Geography Geography 5 min read

Tales from the Heartland

Bread, lakes, and planes: 10 fascinating facts about the American Midwest

Image: Domino Studio

Often referred to as America’s Heartland, the Midwest safeguards a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. More than just the nation’s breadbasket, it has helped shape the very essence of the American identity. From airplanes to Mount Rushmore, it boasts a legacy that's hard to top! Join us as we explore some fascinating facts that prove the Midwest is still pumping blood into the veins of America.

1
Ohio: Birthplace of aviation

Image: History in HD

Ohio proudly claims the title "Birthplace of Aviation," being the home state of the Wright brothers. While the first successful flight actually took place in North Carolina, above the sand dunes of Kitty Hawk, most of the brothers' ideas were first developed back in their bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio.

Their achievement made headlines worldwide, and soon the brothers secured their first military contract for the aircraft that would become the first practical airplane sold commercially. As symbols of American ingenuity, these two Ohioans are remembered for their innovative spirit and determination to succeed—qualities central to the Midwest spirit.

2
Michigan: Freshwater coast

Image: Jeff DeWitt

Michigan is home to the largest freshwater coastline in the United States, thanks to its proximity to four of the five Great Lakes. This vast "unsalted" coast is a crucial part of America’s natural heritage. In fact, Michigan has the highest percentage of water area among all states, with a whopping 41.5% of its surface covered by water!

Its 3,288 miles of freshwater shoreline offer stunning scenery and numerous recreational opportunities, making it a popular destination for tourists. As part of the nation's natural legacy, the Great Lakes also serve as a vital resource, providing freshwater and transportation for neighboring states and industries.

3
Wisconsin: Dairyland legacy

Image: Josh Turner

As the nation’s leading producer of cheese and other dairy products, Wisconsin is rightly known as "America’s Dairyland." Furthermore, the Badger State's dairy industry dating back to the 19th century, is deeply intertwined with its cultural and economic identity.

The commitment of Wisconsin's farmers to quality and innovation has made the state a cornerstone of American agriculture. Wisconsin cheese, renowned for its variety and excellence, is a staple of the American diet, enjoyed by millions across the nation.

4
Illinois: Land of Lincoln

Image: Naomi August

Illinois is often referred to as the "Land of Lincoln," honoring its deep connection to Abraham Lincoln, one of America’s most revered presidents. Though Lincoln was actually born in Kentucky, he spent his formative years in Illinois.

It was here that he began his political career and developed the ideals that would guide the nation through its most challenging period. Illinois honors Lincoln’s legacy through numerous monuments and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, which houses the largest collection of Lincoln-related documents and artifacts in the world.

5
Indiana: Racing capital

Image: Andrew Roberts

Indiana is home to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the world-famous venue for the Indy 500, a race that epitomizes America’s love for speed, engineering, and sportsmanship. Since its inaugural race in 1911, the Indy 500 has been a symbol of innovation and endurance.

These racing events are a key part of the region's identity, attracting hundreds of thousands of spectators annually, both nationally and internationally. Interestingly, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is also one of the largest sports venues in the world, with a seating capacity of over 250,000.

6
Minnesota: The land of 10,000 lakes

Image: Laura Kessler

Minnesota, known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes," actually boasts over 11,000 lakes, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and a cornerstone of America’s biodiversity. The state's unwavering commitment to preserving these natural wonders has made these lakes a vital resource for both native wildlife and tourism.

The Boundary Waters Canoe Area, a wilderness area with over 1,000 pristine lakes, is one of the most visited natural attractions in the United States, drawing nearly 150,000 visitors annually. These lakes also play a crucial role in supporting diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for over 200 species of birds and countless other wildlife.

7
Missouri: The gateway to the West

Image: Intricate Explorer

The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, stands as a monumental symbol of America’s westward expansion and the pioneering spirit that built the nation. Located at the site of St. Louis's founding in 1764, on the west bank of the Mississippi River, the towering monument was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and completed in 1965.

The 630-foot-tall arch represents the "gateway to the West," honoring the daring pioneers who ventured into the unknown to expand the nation’s borders. The Gateway Arch is also the tallest man-made monument in the United States and is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, which commemorates not only the pioneers but also the Louisiana Purchase—a key moment in America's territorial expansion.

