1

Nate Thurmond

Image: Salah Regouane

In the 1960s and early ’70s, Nate Thurmond anchored the middle for the Golden State Warriors, outmuscling giants and grabbing rebounds as if the ball belonged only to him. Later, with the Cleveland Cavaliers, he became the kind of veteran every young team needs—steady, selfless, and always doing the dirty work that doesn’t make the headlines but wins the crowd’s respect. Both franchises retired his No. 42, a fitting tribute to a blue-collar superstar.

2

Pete Maravich

Image: daschorsch

Playing in the 1970s, Pete "Pistol Pete" Maravich starred for the Atlanta Hawks and later the New Orleans Jazz. His ball-handling and creativity—whirling passes, deep jumpers—looked like magic tricks that made crowds gasp. After a 10-year professional career and being named an All-Star five times, Atlanta retired his No. 44, and both the Utah Jazz and the New Orleans Pelicans hung his No. 7 jersey.

3

Moses Malone

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Moses Malone was a rebounding machine, plain and simple. He dominated the boards for the Houston Rockets and then the Philadelphia 76ers, where he helped deliver a championship after famously predicting "Fo’, fo’, fo’." Both franchises honored him by retiring his No. 24 (Rockets) and No. 2 (76ers), a fitting salute to one of the game’s toughest, hardest-working big men.

4

Bob Lanier

Image: Batu Gezer

Bob Lanier, known both for his silky post moves and those legendary size-22 shoes, was a true powerhouse of the 1970s. With the Detroit Pistons, he combined strength and finesse, scoring with a soft touch and rebounding like a man on a mission. Later, in Milwaukee, he brought the same fire and leadership to a younger Bucks team, proving that experience could be just as valuable as raw talent. It’s no wonder both Detroit and Milwaukee raised his No. 16 to the rafters, honoring a giant whose big shoes came with an even bigger heart.

5

Charles Barkley

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Charles Barkley was never the tallest guy on the court—just 6 ft 6 in—but with roughly 252 pounds of muscle, grit, and pure attitude, he played like a bulldozer on wheels. Known as "The Round Mound of Rebound," he crashed the boards with fearless energy. In Philadelphia, he became a fan favorite for his fiery play and quick wit; in Phoenix, he shone even brighter, winning MVP and taking the Suns all the way to the Finals. Both franchises hung up his No. 34 as a salute to a player who made hard work look heroic.

6

Earl Monroe

Image: Chaojie Ni

Earl "The Pearl" Monroe brought poetry to the hardwood. In the 1960s and ’70s, his smooth, stop-and-go style made defenders freeze, and fans fall in love. Starting in Baltimore (now the Washington Wizards ), he turned the Bullets’ offense into a show: spin moves, crossovers, and jump shots that seemed to hang in the air. Then came his move to New York, where he teamed up with Walt Frazier to create one of the most graceful backcourts the NBA has ever seen. Both the Knicks and Wizards retired his No. 15 and No. 10: Monroe’s creativity made basketball feel like jazz.

7

Clyde Drexler

Image: Markus Spiske

In Portland, Clyde "The Glide" Drexler soared with effortless grace, gliding past defenders and making the rim look weightless. His mix of speed, style, and quiet confidence made him the heartbeat of the Trail Blazers through the 1980s and early ’90s. When he returned home to Houston in the mid-’90s, he helped secure a championship ring for the Rockets . Today, his No. 22 jersey hangs in the rafters in both Portland and Houston—a lasting tribute to a man who truly lived up to his nickname.

8

Oscar Robertson

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

What if you averaged a triple-double before anyone thought it was possible? Oscar Robertson did just that in the 1960s, stuffing the stat sheet for the Cincinnati Royals (now Sacramento Kings ) and later winning a title for the Milwaukee Bucks, cementing his legacy as one of the game’s all-time greats. Both franchises retired his numbers 1 and 14, honoring the "Big O," one of the greatest players in NBA history.

9

Julius Erving

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Long before modern dunks, Julius "Dr. J" Erving was taking flight, turning layups into art and slam dunks into poetry. He first captivated fans with the Nets in the ABA before becoming a true icon in Philadelphia . Both teams honored his brilliance: the Nets retired his No. 32 , and the 76ers lifted his No. 6 into the rafters. When you change the game, you don’t just earn a banner—you earn two.

10

Wilt Chamberlain

Image: Tim Hart

Not many players inspire stories that sound too wild to be true, so if basketball had tall tales, Wilt Chamberlain would star in all of them. A 7-foot-1 force of nature, a giant with legendary scoring numbers—including a 100-point game—Wilt’s dominance stretched across the Golden State Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, and Los Angeles Lakers. All three teams retired his No. 13.

