1

Alexander Hamilton

Image: John Trumbull, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

On January 11, 1757, in the remote Colony of Nevis, British Leeward Islands, a boy was born. He went from having nothing to being a key player in the history of the United States of America. Alexander Hamilton, the illegitimate son of a Scottish trader and a French-English woman, would become George Washington's right hand and one of the nation's Founding Fathers.

At the age of 16, he landed in New York, where he began to study law. But his studies were interrupted when the Revolutionary War broke out. During his lifetime, Hamilton was an influential promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the U.S. Coast Guard, and The New York Post .

2

Bob Hope

Image: d

"I left England when I realized I couldn't be king," Bob Hope liked to say. Leslie Townes Hope was so American that his audience was unaware he was actually born in London. When he was five years old, however, his family emigrated to the United States and settled in Cleveland, Ohio.

He began working in show business when he finished high school, appearing in countless Broadway plays, Hollywood films, and television shows. Throughout his more than 60-year career, Hope was not only one of the most influential comedians of his time; he was also one of the most awarded actors in history, the unofficial entertainer of the American troops, and the presenter who hosted the Oscars ceremony the most times.

3

Henry Kissinger

Image: White House Photographic Office, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During the 20th century, this controversial diplomat played a key role in American politics. However, Heinz Alfred Kissinger was born into a Bavarian Jewish family on May 27, 1923. Escaping Nazi Germany, he emigrated to the United States, where his name was changed to Henry.

Henry Kissinger soon obtained citizenship. He served in the Army, studied at Harvard University, and had a long and active life in our country's politics. During the Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson administrations, he worked as a security consultant for various agencies. His reputation led him to be appointed National Security Advisor by President Richard Nixon in 1969, and Secretary of State in 1973, the first person in history to hold both positions simultaneously.

4

Charlie Chaplin

Image: Bain News Service, publisher.Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Charles Chaplin, one of the greatest Hollywood legends, was born in London in 1889. At the age of 20, Chaplin crossed the Atlantic to try his fortune in the United States. It was here that he came up with his signature character, Charlot, an endearing tramp who has become a universal icon.

From then on, Charlot appeared in dozens of films that allowed Chaplin to consolidate his reputation as one of the industry's most beloved actors. In 1972, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded him an Honorary Oscar for his outstanding career. The audience applauded for twelve uninterrupted minutes.

5

Alexander Graham Bell

Image: Harris & Ewing, photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

​​Known for being the inventor of the first patented telephone, Alexander Graham Bell also worked on the development of deaf-friendly systems, was one of the founders of the National Geographic Society, and made great contributions to the U.S. telecommunications industry. Yet, he was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland.

In 1871, Bell settled in Boston, Massachusetts, where he worked as a teacher and tutor of deaf students. His influence on American science and culture was so important that on the day of his death, all telephone services in the United States stopped for one minute in his honor.

6

Samuel Goldwyn

Image: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Films, perhaps the most representative industry of American culture, would not be the same without the contribution of numerous foreigners who settled in California since the beginning of the 20th century. This is the case of Samuel Goldwin, one of the most influential magnates in the history of Hollywood, born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1879.

During his more than 50 years of activity, Goldwyn founded several film studios and produced the first feature film entirely made in Hollywood. His reputation in the industry grew steadily, based on his incredible eye for finding great talent. There is a theater named after him in Beverly Hills, and he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his invaluable contributions to cinema.

7

Joseph Pulitzer

Image: Allen & Ginter, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

This self-made, foreign man became an American media mogul and inspired the world's most prestigious journalism award. Born in 1847 in Hungary, young Joseph Pulitzer emigrated to the United States at the age of 17 without knowing a word of English.

After fighting in the Civil War, Pulitzer began to study law. He soon discovered his talent for journalism. Within a few years, he became a leading national figure in the U.S. Democratic Party, began running the New York World newspaper, and became a pioneer of tabloid journalism.

8

Albert Einstein

Image: Archivo General de la Nación, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Despite being born in Germany, the most famous scientist of the 20th century ended his days in the United States, where he was able to continue his research after Nazism took power. In 1933, Albert Einstein was visiting our country, and given the context in Europe, he decided not to return to the old continent and renounced his German citizenship.

