to owning a flamethrower, here are 11 things you might think are illegal… but actually aren’t.

1
Driving barefoot

Image: Ashley Byrd

No federal or state law in the U.S. bans driving barefoot. Though sometimes discouraged for safety reasons, driving barefoot is legal in all 50 states (and in most countries worldwide as well).

While police might ask you to put your shoes on during a traffic stop, it’s merely a suggestion, not a legal requirement. In most modern cars, driving barefoot presents no significant safety risks, but it could affect insurance claims. If you’re involved in an accident while barefoot, you might face increased scrutiny from insurers.

2
Riding in the back of a pickup truck

Image: Richard Lu

This is a bit of a gray area. There is no federal law regulating the practice, but some states or local jurisdictions may impose restrictions, often including age limits.

In rural areas, most people won’t bat an eye if you ride in the bed. However, it can be considered a safety risk and may serve as an aggravating factor if you’re stopped for speeding or other traffic violations.

3
Cursing in public

Image: Kristina Flour

While it’s common courtesy not to go around hurling insults and profanity, the truth is no one can legally require you to stop if you are so inclined.

This is because profanity is generally protected speech. However, "generally" is doing some heavy lifting here, as depending on the context, it could be considered provocation or incitement to violence.

4
Sleeping in your car

Image: lucas Favre

It’s not illegal to sleep in your car unless local ordinances specifically prohibit it in certain areas, such as city streets or commercial lots.

Often, it has nothing to do with sleeping whatsoever, as in some places, all overnight parking at rest stops is prohibited or limited to just a few hours. Some Walmart lots might allow it, but that’s a private policy—not a law—and you should check with the local manager to be sure.

5
Eating while driving

Image: Dmitriy Frantsev

There’s no blanket law against eating while driving, though it can be considered a distraction. If it leads to unsafe driving, you could be cited.

Washington State’s distracted driving law bans holding electronic devices and allows extra fines for erratic driving caused by distractions , including eating or drinking . Some states, such as New Jersey, have considered banning it entirely, but most proposed laws are too vague to be enforced clearly.

6
Owning a flamethrower

Image: Tali Despins

Surprisingly, there’s no federal law in the U.S. that bans civilian flamethrower ownership. However, a few states do impose restrictions; California and Maryland have strict laws prohibiting or regulating them.

Some companies even market flamethrowers for agricultural use, like controlled burns or weed clearing. But misuse of a flamethrower can lead to serious legal charges—for instance, arson, reckless endangerment, or other criminal or civil liabilities.

7
Ignoring someone knocking at your door

Image: Aaron Burden

No law requires you to open your door to anyone, including police, unless they have a warrant.

If you're pulled over while driving or stopped on the street, you’re generally required to comply with police instructions. But if you're inside your home with the door closed—and ideally locked—you’re under no obligation to respond at all.

8
Selling homemade food without a license

Image: Museums of History New South Wales

Most states require permits or inspections to sell food commercially. However, many states have "cottage food laws" that allow limited sales of certain homemade goods without a license.

But if you scale up beyond small-batch home production, you’ll likely face a citation—and a hefty fine—from the authorities.

9
Backyard burials

Image: Jennifer Grismer

Believe it or not, there’s no federal law against burying human remains on private property. Many states allow it, provided you have the proper paperwork, such as a death certificate and burial permit. Local zoning laws may regulate factors like location, depth, and proximity to water sources or property lines.

Similarly, pet burials are generally permitted, but local ordinances can vary —so it’s important to check them first.

10
Using a fake name online

Image: Sander Sammy

Unless it’s used for fraud or to impersonate a real person, using an alias on social media or online forums isn’t a crime.

Some platforms may prohibit it in their terms of service, but that’s a civil matter—not a criminal one. Legal issues generally arise only if the alias is used to cause harm, deceive others, or commit financial fraud.

