General General 3 min read

Folklore files

Think you’re tough? Try reading these hometown legends at night!

Image: Justin Ziadeh

Every town has at least one story that makes folks lower their voices and lean in a little closer. Across the country, these tales have grown legs and wandered far beyond the places where they started. Here are ten of America’s most talked-about urban legends, the ones that keep popping up in conversations, road trips, and campfire chats.

1
Bigfoot in the Pacific Northwest

Image: Jon Sailer

The forests of Oregon and Washington have been a treasure trove of Bigfoot sightings for decades. Hikers, campers, and loggers all have their own take, from gentle encounters to hair-raising escapes. Whether he’s a shy forest neighbor or just a legendary wanderer, the mystery has inspired countless hunts, tales, and devoted believers who swear the creature is still out there.

2
West Virginia’s winged visitor

Image: Bhong Bahala

Point Pleasant had quite a moment in the 1960s, when locals reported seeing a tall figure with glowing eyes sweeping through the sky. Newspapers named it the Mothman, and soon the stories were everywhere. Some people thought it was a bird, others guessed something stranger. The sightings even lined up with a real bridge collapse, which only added to the town’s long-lasting fascination.

3
Minnesota’s winter monster

Image: Anoushka Puri

Northern tribes have long shared stories about the Wendigo, a creature tied to greed, hunger, and the frozen wilderness. Descriptions vary, but all versions paint a picture of something you wouldn’t want to cross paths with on a snowy night. Whether seen as a physical creature or a spirit, the tale has survived because it taps into those deep winter fears we all understand, right?

4
The Jersey Devil in New Jersey

Image: Donovan Reeves

The Pine Barrens have been home to strange stories since colonial days. One of the oldest is about Mother Leeds, who supposedly cursed her thirteenth child. Folks say the baby flew off into the forest and took on a life of its own, complete with wings and hooves. Sightings pop up every so often, especially during the wave of excitement in 1909, when everyone was looking over their shoulder.

5
Riverdale Road in Colorado

Image: Dennis Schmidt

This quiet stretch of pavement near Thornton has earned quite a reputation. People love to talk about its old gates, said to be the ruins of a long-gone mansion, where a ghostly woman in white sometimes steals the spotlight. Drivers also swap stories about a phantom jogger keeping pace with them.

6
The Shaman’s Portal in Oklahoma

Image: Daniëlle Eibrink Jansen

Out in Beaver Dunes Park, people have been whispering for centuries about strange lights flickering across the sand. Early explorers were warned to steer clear, and some stories claim travelers simply vanished after a flash of eerie green. Modern visitors usually come for ATV rides, but the legend of an otherworldly doorway tucked into the dunes still gives the place a curious chill.

7
Hell’s Gate Bridge in Alabama

Image: The New York Public Library

Locals tell an old tale about a young couple whose late-night drive ended in tragedy. The story took on a life of its own, with people claiming that if you sit on the bridge in the dark, you might spot the couple. Everyone knows it’s just a slice of local lore, but it hasn’t stopped anyone from swapping stories.

8
Utah’s petrified forest curse

Image: Adrian Hernandez

Escalante Petrified Forest is a beautiful destination, but visitors hear one warning loud and clear: leave the wood where it lies. Rangers say they get packages every year with pieces of petrified wood sent back by people who swear they had nothing but bad luck after taking a souvenir. Whether you believe in curses or just want a peaceful trip, it’s safer to enjoy the scenery with your hands empty.

9
The Cropsey tale in New York

Image: Mahdi Bafande

Growing up in New York, plenty of kids heard a version of Cropsey. Sometimes he was a runaway patient, other times a shadowy presence lurking near camps or tunnels. The unsettling part is that a real criminal case in the 1980s made the stories feel even closer to home. Over time, the legend inspired scary movies, bedtime warnings, and a whole generation of whispered fears.

10
Virginia’s Bunnyman

Image: Justin Ziadeh

Clifton has a little train bridge that looks simple enough in the daytime. But the Halloween story tied to it turned it into a local fixture. Some say a dangerous fugitive patient once hid there. Others remember a real-life incident from the 1970s involving a hatchet and a mysterious figure. The tale grew in the retelling, and before long, the Bunnyman hopped right into regional folklore.

General General 6 min read

One of a kind

Legal exceptions: 10 states with unique regulations

Image: Tingey Injury Law Firm

Did you know that you are legally allowed to drive without a seatbelt? That’s right, at least in New Hampshire. In the US, each state creates its own laws and regulations , which means that sometimes what’s legal in one state might be banned in another. Most regulations are similar, but once in a while, a state decides to do something unexpected , such as imposing fines on people pumping their own gas or allowing the possibility of splitting its territory into new states. Let’s see some of these laws and regulations.

1
New Hampshire: Seat belts are not mandatory

Image: Remy Lovesy

The invention of the seat belt revolutionized automobile safety, and it is not a surprise that it is a legal requirement for driving in the U.S. and many other countries . However, there is a state where it is not a requirement, provided that you are an adult.

