Geography Geography 2 min read

Back to the roots

10 great American trees that shaped our history—and you never knew

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

From towering forests to city streets, American trees have shaped culture, commerce, and the environment. Many provided food, medicine, and building materials, while others played a role in history. This list explores 10 iconic American trees and the surprising ways they’ve been used, preserved, and celebrated.

1
Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

Image: GraceHues Photography

The sugar maple produces the sap that becomes maple syrup, a North American staple. Its hardwood is also prized for furniture and flooring.

Native to the northeastern U.S. and Canada, sugar maples support both culinary traditions and forestry industries. They can live for over 200 years and are crucial to fall foliage tourism.

2
White Oak (Quercus alba)

Image: Tina Xinia

White oak wood is valued for barrels, furniture, and flooring due to its strength and natural rot resistance.

Historically, it was used in shipbuilding during colonial times. White oak forests also support diverse wildlife, and their acorns feed deer, squirrels, and birds.

3
Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

Image: Aimee Summers

This tree’s wood is aromatic and naturally repels moths, making it a good choice for closets and storage chests.

Red cedar oil was also used in medicine by Native Americans. Its dense wood has been extensively used for fence posts and small-scale construction.

4
American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)

Image: Marta Reis

Once dominant in eastern forests, the American chestnut was devastated by blight in the early 20th century.

Its wood was lightweight yet strong, ideal for furniture and building. The nuts were a staple food for wildlife and humans alike. Breeding programs now aim to restore it.

5
Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)

Image: benjamin lehman

Ponderosa pines dominate the western U.S. and are a major timber source.

Their wood is used for construction, paper, and fuel. Native Americans also used the bark and resin for medicinal purposes and ceremonial practices.

6
Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

Image: Edmond Lau

Red maples are adaptable trees that provide timber and spectacular fall colors.

Like the sugar maple, their sap can also produce syrup, and the wood is used in furniture and flooring. The species thrives in wetlands, supporting a wide range of ecological diversity.

7
Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Image: Ulrike R. Donohue

A key timber species, the noble Douglas fir is used for construction, plywood, and paper.

It’s also one of the most popular Christmas trees. Native Americans used the bark and needles for medicinal purposes.

8
Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)

Image: Ross Domke

Black walnut produces edible nuts and dark, durable wood for furniture and gunstocks.

Its wood is highly prized by woodworkers for fine cabinetry. The nuts support wildlife, while the husks can be used for natural dye.

9
American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)

Image: Heather Wilde

American sycamores are found along rivers and lakes, stabilizing soil and preventing erosion.

Their large, patchy bark makes them visually distinctive. Historically, their wood was used for butcher blocks, furniture, and veneers.

10
White Spruce (Picea glauca)

Image: Joel Cross

White spruce supports timber, paper, and pulp industries in northern forests.

Its wood is lightweight yet strong, ideal for construction and musical instruments. Spruce forests are also critical habitats for migratory birds and wildlife.

Geography Geography 4 min read

The best is always inside

10 amazing spots to visit in the Midwest (if you haven’t already)

Image: Konrad Burdyn

The United States of America is such a huge country, with so many different regions, that it might sometimes feel overwhelming to choose one vacation spot beyond the usual favorites. Midwesterners know better and are savvy about the infinite possibilities offered by the region where they reside. But the rest of us could probably use a bit of guidance in this area. The following ten range from huge cities to small car-less spots, all equally fun. Have you ever been to any of these?

1
Waterpark Capital of the World, Wisconsin Dells

Image: Kenny Eliason

Waterparks are a funny thing. Adults go there almost exclusively to take their kids, but end up enjoying themselves, sometimes even more than the younger ones. Self-proclaimed as the " Waterpark Capital of the World ," Wisconsin Dells offers fun and adventure for kids and the aforementioned kids at heart.

Its multiple resorts include Noah’s Ark, the largest outdoor waterpark in the world, The Wilderness Resort, which has the largest indoor-outdoor combination, Bigfoot Ziplining, The Original Wisconsin Ducks, Devil’s Lake State Park, boat tours, spas, golf courses, casinos and much more.

