General General 5 min read

DON’T DISTURB THE ANIMALS

Beware Of These 10 Dangerous American Species

Image: Timothy Dykes

Getting stung by a bug is never fun, but it's rarely dangerous—unless you get bitten by one of these insects. There are far more hazardous countries than the United States of America when it comes to poisonous creatures (I’m looking at you, Australia). But, still, there are several species that you should keep an eye out for. From venomous snakes to spiders, centipedes, ants, and even, yes, monsters, America has it all. Some of these creatures are more dangerous than others but getting stung by any one of them is, at the very least, a very unpleasant and painful experience.

1
Venomous Snakes

Image: Dan LeFebvre

You have heard of the rattlesnake , right? There are 16 members of this family of venomous snakes alone in the United States. That is one dangerous family if you ask me. Aside from those, you can also bump into a coral , a cottonmouth , and a copperhead snake, all in the same country, all venomous too.

Unfortunately, snakebite victims often don’t know a snake has bitten them until it is too late. The best strategy is to not get bitten in the first place but, if you are bitten, you should get to an emergency room as soon as possible. Try not to move the bitten limb as this increases blood flow and spreads the venom faster throughout your body.

2
Black Widow and Recluse Spiders

Image: Lena Taranenko

Lucky for us, out of the 3,000 plus species of spiders that can be found in the United States, only 2 are known to be venomous. Those are the Recluse Spider and the infamous Black Widow .

If not treated in due time, Black Widows and recluse spiders are especially dangerous and even deadly to children, the elderly, and the sick. Luckily, these spiders are mostly rare to encounter. Nonetheless, you should always remain vigilant, particularly when it comes to Black Widows. These dangerous creatures tend to live in closer proximity to humans and their bites are extremely painful and can have long-lasting consequences.

3
Hornets, Bees, and Wasps

Image: Mohsen Bagherzadeh

What is worse than a venomous creature? A venomous creature that flies! Hornets, wasps, and bees kill far more Americans each year than any other animal. Understandably, most of these deaths are due to allergies, but this shouldn’t diminish the risk, as the majority of victims likely did not know they were allergic in the first place.

One of the most dangerous species, killer bees , also known as Africanized Bees, attack in swarms, often with devastating results. Upon any detection of a threat to their hive, an individual can be chased for up to a quarter of a mile. Although the venom from an individual sting is not considered to be particularly potent, simultaneous stings can lead to excess swelling, pain, and potential death if the recipient is allergic to bee stings.

4
Scorpions

Image: Leon Pauleikhoff

One of the most menacing-looking creatures around, the scorpion is an arachnid with a venomous sting. Its weapon of choice is its stinger on the end of its tail, used to inject venom into un-expecting enemies or predators.

Moreover, scorpions are also equipped with pincers, though these cannot cause substantial damage to a human; it is considered to be the case that the smaller the pincers, the stronger the venom, so watch out for miniature claws in the summer. When it comes to particular members of the species, the Arizona Bark Scorpion is the most potent one in the USA and carries a potentially lethal sting.

5
Gila Monster

Image: David Clode

A creature with an epic name if we ever saw one, the Gila Monster is the only venomous lizard in the United States. And, even though they are venomous, Gila Monsters rely more on their powerful crushing jaws to subdue their prey.

If you happen to find a Gila Monster, observe this dangerous animal from a safe distance.

Though it isn’t fatal, the Gila Monster’s bite is excruciatingly painful. These lizards have small, razor-sharp teeth that dig into the skin and inject their venom. The effects can last for hours or days, depending on how much venom someone is exposed to.

6
Colorado River Toad

Image: Jaunathan Gagnon

A toad with a psychedelic reputation, the Colorado River Toad releases a venom that is illegally harvested and used as a hallucinogenic drug, and it is even classified as a controlled substance.

It is also dangerous to most animals and large dogs who accidentally eat them have been known to be paralyzed or even die from the poison. Never handle this toad with your bare hands, and keep your pets away from them as well.