11

Shaquille O’Neal

Image: Luis Montejo

A 7-foot-1, 325-pound tower of strength, Shaq shook backboards, rims, and entire defenses. After playing college basketball, O'Neal was drafted by the Orlando Magic, where he played for four years. Later, he starred with the Lakers, winning three consecutive titles, then helped the Miami Heat capture its first championship. All three franchises retired his No. 32 and No. 34 jerseys, because when Shaq arrived, the fun—and the winning—followed.

12

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Image: Alex Haney

With his skyhook reaching somewhere near the clouds, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored more points than anyone in NBA history for decades. He led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title, then added five more with the Lakers. Both franchises retired his iconic No. 33, honoring a player who blended grace and dominance like no one else.

13

Dikembe Mutombo

Image: Finnian HaDiep

One of the best shot-blockers and defensive players of all time, Dikembe Mutombo protected the paint like a personal fortress. He blocked shots, grabbed rebounds, and smiled through it all. The Denver Nuggets loved him. The Atlanta Hawks loved him. Both retired his No. 55. And yes, fans still remember that famous wagging finger after a big block.

14

Michael Jordan

Image: Abhay siby Mathew

Of course, "His Airness" would be on this list! Michael Jordan’s No. 23 isn’t just a jersey—it’s an icon. In Chicago, it hangs high as a symbol of six championships, clutch shots, and a golden era that fans still replay in their minds like a favorite movie. But there’s more: the Miami Heat have honored his number too, even though Jordan never suited up for them. Call it courtesy, call it class, but wherever you go, No. 23 still means one thing: Michael Jordan was here.

1

12 years of all tweets

Image: Marten Bjork

If you were an active and public Twitter user between the years 2006 and 2017, guess what? Your words are preserved in the Library of Congress .

The platform’s first twelve years are contained in a digital collection meant as a historical record of a new communications channel. From 2018 onwards, the Library started acquiring only "particularly interesting" tweets.

2

Oddly specific movies, like "Shrek" or "Wall-E"

Image: Denise Jans

The Library preserves film culture through the National Film Registry and other collections.

Recent registry additions have included animated hits such as Shrek , while the Library’s preservation programs and official announcements explain why even mainstream animated features matter as cultural artifacts worth saving. The Registry also contains enduring classics such as Grease , Citizen Kane , and The Wizard of Oz .

3

Specific songs, like "Livin’ La Vida Loca"

Image: Bruno Guerrero

Music enters the Library’s life via the National Recording Registry and the Music Division. Ricky Martin’s "Livin’ La Vida Loca" is one of the recordings the Library has recognized for cultural impact; these entries help posterity understand what particular songs meant to listeners at the time.

Other anthems are also preserved in the collection, like Aretha Franklin’s " Respect " and Journey’s " Don’t Stop Believin. "

4

A moldy wedding cake

Image: gryzoon

A sliver of wedding cake from P.T. Barnum’s era spectacles survives in the Library of Congress’s Manuscript Division as a historical oddity. Donated in the 1950s, it now sits darkened with age and mold.

The cake came from the wedding of Charles Stratton, who was 25 years old and just 35 inches tall at the time. Stratton performed in Barnum’s shows under the name General Tom Thumb, delighting audiences with his song-and-dance routine.

5

A map of the Grand Canyon made of chocolate

Image: Steve Johnson

Yes, that is a real thing. The Geography and Map Division highlights a 1991 topographic map of the Grand Canyon molded in chocolate , made by the Chocolate Topographic Company.

6

What Lincoln was carrying when he died

Image: Engin Akyurt

The Library’s Treasures and related pages describe the modest, deeply human contents found on Abraham Lincoln after he was shot : a silk-lined wallet with newspaper clippings, a Confederate five-dollar bill kept as a curiosity, spectacles, a pocketknife, a handkerchief, and a watch fob, among other everyday items.

7

Locks of hair from Jefferson, Beethoven, and others

Image: benjamin lehman

Why not? The Library’s Manuscript and Music Divisions preserve numerous strands of hair attributed to notable figures : from presidents such as Thomas Jefferson to composers like Ludwig van Beethoven, as well as other cultural icons including Walt Whitman, Clara Barton, and George Washington!

8

Thomas Jefferson’s vanilla ice cream recipe

Image: Colin Fearing

Among Jefferson’s papers, which the Library and Monticello both reproduce and discuss, is his handwritten vanilla ice cream recipe : cream, egg yolks, sugar, and vanilla, frozen using ice and salt. A fundamental (and surprisingly delicious) document of history!

9

A precursor of the Monopoly Game (The Office Boy)

Image: Kathy Marsh

Monopoly’s genealogy includes several predecessors. Most famously, Elizabeth Magie’s 1904 The Landlord’s Game is the well-documented precursor.

