Geography Geography 6 min read

Secret landscapes

A "hell" in California? Discover 10 secret natural wonders of America!

Image: Jamie Street

Many Americans—as well as people from around the world—have already had the chance to visit iconic US landmarks , such as the Grand Canyon or Niagara Falls. But beyond these famous landscapes, our country is home to many other spectacular natural wonders that have been overlooked for years. Have you ever heard of Thor's Well, Lost River Cave, or Turnip Rock? Whether you're familiar with them or not, you're going to find some surprises in this article about 10 of America's hidden natural treasures!

1
Thor's Well, Oregon

Image: Eric Muhr

Imagine there is a huge, circular hole in the sea where water seems to fall endlessly into an abyss. Spooky, right? Well, this is what you'll see if you look at the incredible Thor's Well, located on the Oregon coast.

Despite its name, it's not a well but a large, bowl-shaped sinkhole situated on the rocky shore. When you see it, it gives the impression that the ocean is being drained away! The ocean waves flow in and out of the hole, creating a dancing water spectacle. But that's not all; the site is surrounded by rugged volcanic rock that becomes slippery and hazardous when wet. It feels almost like stepping into a scene from a fantasy movie.

2
Devil's Den, Florida

Image: Michael Behrens

When it comes to spooky names, Devil's Den stands out. While its name might not sound very inviting—unless you’re a horror fan—this is actually an incredibly beautiful place with a charm that is hard to match.

Devil's Den is a prehistoric underground spring and cave system. Picture yourself walking through the state of Florida when suddenly you find a big, mysterious hole in the ground. When you look down, you discover a cave with a bright blue body of water inside. Scientists believe that the roof of an underground river collapsed here, exposing the water surface and creating what we now know as Devil's Den Spring.

If you haven't visited this spot yet, this is your invitation; you won't regret it!

3
Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness, New Mexico

Image: John Fowler

Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness is an incredible landscape filled with reddish-purple rock formations on eroded terrain . The site has amazing geological structures sculpted from sedimentary rock.

While this scene looks like something out of a science fiction movie set on some distant planet, this extraordinary place is not only on Earth but also right here in northwestern New Mexico.

Want to know what its name means? Bisti and De-Na-Zin are Navajo words that can be translated to "a large area of shale hills" and "standing rock," respectively.

4
Bumpass Hell, California

Image: Quentin Burgess

Lassen Volcanic National Park in northeastern California has something to surprise visitors: a geothermal basin.

We're talking about Bumpass Hell, a place with a name that has an interesting history. This spot owes its name to Kern Bumpass, a miner who, in the 19th century, was one of the first to explore this little-known wonder. Bumpass suffered injuries and burns due to the geothermal activity, which gave rise to the ingenious name that the area has today.

What you see upon arrival is a series of steam vents reaching temperatures of up to 200°F , rising from bubbling hot springs. And as if all this weren't enough, Bumpass Hell is framed by the beautiful Cascade Mountains.

5
Havasu Falls, Arizona

Image: Cara Fuller

While the Grand Canyon in northern Arizona is one of our country's best-known natural landmarks, it also holds a special spot that many overlook. Although a permit is required and access is a bit tricky, the effort is well worth it to find the beautiful Havasu Falls. The most common way to reach Havasu Falls is by hiking , but you can also get there by helicopter.

The waterfall is an impressive 100 feet high and splashes against the unique rocky backdrop. This spot is mesmerizing, and this fact is reflected in its name: Havasu translates to "blue-green water" in the Havasupai language.

6
Turnip Rock, Michigan

Image: Cody Doherty

The Great Lakes are well-known for their beauty and size, but there's a hidden gem among them that has been overlooked for a long time.

Picture yourself standing on the shore of a lake and suddenly spotting a large rock formation that appears to be balancing on the water. If you experience this, you're probably in the state of Michigan, precisely standing by Lake Huron, witnessing the incredible formation called Turnip Rock.