7
Ticks

Image: Adrian Siaril

A nasty little creature, the tick is one of the most dangerous animals in the United States. While ticks sometimes live indoors, they’re most commonly found in grassy or wooded areas with water nearby. They wait on tall grasses for a host to pass, then jump onto the living creature and attach to start feeding.

These insects are considered dangerous because they can spread disease when they pierce the skin. Although there isn’t a hard and fast rule, it’s accepted that the longer a tick is attached, the higher the risk of infection. If you notice a tick on your skin, you should remove it with a tick key, wash the area with soap and water, and contact your doctor.

8
Kissing Bugs

Image: James Wainscoat

Don’t be fooled by their colorful appearance, there is nothing nice about these insects. Kissing Bugs gets its name from the habit of biting near their victims’ mouths. These insects carry a parasite that causes Chagas disease. Although it’s treatable in its early stages, if an infection is left untreated, it can cause a chronic, lifelong illness.

Initial symptoms of this disease include fever, fatigue, body aches, headache, rash, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and vomiting. One of the easiest ways to prevent Kissing Bug bites is to use mosquito netting and insect repellent while you’re in areas where these insects live. Also, make sure to follow up with a doctor if you notice bites or sores around your mouth and nose.

9
Common Desert Centipede

Image: Viktor Talashuk

Centipedes are one of the strangest-looking insects and many people fear them because of their aspect. The Common Desert Centipede is a pale orangey-brown color with lateral black stripes. It’s best to avoid this centipede in the United States.

The bite of the Common Desert Centipede is one of the most painful bites possible from an arthropod. Much worse than a wasp sting, it has been compared to the Bullet Ant Sting and will almost certainly send you to the emergency room. The venom spreads after the initial bite, and the pain worsens until you seek treatment.

10
Fire Ants

Image: oktavianus mulyadi

The name itself is not the most reassuring one. Fire ants are a group of stinging ants made up of over 200 individual species, all of which sting, with varying levels of pain. Additionally, they’re more aggressive than other ant species.

These insects form large colonies and usually eat insects, plants, and flowers. However, if their nests are disturbed, they won’t hesitate to swarm and sting large animals, including humans. Unfortunately, their stings are quite painful and are often compared to the feeling of being burned by an open flame.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Did you know?

What does "R2-D2" mean? Surprising facts about movies we've all seen

Image: Samuel Regan-Asante

What did Martin Scorsese first think about Scarface ? What does R2-D2 mean, exactly? And what type of toy was Woody the Sheriff supposed to be, at first? The answers to these questions are some lesser-known stories behind some of Hollywood’s most memorable titles. Read on to learn a tale or two about movies we’ve all watched.

1
X-Men (2000)

Image: Alex Green

Remember the scene when Magneto and Professor X play a tense, symbolic game of chess? Well, the actors certainly do. Here’s why: Neither Patrick Stewart nor Ian McKellen knew how to play chess before filming.

So, director Bryan Singer brought in a Canadian chess Grandmaster to help design the game the two men would share by choreographing each piece's movement based on the high-strung dialogue they were having —Professor X needed to win.

2
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

Image: Sreevishnu Nair

Did you know that E.T., the beloved extraterrestrial who wanted to phone home, was intentionally designed to have no specified gender ?

Director Steven Spielberg expressed that his intention was to define E.T. as a "plant-like" creature, neither male nor female, and that this was explicitly explained in earlier versions of the script.

However, in the film, young Elliott insists that he knows the gender of his newfound friend: "He’s a boy," he explains to his sister when she asks. The audience went along with Elliott’s interpretation, and hence E.T. is considered to be male.

3
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000)

Image: Alex Stone

Jim Carrey loathed the process of becoming The Grinch. Though the Dr. Seuss character was fun to play, sitting for hours and hours for makeup and costume until the green look was perfected, he said, was exhausting.

