1

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

Image: GraceHues Photography

The sugar maple produces the sap that becomes maple syrup, a North American staple. Its hardwood is also prized for furniture and flooring.

Native to the northeastern U.S. and Canada, sugar maples support both culinary traditions and forestry industries. They can live for over 200 years and are crucial to fall foliage tourism.

2

White Oak (Quercus alba)

Image: Tina Xinia

White oak wood is valued for barrels, furniture, and flooring due to its strength and natural rot resistance.

Historically, it was used in shipbuilding during colonial times. White oak forests also support diverse wildlife, and their acorns feed deer, squirrels, and birds.

3

Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

Image: Aimee Summers

This tree’s wood is aromatic and naturally repels moths, making it a good choice for closets and storage chests.

Red cedar oil was also used in medicine by Native Americans. Its dense wood has been extensively used for fence posts and small-scale construction.

4

American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)

Image: Marta Reis

Once dominant in eastern forests, the American chestnut was devastated by blight in the early 20th century.

Its wood was lightweight yet strong, ideal for furniture and building. The nuts were a staple food for wildlife and humans alike. Breeding programs now aim to restore it.

5

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)

Image: benjamin lehman

Ponderosa pines dominate the western U.S. and are a major timber source.

Their wood is used for construction, paper, and fuel. Native Americans also used the bark and resin for medicinal purposes and ceremonial practices.

6

Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

Image: Edmond Lau

Red maples are adaptable trees that provide timber and spectacular fall colors.

Like the sugar maple, their sap can also produce syrup, and the wood is used in furniture and flooring. The species thrives in wetlands, supporting a wide range of ecological diversity.

7

Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Image: Ulrike R. Donohue

A key timber species, the noble Douglas fir is used for construction, plywood, and paper.

It’s also one of the most popular Christmas trees. Native Americans used the bark and needles for medicinal purposes.

8

Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)

Image: Ross Domke

Black walnut produces edible nuts and dark, durable wood for furniture and gunstocks.

Its wood is highly prized by woodworkers for fine cabinetry. The nuts support wildlife, while the husks can be used for natural dye.

9

American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)

Image: Heather Wilde

American sycamores are found along rivers and lakes, stabilizing soil and preventing erosion.

Their large, patchy bark makes them visually distinctive. Historically, their wood was used for butcher blocks, furniture, and veneers.

10

White Spruce (Picea glauca)

Image: Joel Cross

White spruce supports timber, paper, and pulp industries in northern forests.

Its wood is lightweight yet strong, ideal for construction and musical instruments. Spruce forests are also critical habitats for migratory birds and wildlife.

1

Thomas Edison

Image: Call Me Fred

When it comes to inventors, we can't fail to mention the incredible Thomas Alva Edison.

Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio, and since he was a child, he showed his interest and talent in mechanics and electricity. At the age of 11, he set up his first laboratory in his parents' home, and by the age of 12, he ran his own business: a newspaper he designed, printed, and sold himself.

Creator of the phonograph (the first device capable of recording and reproducing sounds) and a fundamental part in the development and popularization of inventions such as the electric light bulb and the motion picture camera, Edison patented more than 1000 creations during his lifetime. Impressive!

2

Benjamin Franklin

Image: Dan Mall

Born in Boston, Benjamin Franklin was one of our Founding Fathers, the men whose principles, values, and ideas shaped America. But as if that weren't enough, Franklin was also a renowned scientist, inventor, and polymath.

A pioneer in the field of electricity, he's remembered for his famous kite experiment, which demonstrated the electrical nature of lightning and led to the invention of nothing less than the lightning rod. In addition, he's also credited with iconic inventions such as the first efficient wood-burning stove (later known as "the Franklin Stove"), the bifocal glasses, and the glass armonica.

3

Samuel Morse

Image: The New York Public Library

Unlike other scientists and inventors on this list, Samuel Morse began his journey in a completely different field: art.

Morse studied at Yale, where he completed his studies in 1810. He then embarked on a trip to Europe to continue his artistic education, but this trip awakened another peculiar interest in him. Frustrated by the communication methods of his time, Morse focused his creativity on finding ways to transmit information over long distances using electrical signals. Thus, the revolutionary telegraph was born, along with its way of communication, the Morse code.