Einstein accepted a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he continued his scientific work until his death. During his stay in America, he remained active in the academic world and received multiple awards. His scientific legacy remains fundamental to modern physics and the understanding of the cosmos.

9

Madeline Albright

Image: U.S. Department of State, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Madeleine Albright was the first woman in the history of the United States to serve as Secretary of State. What you may not know is that the diplomat was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, as Marie Jana Korbelová. In 1948, Albright immigrated with her family to America and settled in Denver, Colorado.

After graduating from Wellesley College, she worked as a journalist and editor for different newspapers. She later earned her doctorate and began her political career working in the White House. She was a senior advisor to the Democratic Party, and when Bill Clinton became president, she was first appointed Ambassador to the United Nations. A few years later, she became Secretary of State.

10

Alfred Hitchcock

Image: Shamley Productions , Paramount Pictures, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The great Alfred Hitchcock began his film career in England, where he was born, but it was in the United States where he was really able to display all his genius. While in Hollywood, he directed more than 30 films, some of which are considered masterpieces to this day.

Although Hitchcock was relatively successful in his country, in 1939, producer David O. Selznick convinced him to cross the pond and settle in our country. And thank goodness he did! The master of suspense is considered one of the most influential directors of all time and is regarded as one of the most important artists of the seventh art.

11

Meyer Guggenheim

Image: Joe Dudeck

The patriarch of the Guggenheim family, known for playing a decisive role in the transformation of the American mining and smelting industries, was actually born in Lengnau, Canton Aargau, Switzerland. Meyer Guggenheim emigrated to the United States in 1847, where he started working as a salesman.

After earning a considerable sum of money buying and selling stocks, he began investing in silver mines. In a short time, he amassed one of the largest fortunes of the 19th century. Meyer died in 1905 in Palm Beach, but his legacy still influences many sectors today, from industry to philanthropy.

12

Levi Strauss

Image: manusama

Is there anything more American than a pair of blue jeans? What started as a strong and durable pair of pants became the garment that revolutionized the fashion market. Worn by miners, cowboys, rock stars, presidents, and men and women all over the world, blue jeans have been a favorite for generations. However, their creator was not born in the United States.

Levi Strauss, the founder of the first jeans manufacturing company, was born in 1829 in Buttenheim, Germany, as Loeb Strauss. In 1847, he emigrated to New York, but when the California gold rush began, he decided to move to the West Coast and open a branch of the family business in San Francisco. And the rest is history!

1

Arizona

Image: Amber BC

There’s a blend that can please almost any palate: the fusion of American comfort food and bold Mexican flavors. If you like this combination, you've probably already tried Arizona's delicious Sonoran hot dogs.

Tucson and Phoenix are the two most recommended cities to try this tasty street food. Here's a description that will make your mouth water: a Sonoran hot dog is a sausage wrapped in bacon, served in a soft, slightly sweet bolillo roll, which is a Mexican-style bread.

And if that wasn't enough, the toppings are equally incredible. You can choose from iconic guacamole, spicy jalapeños, creamy pinto beans, hot sauce, and more!

2

New Mexico

Image: Alyson McPhee

If you're looking for unique and original flavors, we recommend making New Mexico your next destination.

It turns out that the Land of Enchantment is the home state of one of the most beloved dishes in terms of taste: green chile stew. What makes this hearty, comforting dish specialis right there in its name— New Mexico's green chile . This type of chile is less bitter than other varieties and has a perfect balance of heat and sweetness.

Chile is so deeply ingrained in New Mexico culture that the state has an official question related to it: "Red or green?"

3

Texas

Image: Luis Santoyo

If barbecue is your thing, this recipe is gonna be one of your favorites on this list. Be warned: you’ll want to head straight to Texas to try it.

The star dish in the Lone Star State is brisket. You've probably heard of it! Brisket is a cut of meat from the cow's lower chest, which is traditionally smoked low and slow until it becomes tender.

But wait—it’s not a dish for when you're in a hurry: Texas Brisket cooks for no less than 12 to 16 hours!