Under New Hampshire state law, only minors are required to have a seatbelt —or a safety seat in the case of infants. Adults can do as they see fit in this matter , which follows the state’s stance on personal issues, reflected in its motto "Live Free or Die". However, while you will not be pulled over for driving without a seat belt, it can be used against you in the case of an accident or an injury lawsuit.

2
New Jersey: No pumping your own gas

Image: Erik Mclean

A few decades ago, New Jersey was no exception in this matter, and it was just one of many states where self-service gas stations were banned due to safety concerns and pressure from full-service station owners.

Most states have repealed the ban since then —Oregon was the last state to do so in 2023; however, New Jersey still requires gas to be pumped by a trained attendant , imposing fines of up to $500 on any customer found pumping their own gas.

3
Nebraska: Unicameral legislature

49 of the 50 states have a government comprised of two chambers, a Senate and a House of Representatives, and the state of Nebraska originally followed the same structure. Still, a mere 50 years after gaining statehood in 1867, Nebraskans had grown tired of both chambers disagreeing on most laws and started pushing for the creation of a unified chamber.

This idea became a reality in 1937, when a referendum abolished the dual-chamber system and established a single-chamber system in its stead. But it was not just that: the newly instituted Nebraska Legislature reduced the number of representatives from 133 to 49 , elected without affiliation to a political party, to ensure that state affairs and interests would be at the forefront.

4
Texas: Right to create new states

Image: Trac Vu

Although the federal system gives states the authority to create their own laws and regulations, some major changes, such as a territorial division, require the explicit approval of both the state’s legislature and the U.S. Congress . That is, unless you are the State of Texas.

At the time of Texas annexation in 1845, a special clause regarding this matter was included in the annexation resolution, granting Texas the right to create up to four new states —while maintaining the State of Texas— out of its territory and population without interference from the U.S. Congress, though it would need approval from the state’s legislature. This clause has been invoked several times, citing administrative, political, or economic reasons to divide the territory, but it has never been put to use.

5
Alaska: Annual payment to residents

Image: Joris Beugels

Out of all American states, Alaska has historically been considered one of the most difficult to live in due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle, its limited daylight, and its isolation. These physical difficulties also result in economic hardships, which means that many Alaskans rely on federal assistance.

In 1976, the state government established the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation to ensure that residents of Alaska would benefit from the territory’s natural resources. Through this fund, the government invests a percentage of the state oil and mineral royalties and pays permanent residents —children included— an annual benefit. Part of the investment is also used to fund essential public services such as education, infrastructure, and safety.

6
Louisiana: Napoleonic Code system

Image: Mick Haupt

As a consequence of its past as a British colony, America operates under a common law system . This means that, despite the enactment of new laws, past court and judicial decisions are extremely relevant and create a precedent.

Many states were never part of the British Empire, having belonged to France or Spain in the past, but only one has inherited a different legal system because of it. In the state of Louisiana, civil law is codified following the system of the Napoleonic Code . This means that decisions are not based on judicial precedents, but must follow the systematic laws collected in the code.

7
North Dakota: No voting registration

Image: Element5 Digital

Voting registration is a huge part of America’s electoral system, with campaigns focusing on registration deadlines and requirements. Although voting is not mandatory, the registration system is intended to ensure that those who desire and are eligible to vote can do so.

The state of North Dakota is the sole exception to this prerequisite, having abolished voting registration in 1951. Does this mean that anyone can vote in North Dakota? Of course not. North Dakotans are required to show proof of ID at the polls before voting . If you have been a resident of the state for more than 30 days and fulfill the general requirements, you can vote.

8
Hawaii: No independent or incorporated cities

Image: Zetong Li

Not all American cities work in the same way when it comes to their governments . Cities and towns can be consolidated —meaning the city and county government is the same—, incorporated —having their own government but operating under county law—, or independent —not belonging to a county. Most states have a mix of these, but Hawaii is an exception.

The state of Hawaii is divided into four counties: Honolulu, Maui, Hawaiʻi, and Kauaʻi. While the city of Honolulu has a municipal government, it is a consolidated city, meaning that there are no cities, towns, or jurisdictions in Hawaii that have a government of their own, and all issues, public services, and regulations are handled by the respective county.

9
Washington, D.C.: Laws have to be approved by Congress

Image: Ian Hutchinson

Washington, D.C., is unique in itself because it is neither a state nor a territory, despite sharing characteristics with both. As a federal district, Washington, D.C., is part of the U.S. like the states are, but unlike them, it does not have legislative autonomy.

According to the Constitution, the jurisdiction over the city belongs to Congress, making it the de facto legislature of Washington, D.C. After the passing of the 1973 Home Rule Act, the city can elect a mayor and a city council, but all laws and regulations are ultimately subject to approval by Congress.

10
Montana: No "at-will" firing of a permanent employee

Image: Eric Prouzet

Employment laws vary from state to state, except for issues already defined by federal law. Despite the differences, most states follow the "at-will" doctrine, meaning that employers and employees can terminate the employment relationship at any time , for any legal reason, without notice, unless otherwise specified in a contract. While prohibiting discriminatory or unlawful terminations, this mode of employment gives flexibility for everyone involved.