So, he was shocked one day when he arrived on set, only to find yet another Grinch ready there before him. It was none other than director Ron Howard, who had been up since 3:30 am, getting into full costume in solidarity with him.

4
The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)

Image: Elin Melaas

Watching Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas, one might take for granted that the stop-motion marvel took years of painstaking effort. Around 227 puppets were built for the production because each character had multiple duplicates to allow shooting on many sets simultaneously.

The protagonist Jack Skellington alone needed nearly 400 different heads to capture enough facial expressions.

5
Toy Story (1995)

Image: Stone Hood

Even though we all recognize Woody the Cowboy, there was a time when the leading character of Toy Story was going to be… quite different.

Sheriff Woody was at first conceived as a ventriloquist dummy . But the Pixar creators thought that a softer cowboy toy would be a little bit friendlier. What do you think?

6
Star Wars: A New Hope (1977)

Image: Christian Maass

We all know the loyal little robot of the Star Wars world. But R2-D2’s name came about unintentionally. While filming a previous film, George Lucas had liked an abbreviation he heard his sound editor shout one day: "R2, D2".

It referred to "Reel 2, Dialogue Track 2" . But the expression sparked Lucas’s imagination.

7
Home Alone (1990)

Image: Liubomyr Vovchak

Yes, Kevin is nine years old in the movie. But most of his "dangerous" moments were handled by a 30-year-old stuntman in kid-sized clothes!

Still, some injuries were inevitable. And they didn’t come from hanging from a zipline or sliding downstairs: No, young Macauley Culkin got a scar from Joe Pesci accidentally biting his fingers too hard in one scene.

8
Interstellar (2014)

Image: SpaceX

Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar is well known for its ambitious science fiction vision. But Nolan went above and beyond with details. For example, the robot TARS wasn’t a CGI creation: it was physically built (a kind of "puppet-robot").

Plus, the space suits the actors wore were designed with functioning oxygen units and cooling tubes! Needless to say, though, all scenes were filmed on Earth.

9
The Matrix (1999)

Image: Markus Spiske

Did you know that Johnny Depp was the first choice to play Neo for The Matrix ? As an up-and-coming actor in the 90s, the writers had considered him perfect for the role. However, fate decided Keanu Reeves would take the part, and the rest was history.

Reeves didn’t have it easy, though: the Wachowskis had him read philosophical books like Simulacra and Simulation by Jean Baudrillard, Out of Control by Kevin Kelly, and Introducing Evolutionary Psychology by Dylan Evans.

10
Scarface (1983)

Image: Bryant's Juarez

After Martin Scorsese saw Brian De Palma’s Scarface, he reportedly told actor Steven Bauer: "It’s great… but they’re going to hate it ."

He wasn’t wrong. Critics did hate it, at first. They called it vulgar, excessive, hysterical, and violent. Scorsese himself had been criticized for the violence in his own work, so he recognized the pattern instantly. However, as we know, audiences eventually made it a cult classic.

Geography Geography 3 min read

Go beyond Tahoe

Discover 12 lesser-known, but beautiful lakes to visit in the U.S.

Image: Timo Stern

America the Beautiful is filled with stunning natural landscapes for everyone to enjoy. However, for various reasons, some places are far more popular than others, and lakes are no exception to this phenomenon. While lakes like Tahoe and the Ozarks can get quite crowded, many lesser-known lakes offer equally breathtaking views—without the crowds. Take a look at the following 12 and see if any catch your interest!

1
Sunapee Lake, New Hampshire

Image: Jackson Hendry

This serene glacial lake in southwestern New Hampshire is nestled within Mount Sunapee State Park. Its visitors will find a spacious beach for swimming, a boat launch, and hiking trails within the park area.

Beyond the summer season, the lake is particularly beautiful during fall, when the surrounding trees display a vibrant array of colors.