8
Kansas: America’s breadbasket

Image: Josh Redd

Often called the "Breadbasket of America" due to its vast wheat production, Kansas's wheat fields are a cornerstone of American agriculture, feeding millions both in the United States and around the world. With its rich, fertile plains, the state has been a major agricultural hub since the 19th century.

Kansas consistently ranks among the top wheat-producing states in the country, contributing approximately 15% of the total U.S. wheat supply. Other leading crops include alfalfa, hay, oats, barley, and corn. This significant output supports not only domestic food production but also exports to international markets, making Kansas a key player in global food security.

9
Iowa: First-in-the-Nation Caucuses

Image: Clay Banks

The Iowa caucuses have been the starting point for presidential campaigns since 1972, often setting the tone for the national race. This unique role gives Iowa outsized influence in American politics, as candidates focus their early efforts on winning over the state’s voters.

Although caucus-goers may not fully represent the nation’s overall demographics, the Iowa caucuses are still seen as a strong indicator of a candidate’s potential performance in subsequent contests. Candidates who perform poorly in the Iowa caucuses frequently drop out in the following days.

10
South Dakota: Mount Rushmore

Image: Nils Huenerfuerst

Mount Rushmore, located in South Dakota, is one of the most iconic symbols of American history, featuring the carved faces of four U.S. presidents. Completed in 1941, Mount Rushmore celebrates the leadership and vision of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

This monumental sculpture represents the nation’s ideals and the enduring legacy of its leaders. Carved into the Black Hills, the granite faces on Mount Rushmore each measure about 60 feet tall. No wonder the entire project took 14 years to complete! Nowadays, the site attracts over 2 million visitors annually, making it a central landmark in American cultural heritage.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Your beloved TV locations, in real life

10 TV show locations in America you can actually visit

Image: Ben Griffiths

Ever wondered what it would be like to walk in the footsteps of your favorite TV characters? Well, pack your bags and grab your camera, because these iconic television locations are real places you can visit across America . From diners to crime scenes to small-town squares, these spots bring your beloved shows to life in ways that'll make you feel like you've stepped right into the screen.

1
The diner from "Seinfeld" - New York City

Image: Peter Bond

Remember Tom's Restaurant, where Jerry, George, Elaine, and Kramer hatched their hilariously terrible plans over coffee and endless conversations about nothing ? It's a real place!

The restaurant has embraced its TV fame, and fans from around the world stop by daily to snap photos and enjoy a meal where sitcom history was made. Fair warning: the actual interior looks nothing like the show, but you’re still eating where Seinfeld characters theoretically ate!

2
Central Perk from "Friends" - Times Square, New York City

Image: Ilse Orsel

Friends fans, your dreams have come true: Central Perk now has a permanent location in Times Square where you can actually grab your morning coffee! Located at the northeast corner of 7th Avenue and 47th Street, this is the real deal—a functioning coffeehouse where you can sit near that iconic orange couch and pretend you're part of the gang. There's also a sister location in Boston, so if you're in either city, you can finally experience the coffee shop that was supposedly right there in New York all along.

3
The "Breaking Bad" car wash - Albuquerque, New Mexico

Image: Juliann Hervio

Walter White's car wash empire might have been built on crystal meth money, but the actual building is squeaky clean and still operating! Mister Car Wash (formerly Octopus Car Wash) at 9516 Snow Heights Circle NE in Albuquerque is where they filmed those tense scenes of Walt and Skyler's legitimate business venture. You can even get your car washed at the same spot where some of TV's most dramatic moments unfolded.

4
Luke's Diner from "Gilmore Girls" - Unionville, Ontario (okay, Canada, but close enough!)

Image: ayumi kubo

Coffee addicts and fast-talking fans of Gilmore Girls will be thrilled to know that Luke's Diner is real — sort of . The exterior shots were filmed at a building in Unionville, Ontario, just outside Toronto. The charming small-town main street where the diner sits perfectly captured that Stars Hollow magic, even if it technically wasn’t in Connecticut. The building now houses different businesses, but the streetscape remains wonderfully quaint and photogenic.

5
The "Full House" house - San Francisco, California

Image: Kyle Smith

The Tanner family's iconic Victorian home, with its unforgettable Painted Lady facade, is absolutely real and stands at 1709 Broderick Street in San Francisco's Lower Pacific Heights neighborhood. While the interior scenes were filmed on a set, the exterior is the genuine article and has become one of the most photographed houses in the city. Fans regularly make pilgrimages to stand across the street and recreate that opening credits moment.