The state of Montana, however, has a different approach to employment. State laws require a probationary period (usually 12 months), during which "at will" principles apply. After this period, employers must provide a "good cause" for termination , such as performance failures, disruption of operations, or other reasonable job-related issues.

General General 4 min read

PROTEST SONGS CAN BE CATCHY TOO

Born In The USA: 10 Political Songs And Their Meanings

Image: Jseph Chan

Every song expresses an opinion, and a great number of artists have used the tools of their trade to communicate their political ideas since the dawn of mankind. Popular music, with all of its sub-genres, is a particularly powerful instrument for expressing political opinions. From Nina Simone to Rage Against the Machine , we have selected ten examples of how a song can carry a strong message and add a beat to make it more palatable for the masses.

1
Mississippi Goddam, Nina Simone

Image: Alano Oliveira

Nina Simone was an outspoken soul, and her 1963 song, "Mississippi Goddam," is considered by many to be her first song about civil rights. The tune was written as a response to the murder of civil rights activist Medgar Evers , as well as other tragedies that involved the movement during the volatile and ever-changing social dynamics of the decade.

As time went on, Nina Simone continued to send a message through her music, specifically regarding activism and social injustice issues.

2
The Times They Are a-Changin', Bob Dylan

Image: Chris Boland

Never one to keep his mouth shut when it came to topics that he found worth communicating, Bob Dylan wrote this song about the changing tide in America , where young people were voicing their displeasure on issues such as war and racism.

The song is considered one of the greatest of all time. It's also one of the most covered—thanks to the likes of Bruce Springsteen, Joan Baez, and Tracy Chapman.

3
Fortunate Son, Creedence Clearwater Revival

Image: Austin Prock

Anti-Vietnam songs were a staple of 1960s and '70s culture. However, this Creedence Clearwater Revival hit stands out as one of the more mainstream songs that continues to be heard today.

The tune enjoyed prominence in movies like Forrest Gump and has been covered countless times by such bands as Dropkick Murphys.

4
Give Peace a Chance, Plastic Ono Band

Image: Erin Song

One of the most popular anti-war songs of all time, which always makes an appearance in the event of conflict, is "Give Peace A Chance."

While this timeless classic was recorded by the Plastic Ono Band, the writing credit is actually shared between John Lennon and Paul McCartney, marking the beginning of a post-Beatles world.

5
Get Up, Stand Up, The Wailers

Image: Bill Fairs

Bob Marley wrote this classic track in collaboration with his bandmate Peter Tosh. The song was reportedly inspired by Marley’s tour in Haiti . He was taken aback by the country's high level of poverty, as well as the class system.

It has since become a long-time favorite of the band and a staple of Marley's live shows during his lifetime.

6
Ronnie, Talk To Russia, Prince

Image: DJ Johnson

Prince had many hits but this one was not among them. In fact, we can safely assume that The Purple One wrote this song for the express purpose of communicating his political feelings in the most direct possible way. And, being Prince, that had to be done through a song.

"Ronnie, Talk To Russia" is, as the name implies quite obviously**, a straight shout-out to former president Ronald Reagan**. It addresses America's relationship with Russia and the heightened tensions of the time due to the nuclear threat.

7
Born in the U.S.A., Bruce Springsteen

Image: Jose Antonio Gallego Vázquez

Having just mentioned the case of an artist who used music to speak to Ronald Reagan, we now turn to one who was very upset when Reagan spoke about him. The reason for this conflict originated from what may be the most misunderstood and seemingly patriotic song in music history.

"Born In The U.S.A." is a Bruce Springsteen classic that sounds very anthemic but is, in fact -yet another- anti-Vietnam tune.

8
Peace Sells, Megadeth

Image: Juan Di Nella

Megadeth’s frontman Dave Mustaine has never been one to shy away from political commentary, and this song is, perhaps, the most famous example. "Peace Sells… But Who’s Buying" packs his thoughts on government corruption, failing foreign policy, and more , with catchy riffs and an infectious bass line.

The song’s direct and provocative lyrics resonated with many listeners and became a defining anthem of the thrash metal genre.

9
Fight The Power, Public Enemy

Image: Nicholas Green

It is hard to think of a more straightforward political message in a song title than "Fight The Power" released as a single in 1989. Public Enemy was all about the message, and taking down the establishment, big government, and abuse of authority were usually central themes.

The song is one of the group's most famous and influential tracks, and gained additional prominence when it was featured in Spike Lee's film Do the Right Thing.

10
Killing in the Name, Rage Against the Machine

Image: Jordy

Another highly political band, Rage Against The Machine, created this song, which is fitting for the current political and social climate. Police brutality and systemic racism are at the forefront of the message , delivered with massive guitar hooks and aggressive vocals.

Most of RATM’s catalog delves into these kinds of themes with varying success but this song was a hit when it first came out and still remains a fan favorite.

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.