4

Hawaii

Image: Luke McKeown

Whether it’s music, dance, sports, or food, Hawaii has a lot to offer. One of its most recommended dishes is Huli Huli Chicken.

What makes this chicken dish so special? Let’s take a look. First, the chicken is marinated in a mix of soy sauce, pineapple juice, brown sugar, garlic, and ginger (our mouths are watering just talking about it!). Then, it's cooked over a wood fire, which gives it that special smoky touch. During cooking, the chicken must be turned several times—a technique that gives the dish its name: "Huli" means "turn" in Hawaiian. This method creates pieces perfectly caramelized on the outside but tender on the inside. An authentic delicacy!

5

Alaska

Image: Mandy Bourke

We promise you one thing: you won't regret trying Alaskan smoked salmon! Whether you're planning a trip to the Last Frontier or you're simply a seafood fan, this flavor is for you.

Alaska is famous for its spectacular landscapes, beautiful lakes, vast distances, and, of course, a characteristic flavor: salmon. While many fish and seafood are popular in this northern state, salmon is among the most recommended by those who understand good food. It’s often said that its exceptional taste may be due, in part, to the cold temperature of the water in which this fish thrives.

6

South Dakota

Image: Todd Quackenbush

A dish doesn't have to be complex to be flavorful, and South Dakota's chislic is proof of that.

Chislic typically features cubed lamb, mutton, or beef that's seasoned and either fried or roasted. Its simplicity and versatility make it a dish that can be adapted to suit different tastes and occasions.

The meat cubes are served hot, often accompanied by delicacies such as hot sauce or ranch dressing on the side. Have you tried this recipe?

7

Massachusetts

Image: Dylan Ferreira

If you have a sweet tooth, you'll have no choice but to visit The Bay State. Ice cream is more than just a treat in Massachusetts; the state has a whole tradition built around this tasty dessert.

Massachusetts isn't just the birthplace of many iconic ice cream brands and chains; it also holds the crown for having the highest per capita ice cream consumption in the country. And there’s a simple explanation for this: ice cream there is simply scrumptious! Plus, you can find a variety of flavors rarely seen elsewhere.

8

Connecticut

Image: Nadya Spetnitskaya

If you love both pizza and seafood, you don’t have to choose between them; you can enjoy both at the same time with Connecticut’s iconic white clam pizza.

This unique pizza originated at Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana, a legendary spot in New Haven. But what makes it special? Well, let’s call it a rebel pizza—it breaks a few of the traditional "rules" you might expect a pizza to follow. Instead of tomato sauce, it has an olive and garlic base , topped with fresh clams , a staple in Connecticut cuisine. What do you think of this recipe?

9

Illinois

Image: Sergey Kotenev

American food offers something for everyone, even blending the best of different flavors into one dish. If meat and bread are your thing, you’ll love Illinois’ Italian beef.

First, a broth seasoned with delicious ingredients such as garlic and oregano is prepared. Then, the thinly sliced beef is simmered in the broth to absorb all the flavor. Once cooked, it's served on crusty bread.

An important part of the dish is its topping options: you can choose between a rich, spicy giardiniera or sweet peppers to add flavor and texture.

10

New Hampshire

Image: Nikldn

Now let’s go with a classic : pancakes with maple syrup. And we’re not talking about just any syrup, but the one from New Hampshire.

The Granite State is known for its pure, high-quality maple syrup, which is a key part of the state’s identity. And what better to pair with this sweet delight than a good stack of pancakes, right?

So now you know: if you want to take your breakfast to the next level, you have to visit New Hampshire. We recommend going in early spring , right at the peak of maple syrup season.

1

A mountaintop with a maintenance plan

Image: Sebastian Enriqu

Each year, around two million visitors make their way to see the monument. But keeping the presidential faces looking sharp takes serious work. Park Service staff actually rappel down the mountain to inspect for cracks. They use silicone sealant to block out moisture and keep the granite from breaking apart in the cold. This isn’t a quick job, it’s a regular, careful operation. The mountain's top sits 5,725 feet above sea level, so it’s not for the faint of heart.