6
Courthouse Square from "Back to the Future" - Universal Studios, California

Image: Roger Ce

Doc Brown's time-traveling DeLorean circles around Hill Valley's Courthouse Square in one of cinema's most memorable scenes, and you can visit that exact spot! The Courthouse Square is a standing set on the Universal Studios backlot in Los Angeles , and has been used in countless productions over the decades. On the studio tour, you'll recognize it instantly—it’s where Marty McFly skateboarded through 1955 and where the clock tower still stands.

7
Katz's Delicatessen from "When Harry Met Sally" - New York City

Image: Michał Kubiak

"I'll have what she's having" became one of the most famous movie lines ever uttered in a restaurant, and you can eat at that very same spot! Katz's Delicatessen, located at 205 East Houston Street on Manhattan's Lower East Side, is where Meg Ryan filmed that unforgettable scene. The deli has been serving up massive pastrami sandwiches since 1888, and they’ve marked the table where the scene was filmed with a sign that reads, "Where Harry met Sally… hope you have what she had!"

8
The "Twin Peaks" Double R Diner - North Bend, Washington

Image: DJ Paine

Fans of David Lynch's surreal masterpiece can grab a slice of cherry pie and "a damn fine cup of coffee" at Twede's Cafe in North Bend, Washington . This is the actual diner used for exterior and some interior shots of the Double R Diner, where Agent Cooper discussed his dreams and Deputy Hawk dispensed wisdom. After a 2000 fire, the diner was rebuilt and renovated, but it has maintained its Twin Peaks connection, which continues to draw fans from around the world.

9
The "Cheers" bar - Boston, Massachusetts

Image: Savann Prak

Sometimes you really do want to go where everybody knows your name, and you can do exactly that in Boston! T he Bull & Finch Pub, located at 84 Beacon Street beneath the Hampshire House, is the real bar that inspired the exterior of Cheers . There's even a replica Cheers bar in Faneuil Hall Marketplace for tourists who want the full experience.

Here’s the catch: the interior of the Bull & Finch Pub looks nothing like the TV show—those scenes were all filmed on a Hollywood soundstage. But the Faneuil Hall location recreated the TV set’s interior, so if you want to feel like you’re really stepping into the show, that’s your best bet.

10
The Biltmore Hotel from "Mad Men" - Los Angeles, California

Image: Stephanie Klepacki

Don Draper and the gang from Sterling Cooper certainly knew how to pick a sophisticated meeting spot, and the Millennium Biltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles was one of their favorites.

The Biltmore is still a functioning luxury hotel where you can book a room, grab a cocktail at the bar, or simply wander through the stunning public spaces. It has hosted Academy Awards ceremonies, presidential candidates, and countless Hollywood events over its nearly 100-year history.

History History 6 min read

Numbers that made history

The “infamous” presidential address that broke radio records

Image: NASA

Were you one of the lucky ones who saw the moon landing live on TV? Or maybe you know someone who witnessed the first televised presidential debate? The popularization of radio and later TV during the 20th century meant that millions of people were able to experience historic milestones together , no matter their situation or location. Here are the seismic television and radio events that gathered the biggest audiences in 20th-century America.

1
The Moon landing (July 20, 1969)

Image: NASA on The Commons, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons

The moment Neil Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he had millions of eyes upon him across millions of TV screens. Considered the television event of the decade, t he July 20, 1969 Moon landing broke records at a national and international level. Gathering an estimated 600 to 650 million viewers worldwide, "the small step for man, giant leap for mankind" was watched by around 125 to 150 million American viewers, representing around 93% of households with a TV. This record was not surpassed until the 1981 wedding of Lady Diana and Prince Charles.

2
"Day of Infamy" speech (December 8, 1941)

Image: National Museum of the U.S. Navy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A day after the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial Navy, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the U.S. Congress during a joint session. His speech, which started by describing the day before as "a date which will live in infamy", was not meant to convince Congress about declaring war —which it did shortly after—but to rally a distressed and shocked nation. One of the most famous political speeches of all time, this address attracted the biggest radio audience in American history, with more than 100 million people (an estimated 81% of the adult population) tuning in.