Its name comes from its strange shape: over the years, the action of the waves has eroded the base of the rock, making it narrow while leaving the top wide. As a result, the rock now resembles a giant turnip. The best way to reach this site is by kayak, so if you like that activity, Michigan is the perfect place for you!

7
Apostle Islands Sea Caves, Wisconsin

Image: Spencer Fitzgerald

Wisconsin boasts some of the most beautiful natural areas and holds unexpected scenery.

If you enjoy museums and art, don't miss Apostle Islands Sea Caves in Wisconsin. Here, nature is the main work of art, with water as the star sculptor!

In this spot, the water has drastically affected the cliffs, carving out wonderful rock formations with incredible shapes. However, all of this becomes even more amazing in winter when the site is covered with ice water and adorned with icicles hanging like spikes!

8
Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho

Image: Chris Bair

If you are someone who has always dreamed of traveling to space and stepping foot on the moon , this place might become your new favorite spot.

While it's not actually in outer space, Craters of the Moon National Monument in Idaho makes you feel as if you were there. As the name suggests, the landscape here resembles lunar craters. These pits and fissures in the dark, hardened ground are the result of volcanic activity that has occurred in the area over the past 15,000 years.

If you enjoy hiking, exploring caves, and taking in spectacular views, don’t miss the chance to visit this remarkable place!

9
Lost River Cave, Kentucky

Image: Bruno van der Kraan

As if descending into the dark depths of a cave weren’t enough, imagine the sensation of navigating an underground river! If you're not afraid of that scenario, then you can visit Lost River Cave in Kentucky.

After passing through a dramatic entrance, you'll enter the cave system, a mysterious world adorned with stalactites and stalagmites that decorate the entire space. But the highlight is the river flowing through it. Visitors can experience this adventure by taking a boat ride along the underground river with other guests. It’s an experience you definitely won't want to miss!

10
Providence Canyon, Georgia

Image: Shelby Cohron

Yes, the Grand Canyon is absolutely impressive and beautiful, but it's not the only canyon in our country. Right here in the US, we also have the Providence Canyon, located in southwestern Georgia.

Sometimes called "Georgia's Grand Canyon," this stunning place is approximately 120 miles southwest of Atlanta and covers about 1,000 acres. The rock formations here delight visitors with a varied color palette, ranging from pink to red, orange, and even purple.

In addition, the canyon's depth ranges from 15 to 50 feet, offering magnificent views to enjoy during the hike. If you love to explore, make sure to visit Georgia!

General General 6 min read

Flashback to the ‘60s

Can you believe these 10 things happened in the '60s?

Image: Sandra-Gabriel

Lots of interesting things took place in the 1960s. It was a time of cultural insight and groundbreaking innovations. That is why it quickly became, and continues to be, one of the most talked-about decades in recent history. While this era often garners attention for major events like the space race and the civil rights movement, there were also plenty of smaller, random events that shaped daily life as we know it today. For example, Sprite first hit the market, and Days of Our Lives premiered during this decade as well. The ’60s brought some surprising, everyday changes , and whether you missed them or don’t remember all of them, we’ve put together 10 small events that happened during this time!

1
Sprite bubbles onto the scene

Image: Mick Haupt

In 1960, Coca-Cola decided it was time for a new kind of soda. There was nothing wrong with their iconic red-labeled brown drink, but they took a completely different approach with their next creation—and so Sprite was born .

Marketed as a refreshing lemon-lime drink to rival competitors, Sprite quickly became a favorite, especially among young people. Its tangy taste and catchy slogan, "Obey Your Thirst," struck a chord and set it apart from traditional cola flavors.

Sprite became popular not only for its flavor but also for its cool, crisp image, which was an early hit with sports fans and summer enthusiasts. This new addition to Coca-Cola’s lineup was an instant sensation in soda machines, diners, and drive-ins. Sprite has since become a classic, yet it always brings a touch of ‘60s nostalgia with each sip.