2
Ross Lake, Washington State

Image: Paul Pastourmatzis

The remote Ross Lake, located in the North Cascades region of Whatcom County, Washington, is a hidden gem off the beaten path. This stunning lake winds its way through the landscape at 1,600 feet above sea level, framed on all sides by towering mountains.

Campsites accessible by boat or hiking are available, and backcountry camping is allowed with a permit. Visitors to Ross Lake come for trout fishing , canoeing , kayaking , and hiking .

3
Lure Lake, North Carolina

Image: Blake Wheeler

The gorgeous Lake Lure stretches along the base of Hickory Nut Gorge in the mountains of western North Carolina. If its shores look familiar, it’s because Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey filmed scenes here for the classic movie Dirty Dancing . The lake offers beaches and hiking trails for visitors to explore.

4
Ouachita Lake, Arkansas

Image: Aaron Burden

Nestled in the hills of the Ozarks, Lake Ouachita is home to a unique creature swimming beneath its surface—freshwater jellyfish. Unlike their saltwater relatives, these invertebrates are harmless and rarely found elsewhere. The lake also boasts over 200 uninhabited islands for visitors to explore.

5
Hamilton Pool Preserve, Texas

Image: Matthew Daniels

Located near Austin, the Hamilton Pool Preserve is a favorite summertime retreat for locals when the heat becomes overwhelming. This stunning natural pool was formed when the roof of an underground river collapsed after thousands of years of erosion.

Water from Hamilton Creek spills over the edge of the collapsed dome, creating a 15-meter waterfall that flows into the grotto below. The preserve also features hiking trails and picnic facilities for visitors to enjoy.

6
Almanor Lake, California

Image: Simon Berger

While most travelers visit the Northern Sierras for trekking, the region also boasts excellent swimming spots with magnificent backdrops —Lake Almanor being no exception.

This man-made lake sits within Plumas National Forest, adjacent to Lassen Volcanic National Park, offering visitors breathtaking views of the park’s namesake volcano.

7
Mono Lake, California

Image: Leo_Visions

Another California lake, Mono is not only the oldest in the entire US but also one of the oldest in the Western Hemisphere. Surrounded by the Sierra Nevada Mountains, it features towering limestone columns that rise dramatically from the lake bed. Mono Lake also serves as a vital habitat for migratory birds, which feed on the brine shrimp that thrive in its salty waters.

8
Bear Lake, Utah

Image: Daniel Bowman

When it comes to lakes in Utah, there’s more to explore than just the Great Salt Lake or Lake Powell. Bear Lake, a crystalline body of water straddling the Idaho–Utah border, is often called the " Caribbean of the Rockies " due to its striking bright blue hue, caused by suspended limestone in the water.

9
Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado

Image: Rocco Caruso

Next to the aforementioned Utah, Colorado is also home to a stunning yet relatively uncrowded lake—the Blue Mesa Reservoir. This picturesque body of water , surrounded by golden hills and rocky outcroppings, lies at the end of an hour-long hike down the Gunnison River Gorge.

10
Cave Run Lake, Kentucky

Image: Craig McLachlan

Cave Run Lake is located among the trees of Daniel Boone National Forest. The blue-toned water attracts fishermen, boaters, and swimmers alike to enjoy an escape from the heat, while its shores feature beaches and activity areas perfect for families.

11
Mooselookmeguntic Lake, Maine

Image: Les Anderson

This stunning Maine lake, part of the Rangeley Lakes region, is a renowned fishing hotspot . The distinctive shape of the lake can be appreciated from the Height of Land lookout, making it a must-visit for those seeking tranquility and outdoor adventure.

12
Hanging Lake, Colorado

Image: Irene Dávila

Reaching Hanging Lake requires a 1.2-mile hike, but the breathtaking views make the effort worthwhile. This stunning lake was formed by a geological fault , which caused it to separate from the valley above , leaving it suspended atop the cliffs of Glenwood Canyon.

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