4

The Wright Brothers

Image: Simon Fitall

The Wright Brothers were the famous siblings who, in the 20th century, achieved a goal long sought by humanity: flight.

Wilbur and Orville Wright are credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. As you probably know, on December 17, 1903, they made the first sustained flight in history using the Wright Flyer, their iconic invention.

On that December morning, the brothers flipped a coin, letting fate decide who would be the first to test the aircraft. Although Wilbur won, that first attempt failed. So it was Orville who flew for 12 seconds, traveling 120 feet over Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

5

George Washington Carver

Image: Tom Hermans

George Washington Carver was born in the 1860s in Diamond, Missouri. In the 1890s, his intelligence and hard work enabled him to enter Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), where he earned a master's degree in agricultural sciences. In 1896, he became the head of the agriculture department at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, where his career as a professor and a researcher took off.

Thanks to his investigations and tests, George Washington Carver made major contributions to agriculture, including his innovative techniques for crop rotation . In addition, he developed many and varied peanut products, such as oil, flour, soap, and ink, helping to make this crop one of the key products of the country's economy.

6

Carl Sagan

Image: Vaibhaw Kumar

The stars and the mysteries of the universe captivated the famous Carl Sagan from an early age. Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1934, Sagan studied at the University of Chicago, where he earned degrees in physics, astronomy, and astrophysics, eventually working and collaborating with NASA.

His contributions to the field of astronomy earned him a position in projects such as the Mariner, Viking, Voyager, and Galileo missions, thanks to which we have learned a lot about Venus, Mars, and Jupiter. The famous high temperatures of Venus, for example, were confirmed thanks to his work.

Additionally, his book and series Cosmos attracted the public's interest in astronomy, inspiring many others to follow in his footsteps.

7

Grace Hopper

Image: Museums Victoria

While computer programming may seem like a modern issue, the pioneers of this field were already working as early as the 1940s.

Grace Hopper graduated in mathematics and physics in 1928 and obtained a master's degree and a Ph.D in mathematics from Yale University in 1934. Famous as a pioneer in the world of programming, Hopper's work began during World War II when she joined the US Naval Reserve. There, she worked on the earliest electromechanical computers and developed extensive and complex manuals to operate them.

Her greatest contribution came from her work with mathematical codes, which she translated and adapted into innovative machine-readable language. That innovation led to the creation of the first high-level programming languages.

8

Jonas Salk

Image: Олег Мороз

Jonas Salk is none other than the mind behind a medical milestone: the polio vaccine.

In the 1940s, Salk was beginning his career in medical research. While working at the University of Michigan, his work was crucial in developing the first successful influenza vaccine for the military during WWII. This event marked his later study of the poliovirus.

Polio was devastating during the first decades of the 20th century, but that changed dramatically thanks to Salk's work. The scientist led a team that succeeded in developing the first safe and effective injectable inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) in 1955, and the rest is history.

9

Barbara McClintock

Image: digitale.de

Although her name may not be as instantly recognizable as some others on this list, her work definitely is. Barbara McClintock has undoubtedly made one of the most significant contributions to medicine and genetics.

In the 1940s and 1950s, she worked with chromosomes, investigating their role in inheritance, which led to discoveries that forever changed our understanding of genes.

Before her, genes were believed to be fixed and immutable. But McClintock came to change that idea with her most famous contribution: the discovery of transposable elements, aka "jumping genes." She demonstrated that jumping genes are present in multiple organisms, including humans, and play an essential role in genetic evolution.

10

Alexander Graham Bell

Image: Misho Tektumanidze

Alexander Graham Bell became interested in sound and communication at a young age, something that led to his greatest and most remembered contribution: the telephone.

Although born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland, Alexander Graham Bell settled in the United States in 1871 and became an American citizen years later. It was here that he developed most of his experiments and research.

After years of experimenting with methods to transmit sound through electrical currents, Bell finally spoke into his invention on March 10, 1876, saying to his assistant, "Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you." That was the first successful telephone call in history.