11
Flying the U.S. flag at night without lighting

Image: Shelley Pauls

The U.S. Flag Code suggests that the flag should be illuminated if flown at night, but this is just a general guideline, not a legally enforceable law.

Stricter requirements may apply to government buildings, but for private citizens, the code is purely advisory and symbolic.

Culture Culture 3 min read

Creative states

Do you know what was invented in your state? Be surprised by the answer!

Image: NASA

Take a look around your house for a second: The lights are on, breakfast was easy, your jeans fit just right, and your nose knows exactly where that Vicks is hiding. Funny thing is, you can thank a handful of American states for these, but you may not even know it! America is great for many things, and these states have some pretty famous inventions we should thank them for! Read on and see what your state created!

1
Tennessee - Cotton candy

Image: Yarden

Cotton candy feels like pure fun, which makes its origin even better. A Nashville dentist helped invent the machine that turns sugar into fluffy clouds. It debuted at the St. Louis World’s Fair and became a carnival favorite. Genius way to get more patients on his chair, huh?

2
Georgia - Coca-Cola

Image: James Yarema

In an Atlanta pharmacy in 1886, John Pemberton mixed up a syrup meant to be medicinal. It included coca leaf extract and kola nuts and was sold as a tonic. The drink evolved quickly, lost its medical claims, and became Coca-Cola. The rest is simply history!

3
New Jersey - Light bulb

Image: Luis Tosta

This one is a classic! In Menlo Park, Thomas Edison built a laboratory that became an invention factory. There, a commercially viable incandescent light bulb was developed. While this gets most of the applause, that same New Jersey workspace also helped shape recorded sound and motion pictures.

Image: NAM CZ

4
Indiana - Rearview mirror

At the very first Indianapolis 500, one driver decided he did not need someone sitting behind him to watch traffic. Can you imagine how uncomfortable a job that was? Ray Harroun instead attached a mirror to his dashboard. That simple choice helped him win the race and changed driving for everyone.

5
California - Jeans

Image: Mnz

Rugged work pants were falling apart under hard labor until rivets entered the picture. A tailor named Jacob Davis teamed up with Levi Strauss in San Francisco to reinforce trousers for miners . Denim soon followed, and jeans became a global staple. From gold fields to casual Fridays, the look never left.

6
Ohio - Traffic light

Image: CARTER SAUNDERS

Cleveland inventor Garrett Morgan noticed a deadly problem at busy intersections . His improved traffic signal added a pause that stopped all directions before letting cars move again. That brief moment of calm saved lives and brought order to chaos.

7
Missouri - Ready mix

Image: Land O'Lakes, Inc.

Pancakes once meant measuring flour, salt, and patience. In 1889, Missouri innovators created one of the first commercially successful ready mixes under the Aunt Jemima name . Pour, add liquid, and cook. It reshaped home kitchens and paved the way for countless boxed mixes.

8
North Carolina - Vicks VapoRub

Image: Kelly Sikkema

A Greensboro pharmacist created dozens of remedies, but one stood out. His menthol ointment eased breathing and comforted countless families. Rebranded as Vicks VapoRub, it became a staple in every medicine cabinet.

9
Wisconsin - Blender

Image: Daniel Norris

The first motor-powered blenders came from Wisconsin, even if they needed a little help to work properly. Once refined, they became the Waring Blendor and found their way into diners, homes, and smoothie shops. Nowadays, they are a household essential; even kids know how to work one!

10
Oklahoma - Parking meter

Image: chris robert

Crowded streets needed turnover, so Oklahoma City tried something new. The parking meter encouraged drivers to move along and freed up spaces for shoppers. Love them or hate them, parking meters changed how cities function.

11
New York - Toilet paper

Image: Nik

Toilet paper feels like it has always been around, but it hasn’t. In 1857, a New Yorker named Joseph Gayetty introduced paper designed specifically for bathroom use . His marketing was not so effective, but the idea stuck. Before that, people relied on catalogs and newspapers. Thank you, New York!

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.