2

One historian’s tourism dream

Image: Engin Yapici

Back in 1923, South Dakota historian Doane Robinson had an idea to attract visitors to the Black Hills. Now, what was his original plan? Carve Western legends like Buffalo Bill and Native American leaders into the rock. The vision then shifted to feature US presidents for broader national appeal.

President Calvin Coolidge helped land the funding, even during tough economic times. The carving began in 1927 and stretched on until 1941. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum died before finishing, and his son Lincoln carried the torch to completion.

3

Four presidents, four chapters

Image: Jeromey Balderrama

Each face on the mountain stands for a key period in our nation’s story. Can you imagine what they are?

Washington symbolizes the birth of the country, while Jefferson represents growth and expansion. Lincoln stands for unity and the preservation of the nation during the Civil War. Roosevelt brought development and the rise of the US on the world stage. Together, they tell a chronological story in stone. The idea was to highlight leadership through the ages, not just popular figures.

4

A presidential switch

Image: Andrew Ling

Originally, Thomas Jefferson was supposed to be on Washington’s left. But during the carving, the rock proved too unstable. So they scrapped the partially finished face and started over, this time on the right side.

It was a major do-over that cost time and money, a lot of it! But ultimately, it worked out for the best, structurally speaking. Today, most visitors never realize Jefferson had a false start.

5

Dynamite and a dream

Image: Takefreebies

It’s easy to forget that Mount Rushmore wasn’t sculpted with tiny chisels: It was blasted into shape. Most of the work was done with dynamite, followed by finer detailing with jackhammers and drills.

From 1927 to 1941, about 400 workers shaped the mountain. Amazingly, no lives were lost during the entire project. Many of the workers were former miners, used to rough terrain and heavy tools. It wasn’t easy, but it was efficient.

6

The presidents were supposed to have torsos

Image: Thomas Fields

The original vision for the monument wasn’t just heads, it included bodies from the waist up! Imagine that! Like many grand ideas, it ran into budget troubles. Funding dried up, and with time running out, the project was scaled back.

What we see today is actually an unfinished version of Borglum’s full plan. Still, the heads alone have become iconic. Imagine how much more impressive it would’ve been with shoulders and coats.

7

Secrets behind Lincoln’s head

Image: Rosanne Rapata

There’s a hidden room carved into the mountain, did you know that? Called the Hall of Records, it was Borglum’s idea to store important American documents and artifacts.

While the grand plans for a museum inside the mountain were never fully realized, a titanium vault was placed there. It contains copies of key US documents, including the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. Located behind Lincoln’s head, it’s not open to the public. Still, it adds an air of mystery to the site. It makes you wanna visit, right?

8

Step off the beaten path

Image: Nils Huenerfuerst

Most visitors snap their photos from the Grand View Terrace, and it’s lovely. But for those willing to take a short walk, the President’s Trail offers even better views.

This loop takes you closer to the monument and into nature. You might spot local wildlife like mountain goats or deer along the way. The trail includes about 422 stairs, so make sure you’re wearing comfy shoes. It’s a quieter, more personal way to experience the monument.

9

Entablature

Image: Tommy Bond

Gutzon Borglum didn’t just want Mount Rushmore to be a visual tribute, he wanted it to tell the story of America, too. His idea was to chisel a brief summary history, covering events from 1776 to 1906, right into the rock face.

This massive engraving, called "Entablature," was to be etched into an 80-by-120-foot depiction of the Louisiana Purchase. President Calvin Coolidge even agreed to write it, but when Borglum edited Coolidge’s draft without permission, the president was so annoyed he refused to try again. Despite the grand vision, the project was eventually scrapped, partly because the lettering wouldn’t have been visible from a distance, and partly because the budget ran dry.

10

Don’t expect a fifth face anytime soon

Image: Ronda Darby

Over the years, people have suggested adding more figures to the mountain. Names like Susan B. Anthony, FDR, JFK, Reagan, Obama, and Trump have all come up. But the National Park Service has said a firm "no." Structurally, there’s just no safe place to add another carving. Plus, the monument is considered complete in its message. So, while the debate pops up now and then, don’t hold your breath. The original four are here to stay.