2
City of Big Shoulders, Chicago

Image: Sawyer Bengtson

The Windy City needs no introduction but no Midwestern treasures list would be complete without mentioning it. As the Midwest's largest metropolitan area, Chicago is a popular option for a weekend getaway. It houses numerous parks, including ones with lakefront beaches, or iconic sculptures like "The Bean."

Its incredible architecture is best viewed from the water during a river cruise or while boating on Lake Michigan. Its virtually i nfinite food options , ranging from Greek to Mexican to Polish, and its world-class museums , make for a must-visit.

3
Museum City, Kansas City

Image: gilber franco

Sitting on the state line between Missouri and Kansas, the City of Fountains has a vast assembly of museums ready to be discovered by visitors from all over the world.

From local landmarks like the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, boasting an impressive collection of over 34,000 pieces and 5,000 years , the National WWI Museum and Memorial, The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, to the newly renovated Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, this city has it all.

4
Ozarks Lake, Missouri

Image: K. Mitch Hodge

Long before the TV series of the same name, the Ozarks was a region famous for its natural beauties, entertainment opportunities, and multiple cuisine options. This expansive reservoir with more than 1,100 miles of shoreline has spots like Lake of the Ozarks State Park, Bridal Cave, and various restaurants and resorts.

And if the water activities are not your thing, you can visit the links at one of several golf courses or enjoy a day of wine tasting on the Lake of the Ozarks Wine Trail.

5
Wining and dining, Traverse City

Image: Pablo Merchán Montes

Traverse City may be famous for its slices of pie and tart cherries, which can be found at farm stands across the Up North region through late summer. But it has much more to offer its visitors.

Acres of wineries and orchards all along the Leelanau and Old Mission peninsulas' rolling hills are complimented by the Lake Michigan scenery and the nearby Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. And, when the summer season is over, the Traverse City area also boasts enviable skiing terrain, fat-tire bike trails, and snowmobile routes , making it an attractive destination for winter recreation.

6
Hiking paradise, Duluth

Image: Tom Gainor

This Minnesotan city located on the shores of Lake Superior is an ideal spot for a weekend getaway. Visitors of the Canal Park area can bike or walk along the Lakeway , a nearly 8-mile path that follows the shoreline, take pictures of the Aerial Lift Bridge , and explore local art galleries .

Travelers can also tour all 39 rooms at Glensheen, a historic estate built in the early 1900s, or book a first-class ticket in a domed train car on the North Shore Scenic Railroad. And, when hunger strikes, Duluth boasts a generous selection of lakeside eateries and breweries.

7
Family trip favorite, Omaha

Image: Andrew Seaman

Whether you are into history, nature, arts, or the food scene, Omaha has it all. And, with attractions like the Omaha Children's Museum and the Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium , this city is a great choice for a family trip.

The Durham Museum is a great place for history buffs, the Lauritzen Gardens Botanical Center has an impressive collection of plants flowers, and trees, and its noteworthy restaurants and bars attract culinary visitors from around the world.

8
Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota

Image: Frank Thiemonge

The amazing Black Hills National Forest can be found at the western edge of South Dakota, where a small mountain range is surrounded by 1.2 million acres of protected wilderness, making it a haven for outdoor activities.

Visitors of the Black Hills can hike, bike, ride horses, rock climb, and visit the Mount Rushmore National Memorial , which features giant mountainside busts of four American presidents.

9
Small-town charm, Mackinac Island

Image: leah hetteberg

If you are looking for a holiday destination with no cars or chain hotels and, instead, horse-drawn carriages and bed and breakfast accommodations in family-owned hotels , Mackinac Island might be the place you are looking for. Located between Michigan's Upper and Lower peninsulas, this Lake Huron island beckons to visitors who want to relax and unwind.

Mackinac Island State Park occupies most of the island, providing visitors with countless opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, biking, horseback riding , and a variety of eateries serving everything from American classics to its famous fudge.

10
Prince’s legendary Paisley Park Studios, Minneapolis

Image: DJ Johnson

The former home and recording studio of the "Purple Rain" composer is located outside of Minneapolis in Chanhassen, Minnesota. Prince built Paisley Park back in 1987 and lived here until he died in 2016.