2
Elvis comes home, fans rejoice

Image: Drew Beamer

When Elvis Presley returned from his two-year military service in Germany in 1960, fans were ecstatic to welcome back "The King."

Of course, his time abroad had worried many fans, but his return came with a sense of renewal and excitement. For anyone concerned he might have lost his X factor, Elvis quickly proved this was not the case! He didn’t waste time getting back into the spotlight.

He soon starred in the hit movie G.I. Blues and recorded new music, reigniting his career. This period also marked a shift for Elvis: he embraced a more polished, Hollywood-friendly image. Although his rock-and-roll days remained beloved, his new style showcased his versatility. Fans couldn’t get enough, and his popularity skyrocketed even higher.

3
Barbie’s boyfriend makes the scene

Image: Elena Mishlanova

The ‘60s was not a time to be alone—love was in the air, and even Barbie felt it. In 1961, Barbie (yes, Barbie the doll!) got herself a boyfriend , and his name was Ken.

Ken, with his chiseled jaw and smooth style, was marketed as the perfect companion for America’s favorite doll. Their relationship wasn’t just about romance; Ken represented a new way for kids to imagine life, dating, and companionship.

Mattel carefully crafted Ken’s image. He was all about trendy outfits and accessories, perfectly complementing Barbie’s adventurous lifestyle. While Ken was never as popular as Barbie—as the 2023 movie humorously reminded us—together, Barbie and Ken became a symbol of the quintessential American couple.

4
General Hospital premieres - And never leaves!

Image: Natanael Melchor

This one is for the Guinness Book of World Records! Sure, it falls into the "happened in the ’60s" category, but how about the fact that it’s still going strong with no intention of stopping? Amazing!

Soap operas have long held a place in daytime TV, and in 1963, General Hospital began its reign (is there any more appropriate word for it?) on ABC. This medical drama quickly gained a loyal audience, it showed the ups and downs of fictional lives inside Port Charles Hospital.

Known for its dramatic plots, surprising twists, and cliffhanger endings, the show set the standard for soap operas. General Hospital brought viewers into a world filled with romance, heartbreak, and mystery, all in a hospital setting. All things considered, the show’s legacy is proof of the everlasting appeal of a little love, a little scandal, and a lot of drama.

5
Pull tabs on cans debut

Image: Majkl Velner

Remember how the title of this article said "random"? Well, this is peak randomness—but hear us out: In 1962, a small invention changed the way people enjoyed canned drinks forever. The pull tab was created.

Wait, this wasn’t a thing before that? Nope! Before its arrival, people had to use a can opener, which made canned refreshments a bit tricky to open. The pull tab made enjoying a soda or beer as easy as a flick of the finger. And it didn’t stop there—it revolutionized outdoor picnics, beach days, and sports events.

The con? These early pull tabs were detachable, leading to litter and safety concerns. Eventually, the design was improved to stay attached, but by then, the pull tab trend had already taken off.

6
ZIP codes make mailing easier

Image: Jonathan Cosens Photography

Introduced in 1963, the ZIP Code system brought structure to the U.S. postal service. Before ZIP Codes, mail sorting was a time-consuming process that led to frequent delays—can you imagine the mess?

The simple five-digit code made mail sorting efficient , speeding up delivery and reducing errors to a minimum. Each code represented a specific area, making it easier to organize and deliver letters and packages across the country. The system was a huge success, and soon, ZIP Codes were an everyday part of American life.

Over the years, the system has evolved with additional digits and zones, but the basic concept remains the same. Thanks to ZIP Codes, sending mail has been more organized and reliable for over half a century.

7
The Mustang gallops into American hearts

Image: Frankie Lopez

Nowadays, new cars are pretty common, and nobody gets too excited about a new stick shift or an upgraded screen. But back in 1964, when Ford introduced the Mustang , it wasn’t just a car—it was a cultural phenomenon.