3
The first Kennedy-Nixon debate (September 26, 1960)

Image: Associated Press, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The first of the 1960 presidential debates between Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard Nixon does not hold the record for the most viewed debate of the century (held by the 1980 Carter-Reagan debate), but it’s nonetheless a landmark event in American television. The first televised presidential debate ever, it attracted between 66 and 77 million viewers , and it is considered one of the main reasons for the shift in public opinion in favor of Kennedy. Nixon, aged 47, the leading candidate before the broadcast, appeared exhausted and pale compared to the much younger-looking and more telegenic Kennedy, aged 43.

4
"I have a dream" speech (August 28, 1963)

Image: National Park Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The date and location of Martin Luther King Jr.’s most famous speech were not accidental. As part of the marches in support of President Kennedy’s proposed civil rights legislation, it coincided with the centennial of the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation made by Abraham Lincoln, at whose memorial King gave his speech. Besides the massive live audience (around 250,000 people), the speech was broadcast by the three major television networks and by major radio stations in the country . Although there are no official numbers recorded, it is estimated that there were millions of viewers and listeners, including the First Family at the White House.

5
The War of the Worlds broadcast (October 30, 1938)

Image: The Express, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

On October 30, 1938, CBS Radio Network broadcast a radio adaptation of H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds , directed and narrated by Orson Welles. The first part of the broadcast was delivered as a realistic news broadcast, with reporters breaking the news about an alien invasion, which led part of the audience to panic and believe that an actual invasion was taking place. The episode had an estimated audience of 6 million, and it is thought that more than a million listeners believed it was a real broadcast.

6
The Beatles’ first U.S. television performance (February 9, 1964)

Image: United Press International, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The most famous British band of all time made their American TV debut on February 9, 1964, on The Ed Sullivan Show , with an audience of 73 million viewers. The performance was highly anticipated —the broadcast network received 50,000 applications for the 728 seats available in the studio— and it is considered the starting point of American Beatlemania and the so-called "British invasion" of American music.

7
FDR's first Fireside Chat (March 12, 1933)

Image: Unknown or not provided, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the radio became one of the main sources of entertainment and news. President Roosevelt’s Fireside Chats used the radio format as a way to connect directly with millions of weary Americans , explaining the policies that were being implemented to combat the crisis, dispelling rumors, and encouraging them to trust in the government. The friendly, informal tone of these broadcasts was highly effective in raising the nation’s morale and reducing general anxiety. With the first broadcast reaching an audience of 60 million, the Fireside Chats attracted more listeners than most of the popular radio shows, with numbers rising as America entered World War II.

8
Nixon’s resignation speech (August 8, 1974)

Image: The Nixon library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

On August 8, 1974, President Nixon addressed the American public from the Oval Office to announce his decision to resign the following day as a result of the Watergate scandal and under the threat of an impending impeachment. Besides an ample radio audience, the televised speech was watched by 90 to 110 million television viewers. While the reactions of the public were mixed, the speech had an unprecedented impact and is considered one of the most important political speeches of that era.

9
_Roots_’ final episode (January 30, 1977)

Image: Stephen Monterroso

The production and broadcast of the 1977 Roots miniseries was a milestone in itself. Only a few years before, tensions around the Civil Rights movement had shaken America, and some thought that airing a story that put the enslavement of Black people in the spotlight was a huge risk. But audience numbers proved them wrong: with around 29 million households tuning in for the first episode, the series became a cultural phenomenon that sparked conversations about race, ancestry, and American history. The final episode, with more than 100 million viewers —more than half of the U.S. population— was the most-watched TV episode of the time, and the second-most-watched overall series finale in U.S. history.

10
Super Bowl XVI (January 24, 1982)

Image: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Nowadays, it’s not surprising that sports events like the Super Bowl have a huge television audience, but things were different in the 1980s. Super Bowl XVI, played on January 24, 1982, in Michigan, with the San Francisco 49ers facing the Cincinnati Bengals, was watched by more than 85 million people, breaking all broadcasting records of the time .

11
Louis-Schmeling rematch (June 22, 1938)

Image: Associated Press, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

When Joe Louis faced the German boxer Max Schmeling for the first time in 1936, everyone predicted that Schmeling would lose against the undefeated and rising Louis. To the world’s surprise, Schmeling won by knockout. Their rematch two years later was not only Louis’ opportunity to change the result and defeat Schmeling , but it was also charged by the increasing political tensions between Hitler’s Germany and the U.S. Besides its huge live audience at Yankee Stadium, the fight had a record audience of 70 million people in America, with an additional 30 million estimated listeners from other countries.

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