His Royal Badness himself requested that his home be open to the public after his death and now fans can tour the complex and see the studio where he recorded some of his biggest hits and the soundstage where he rehearsed for tours.

Culture Culture 3 min read

Not your regular celebration

10 American festivals with unusual themes

When it comes to festival themes, one might think of things like wine, beer, cheese, or apple pie. Or maybe, if that sounds boring, huge mushrooms, cryptids, cow manure, and even corpses preserved on ice. America is home to thousands of festivals every year, some of them less common in theme, but certainly more unique. Here are some of them!

1
Gilroy Garlic Festival, California

Image: team voyas

The city of Gilroy, California, is known for being a major garlic producer and is even more known for hosting one of the most important food festivals in America. Originally inspired by a French garlic festival, Gilroy opens their doors to all garlic lovers the last weekend of July, and attracts thousands of visitors every year. Not recommended if you are allergic or just a vampire.

2
Mothman Festival, West Virginia

Image: LucasVphotos

Mothman is one of the most distinguished cryptids in American folklore and a point of pride for its home turf, Point Pleasant, West Virginia. Since 2002, a festival centered around the figure of Mothman has been celebrated yearly, and has been a big source of tourism for the town.

3
Humongous Fungus Festival, Michigan

Image: Transly Translation Agency

In the 1980s, Crystal Falls, Michigan, was the site of a significant discovery: a vast underground colony of Armillaria gallica , commonly known as the honey mushroom. Since 1991, Crystal Falls has celebrated its fungal neighbors with the Humongous Fungus Festival, which includes a parade, a cook-off —mushroom themed, of course—, and many more community events.

4
Surfing Santas, Florida

Image: krakenimages

Florida beaches might not have the ideal Christmas weather, but they are perfect for surfing. This is why, every Christmas Eve, Cocoa Beach, Florida, is the scene of Surfing Santas, a festival where, as the name suggests, people surf dressed as Santa Claus. Initially an open beach party turned festival, the proceeds are destined to local charities and to the Florida Surf Museum.

5
Frozen Dead Guy Days, Colorado

Image: Simon Berger

As the name of this certainly peculiar festival indicates, there is a corpse involved. The remains of Bredo Morstøl, originally from Norway, are cryopreserved in the town of Nederland, Colorado. While the town’s ordinances forbid the private keeping of remains, human or otherwise, a special clause was added for Bredo. Nederland celebrates its most unique resident the second weekend of March, and the celebrations include coffin races and a ‘frozen dead guy’ lookalike contest.

6
Waikiki Spam Jam Festival, Hawaii

Image: newhallpublishing

Hawaii is the biggest SPAM consumer in the U.S., so it’s only right that they hold a SPAM festival. Held during the last week of April, it includes fireworks, parades, live music, and all kinds of spam dishes.

7
Underwater Music Festival, Florida

Image: NEOM

Florida homes the biggest coral reef in the continental U.S., and this festival is all about it. With the intention of raising awareness for reef conservation and eco-friendly diving, this event holds an underwater concert for divers and snorkelers.

8
San Fermin, Louisiana

Image: mana5280

You might have heard of the San Fermin celebrations in Spain, where people run in front of bulls in the street. Louisiana’s San Fermin festival is similar, minus the bulls. In the New Orleans Running of the Bulls, people run from derby skaters armed with foam bats, which are aimed at anyone they encounter in their way.

9
Cow Chip Throw Festival, Wisconsin

Image: Daniel Quiceno M

Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, certainly knows how to party on Labor weekend. Besides the chip throwing, you can enjoy music, food, and family activities. Don’t worry about bringing your own cow chips: official festival-sanctioned chips are provided to contestants to ensure fair competition.

10
North American Wife Carrying Championship, Maine

Image: Priscilla Du Preez

Wife carrying as a competitive sport was first introduced in Finland, but it has had its own festival in Newry, Maine, since 1999. Participating couples have to traverse a 278-yard obstacle course, with some of the prizes including the wife’s weight in beer and cash. Single? No problem. As long as you are 21 or older and you have a companion, you can participate.

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