Known for its sporty design, power, and affordability, the Mustang became a symbol of freedom, especially for young people. Its sleek lines and powerful engine offered an escape from the ordinary, making it an instant hit on highways and city streets alike.

Ford set out to give the average American a car that felt both luxurious and exciting, and the Mustang certainly delivered. It was the ideal car for road trips, summer nights, and a little showing-off. The Mustang’s launch even sparked the era of "pony cars," a new category of performance vehicles inspired by its success.

8
Days of Our Lives begins its epic run

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

General Hospital set a record for sure, but Days of Our Lives wasn’t about to be left behind. NBC introduced Days of Our Lives in 1965, bringing a new wave of daytime drama to American homes. Set in the fictional town of Salem, the show quickly became known for its mix of romance, family feuds, and shocking plot twists. For many fans, it was more than just entertainment—it became a daily ritual and a part of family life.

With memorable characters and intricate storylines, the show has managed to stay relevant and fresh across generations. Its famous opening line, "Like sands through the hourglass, so are the days of our lives," is etched in TV history. Do you watch this series?

9
Disney’s final touch on The Jungle Book

Image: Hitoshi Suzuki

In 1967, The Jungle Book was released. Now, why is this special? Because it was the last animated movie Walt Disney personally supervised . Based on Rudyard Kipling’s stories, the film told an adventurous tale that captivated audiences of all ages, despite being an animated feature.

It introduced beloved characters like Baloo and Mowgli, and it had an unforgettable soundtrack, including "The Bare Necessities," which became an instant hit.

Although it was supervised by Walt, The Jungle Book was released shortly after his passing, making its success bittersweet for the studio. Nevertheless, it was a huge box-office triumph, securing its place in Disney’s classic lineup.

10
Hair Makes a Bold Splash on Broadway

Image: Don Agnello

In 1968, Hair burst onto the Broadway stage, celebrating the counterculture movement with a mix of rock music and bold themes. Known for its celebration of freedom, peace, and love, the musical captured the rebellious spirit of the time.

Its songs, like "Aquarius" and "Let the Sunshine In," became anthems of the era, loved by audiences far and wide.

Hair was unapologetically daring, exploring controversial topics like anti-war protests and free love. The production broke Broadway conventions, as actors interacted with the audience and addressed social issues directly. Quite a revolution (and a success too) for the decade!

Geography Geography 4 min read

Smalltown, USA

Is your state’s capital one of the smallest in the country?

Image: John Holm

Not every state capital is a huge city packed with high-rises and traffic. Some of them are closer to small towns, where you can stroll from the government buildings to local diners in just a few minutes. These modest capitals still handle big jobs, from passing budgets to signing laws. Take a look at 12 of America’s smallest state capitals and see if your state made the list.

1
Montpellier, Vermont

Image: Craig Tidball

Montpellier is the smallest state capital in the United States, with only about 8,000 residents along the Winooski River. Instead of traffic jams and towers, you get shops, quiet streets, and a gold-domed Capitol rising above the roofs .

Founded in the late 1700s and named after a city in France, Montpellier still feels more like a New England village than the seat of power that it is.

2
Pierre, South Dakota

Image: Jon Sailer

Pierre, South Dakota’s capital, is one of the quietest capitals in America , with only around 14,000 residents. It sits high on the bluffs of the Missouri River, where prairie hills roll into wide water and sunsets.

Life here runs at a slower pace than in most capital cities. Government buildings share streets with modest homes, fishing spots, and family-run shops.

3
Augusta, Maine

Image: Keith Luke

Maine’s capital is a compact city on the banks of the Kennebec River. With a population well under 20,000 , it trades towering skylines for church steeples, brick storefronts, and a tidy state house.

The city’s roots go back to colonial trading days, and that history shows in its older neighborhoods and riverside mills. Museums, offices, and small coffee shops occupy most of the city’s center.