Other commercial board games , such as Parker Brothers’ The Office Boy (an 1889 Horatio Alger–style career game), along with various moral and occupational boards, helped shape the emerging mass-market game industry that ultimately produced Monopoly .

1

The term "Speakeasy" came from a whispered instruction

Image: Shtefan Lounge

This expression, by now forever associated with the Prohibition Era, came from bartenders quietly warning patrons to "speak easy" when ordering illegal drinks.

It is believed that the phrase was already in use in 1800s saloons, but it took off during Prohibition. Hidden behind trapdoors or fake businesses, these secret bars required passwords or knocks to enter.

2

Prohibition sparked the rise of NASCAR

Image: Caleb Woods

Southern moonshiners during Prohibition needed to move whiskey fast. To evade federal agents, they needed to modify cars for speed and for driving through uneven terrains under the cover of the night.

What do you do with that peculiar set of skills when the Prohibition ends, then? Many of these trained drivers began racing each other for fun , and eventually for prizes. These informal competitions laid the groundwork for stock car racing, and in 1948, NASCAR was officially founded.

3

Grape bricks were a legal alternative

Image: Keegan Houser

Though commercial winemaking was banned, winemakers adapted quickly by selling "grape concentrate bricks" legally.

They were dense blocks that came with a cheeky warning: "Do not dissolve in water , add yeast, and let sit for 21 days, or it may ferment into wine." Of course, that’s exactly what people did.

4

Al Capone opened a soup kitchen

Image: Drew Gilliam

During the Great Depression, mob boss Al Capone operated a soup kitchen in Chicago, serving thousands of unemployed individuals .

The sign outside read "Free Soup, Coffee & Doughnuts for the Unemployed." It was certainly a clever PR move that helped soften his infamous image, even as he profited from illegal booze and violence.

5

There was a "whiskey prescription" loophole

Image: Anastasia Zhenina

While Prohibition outlawed alcohol sales, there was one major exception: whiskey prescribed by a doctor. The government allowed the writing of prescriptions for " medicinal liquor ," so millions were written. Patients could pick up their booze at a local pharmacy, usually in a clearly labeled bottle: "For Medicinal Use Only."

6

"Mountain Dew" meant Moonshine

Image: Josh McLain

Long before it was a neon-green soda, "mountain dew" was slang for homemade whiskey . The term already appeared in folk songs of the Appalachian region back in the 19th century, and it became especially popular during Prohibition, as illegal distilling became widespread.

In the 1940s, the creators of the soft drink Mountain Dew originally formulated it as a mixer for whiskey. The name was a wink after the bootlegging culture it came from.

7

Women were on both sides of the front lines

Image: Agustina Tolosa

Fierce women activists led the temperance movement, yes. For example, Carrie Nation famously stormed saloons with a hatchet. But many women also thrived in the world of illegal liquor.

Some saw Prohibition as an opportunity and became successful bootleggers, smugglers, and speakeasy owners. One of the most famous was Gertrude "Cleo" Lythgoe, nicknamed "The Queen of the Bahamas," who smuggled high-end liquor from Nassau to the U.S. East Coast and built a fortune.

8

Toothpaste and hair tonics were alcoholic

Image: Chelms Varthoumlien

With liquor banned, some people turned to unlikely products to get drunk. Items like bay rum aftershave, vanilla extract, hair tonics, and even toothache drops were legally sold and packed with high-proof alcohol. Desperate drinkers downed them despite the awful taste and potential health risks.

In New York City alone, an estimated 150,000 gallons of bay rum were consumed for intoxication in a single year.

9

Bootlegging funded jazz and nightlife

Image: cottonbro studio

Prohibition did help launch a cultural revolution . Speakeasies became centers of nightlife and music, and in places like Harlem, they gave rise to the Harlem Renaissance. Jazz greats like Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday got their start playing in these clubs.

10

New York’s mayor toasted the end with a beer… on air

Image: Muhammed ÖÇAL

When the 21st Amendment officially ended Prohibition on December 5, 1933, New Yorkers celebrated with flair. So did their mayor. Fiorello La Guardia, a vocal critic of the alcohol ban , marked the occasion by cracking open a beer during a press conference and drinking it on live radio.

La Guardia had long argued that Prohibition bred crime and disrespect for the law, so this on-air symbolic gesture made sense and marked the beginning of instant change.

11

Some states didn’t ratify the end until the 21st century

Image: Chris Hardy

Though the 21st Amendment repealed Prohibition in 1933, some states and counties held out for decades . Mississippi didn’t officially end state Prohibition laws until 1966; that’s 33 years after the national repeal. Kansas, meanwhile, banned public bars until 1987.

Even today, Prohibition echoes remain. Several U.S. counties are still "dry," meaning alcohol sales are restricted or banned outright.