1

Burning Man – Nevada

Image: Leo_Visions

We will start with the most popular and commercial option among the lot. Held in the Nevada desert, Burning Man builds a whole temporary city devoted to creativity and giant art installations that rise from the dust, glowing at night.

The week ends with the burning of a massive wooden figure. This massive festival is attended by thousands of people, from tech tycoons to regular folks looking for an interesting experience.

2

Mothman Festival – West Virginia

Image: Joe Green

The second and last "...man" festival in our list celebrates the legendary Mothman . Visitors enjoy costumes, speakers, and cryptid-themed fun downtown.

The atmosphere is friendly and playful, blending folklore with small-town charm. It’s a surprising mix of spooky stories and a full festival atmosphere.

3

Underwater Music Festival – Florida

Image: Miltiadis Fragkidis

In this highly unusual event, snorkelers and divers gather to hear music underwater in the Florida Keys. It’s both a concert and a celebration of the local reef.

Participants float among colorful fish while tunes echo beneath the waves . This beautiful experience is designed to raise awareness for ocean conservation.

4

Frozen Dead Guy Days – Colorado

Image: Hayes Potter

Not a man, but a guy here. This Colorado festival honors an unusual legend: an individual kept in cryogenic storage in town . Events include (yes) coffin races, oddball contests, and winter fun.

Locals and visitors turn the strange story into a joyful celebration that attracts many visitors every year.

5

Roswell UFO Festival – New Mexico

Image: moollyem

Roswell leans into its extraterrestrial fame with parades, costumes, and alien-themed games . Groups of friends and families stroll through downtown, surrounded by bright green mascots.

Guest talks and exhibits revisit the famous 1947 incident. Whether you’re a believer or just curious, it’s a cheerful dive into the UFO scene in America.

6

World Championship Outhouse Races – Nevada

Image: Yiquan Zhang

Virginia City hosts races where teams push decorated outhouses down Main Street . It’s fast, funny, and downright bizarre.

The event honors the town’s mining-era history by reflecting on the everyday living conditions of the miners (but with a smile).

7

Giant Pumpkin Regatta – Oregon

Image: Alex Dadukin

Each fall, racers climb into hollowed-out giant pumpkins and paddle across a lake . With costumes, as it should be.

Spectators line the shore laughing as pumpkins wobble, spin, and sometimes sink. It’s an amazing seasonal tradition built to display uniqueness at its peak.

8

Corgi Beach Day – California

Image: Xennie Moore

Every year, Huntington Beach fills with hundreds of corgis dressed as sharks, surfers, and superheroes , among other themes. There are races, photo ops, and plenty of sand.

Owners chat and mingle while the dogs bounce through the waves. It’s an adorable festival that celebrates fun over the formality that is sometimes associated with this breed.

9

Humongous Fungus Fest – Michigan

Image: Cintya Hernandez

Each year, Crystal Falls honors a giant living fungus beneath the town with parades, food, and music . It’s a celebration that might seem odd to the uninitiated, but it is greatly appreciated by those in the know.

Residents and visitors enjoy mushroom-themed competitions and mushroom-themed food. The event turns a scientific oddity into a fun festival.

10

Marfa Lights Festival – Texas

Image: Damir Samatkulov

In West Texas, visitors gather yearly to celebrate the unexplained phenomenon known as the Marfa Lights . Music, food, and local art create a small-town festival that has grown past its frontiers.

At night, people scan the desert horizon hoping to glimpse the glowing orbs. It’s a mix of mystery and fun, all rolled into a festival.

11

Waikiki SPAM Jam – Hawaii

Image: Hannes Johnson

Honolulu’s own SPAM Jam celebrates the world-famous canned meat with street-long food booths and live entertainment . Distinguished chefs create inventive SPAM dishes for visitors.

The festival is a tasty tribute to a food with deep local roots and universal appeal (when it is not linked to its digital homonym).

12

Houston Art Car Parade – Texas

Image: Brett Jordan

Artists from Houston and elsewhere transform cars into rolling sculptures and parade them proudly through the city . Designs range from glittering dragons to mobile gardens.

Families and friends gather to admire the creativity and color, complete with exhaust pipes' smoke, lingering in the air. It’s an unexpected way to blend art and fun.