4
Frankfort, Kentucky

Image: Tolga Ahmetler

Frankfort, the capital of Kentucky, sits in a river valley surrounded by grass hills. With only 28,000 inhabitants, it’s smaller than many nearby college towns , and keeps a relaxed pace even while housing the ornate state capitol and many of the state’s main offices.

Old brick buildings, historic bourbon distilleries, and close neighborhoods give Frankfort a cozy, walkable feel. On workdays, lawmakers and staff share streets with locals grabbing lunch.

5
Helena, Montana

Image: Steven Cordes

Montana’s capital began as a gold rush camp in the 1860s and never became a huge metropolis . Today, it remains a mid-sized mountain town, with 33,000 inhabitants, historic brick blocks, steep hills, and the state capitol dome.

Trails and open land sit only minutes away from government buildings, so hikers and cyclists mix with office workers at day’s end.

6
Juneau, Alaska

Image: Marco Tjokro

The remote capital of Alaska is one of the few state capitals that you cannot reach by road . It can only be reached by air or sea. Wedged between steep mountains and icy waterways, it remains relatively small, with a population of 31,000 individuals.

Cruise ships, fishing boats, and floatplanes share the waterfront with government offices and houses on the hillsides. Glaciers, forests, and whales are never far away, making this capital city an incredible place to live.

7
Dover, Delaware

Image: Library of Congress

With a population of around 39,000, Delaware’s capital keeps the feel of a small colonial town even as it manages modern state business . Streets near the Capitol Square are lined with brick homes, churches, and public buildings that date back to the American Revolution.

Instead of a dense downtown, Dover offers broad streets, open lawns, and local shops that serve residents more than tourists.

8
Annapolis, Maryland

Image: Wen Zhu

With 40,000 individuals, Annapolis, Maryland’s capital, proves that a city can be small in size and big in history . Narrow streets wind past eighteenth-century houses, brick taverns, and the domed state house that once served as the nation’s capital.

Its harbor holds sailboats, crab boats, and U.S. Naval Academy midshipmen more often than commuters. Coffee houses, galleries, and waterfront benches make Annapolis feel more like a relaxed resort town than a state capital.

9
Jefferson City, Missouri

Image: Samantha Sheppard

The capital city of Missouri sits above a bend in the Missouri River. Smaller than many of the state’s other cities, it is the home of 42,000 individuals. It trades sprawl for tidy neighborhoods, a compact downtown, and a tall capitol overlooking the water .

Named for President Thomas Jefferson, the city balances government workdays with a slower Midwestern rhythm.

10
Concord, New Hampshire

Image: Nils Huenerfuerst

New Hampshire’s capital is a modest New England city where church steeples and a granite state house rise above low-rise streets. With a population of 44,000, it’s smaller than many capitals, and it keeps rush hour brief and downtown walkable.

The city’s history stretches back to colonial days, and older buildings still frame the main streets. Concord also hosts civic events, shops, and offices that keep it lively, mixing a hometown feeling with the grandeur of a state capital.

11
Charleston, West Virginia

Image: Documerica

West Virginia’s capital sits where the Elk and Kanawha Rivers meet, backed by lush green hills. With 45,000 individuals calling it home, it is smaller than many people expect , with neighborhoods climbing the slopes and a gold-domed Capitol reflecting in the water below.

Coal country history, riverfront parks, and a modest downtown give Charlestown a charming regional flavor. Commuters share roads with barge workers and weekend fishermen, and the city’s size makes government feel close to everyday life.

12
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Image: Andre Frueh

The capital of Pennsylvania is modest in population compared with its big neighbors, like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh . It "only" has about 50,000 inhabitants. Its green-domed Capitol can be seen from afar, in the skyline of mid-rise offices and row houses along the wide Susquehanna River.

Once a major transportation crossroads, Harrisburg still feels more manageable than many urban centers. Riverfront walkways, historic districts, and nearby small towns keep this capital’s rhythm comfortable.

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