1

A tough decision

Image: Spencer James Lucas

While the first three figures —Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln— were almost unanimously agreed upon, there was some debate over who should be the fourth face on Mount Rushmore. Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor, advocated for Theodore Roosevelt, but others believed Woodrow Wilson should be included. In the end, Borglum stuck with his original choice, and that's why today we see Teddy Roosevelt up there on America's Shrine of Democracy.

2

The original plan

Image: Jon Sailer

While it's hard to picture the Black Hills without the iconic faces of Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln, the original idea for Mount Rushmore was actually quite different. At first, Sculptor Gutzon Borglum envisioned a more complex job (yes, even more complicated than it already is!) In his original plan, he imagined not just the presidents' heads but their upper bodies as well! There was even talk of including other key figures from American history, like explorers Lewis and Clark.

3

14 long years

Image: piotr sawejko

We can assume that carving the giant heads of 4 presidents into the granite was no easy task. But do you know how long it took to complete the monument we see today? 14 years! That's right; 14 years of hard work, 400 men, and a whole lot of dynamite went into bringing this colossal project to life.

4

The first

Image: Spencer James Lucas

As the first President of the United States and widely known as the "Father of His Country," George Washington was a must for this incredible monument. In fact, his face was the first to be completed and was officially dedicated in a grand ceremony. In addition, as part of the powerful symbolism behind the work, Washington's sculpture is also the most prominent.

5

Starting over

Image: Raimund Schlager

One of the many unexpected construction challenges involved the placement of Thomas Jefferson's sculpture.

The original plan was to place Jefferson's face to the left of Washington. However, when the dynamiting process began, they found quartz beneath the surface, which made it impossible to continue carving in that spot. After 18 months of work, they "erased" (yes, again, with dynamite) what they had of Jefferson and started over to the right of Washington, where it is today.

6

The secret door

Image: Tommy Bond

Did you know there's a secret room hidden behind the 60-foot-tall heads on Mount Rushmore? The sculptor had big plans for the monument, including a Hall of Records carved into the mountain to store important national documents like the Constitution. And he started to build it! However, when Congress found out that part of the budget was set aside for the Hall of Records, they asked Borglum to focus solely on carving the heads.

7

The last one

Image: caleb weiner

After Washington's, the other faces followed: Jefferson's was dedicated second, and Lincoln's was officially unveiled in 1937. So, which one came last? That's right! The last to be completed was Theodore Roosevelt's, with his iconic mustache included! Of course, members of the Roosevelt family attended the big ceremony.

8

The legacy

Image: Ashim D’Silva

Building Mount Rushmore took many years. Unfortunately, Gutzon Borglum, the mind behind the project, didn't get to see it fully completed, as he passed away just a few months before the work officially ended. However, it was his son Lincoln who stepped in to complete the great work his father had started.

9

An extra foot

Image: Andrew Ling

Borglum believed this monument should stand the test of time, built to inspire and be admired for thousands of years to come. So, how did he achieve that? Some historical sources suggest one of Borglum's techniques was adding extra material to certain angled areas of the sculpture, like Washington's nose, for example. That's right! It's believed that the author added an extra foot to George Washington's nose to help it better withstand erosion over time.

10

The man behind the name

Image: Pamela Huber

Long before the presidents were carved into the Black Hills, a New York lawyer paid a visit to the area, and that visit wouldn't go unnoticed. In 1885, attorney Charles E. Rushmore was at the site for business, and he asked for the name of a particular peak. When they told him it didn't have a name, he jokingly suggested they could call it "Rushmore Peak." Charles E. Rushmore was actually the first person to make a private donation to get the project started: $5,000! And so it was that his name stuck.

1

Alabama’s love for college football

In Alabama, college football is practically a shared language . That’s because every Saturday revolves around kickoff times, tailgates, and lifelong loyalties. The University of Alabama’s Crimson Tide team leads the way, holding more national championships than any other college team. Impressive, huh?

2

Maryland’s talent for creating millionaires

Wanna become a millionaire? Living in Maryland might help you. With a strong mix of government jobs, technology, and healthcare careers, the state boasts the highest concentration of millionaire households in the country. In some communities, having a seven-figure net worth is less rare than you might expect, making Maryland a surprising hotspot for financial success.

3

Nevada’s rocky playground for climbers

Nevada is often associated with deserts and bright lights, but it’s the mountains that steal the show for outdoor lovers. With more than 300 named mountain ranges , the state offers endless climbing opportunities. From the red sandstone cliffs near Las Vegas to Boundary Peak near the California line, climbers come from all over to test their skills on Nevada’s rugged terrain.

4

Rhode Island’s devotion to donuts

Rhode Island may be small, but it takes donuts very seriously. The state has more donut shops per person than anywhere else in the country. Local bakeries are a point of pride, often family-run and fiercely loved.

5

Louisiana’s lively dating scene

This state stands out for having a large population of unmarried adults , which gives the social scene a lively energy. Between music festivals, neighborhood gatherings, and spontaneous conversations with strangers, meeting new people feels natural here. It is a state where social connections come easily, and nobody seems to stay a stranger for long.

6

Delaware’s small-town comfort

On the opposite side of the spectrum, Delaware is the kind of place where life moves at a neighborly pace. With only three counties and no large cities , the state offers a true small-town feel. People recognize each other at the grocery store, and local events still draw a crowd. Simple, but highly familiar!

7

Hawaii’s picture-perfect beaches

This one is rather obvious, but Hawaii sets the gold standard for beaches. With miles of swimmable shoreline and crystal-clear water, the islands offer something for everyone. Kapalua Bay on Maui is often ranked the best beach in America, thanks to its calm waters and postcard views. Add warm breezes and soft sand, and it is easy to see why Hawaii leads the pack, right?

8

California’s unmatched diversity

America in general is quite diverse, but California is a living mosaic of cultures, languages, and traditions. No single group makes up the majority, which gives the state a unique richness. This blend of backgrounds has helped California become one of the most dynamic and influential places in the country.

9

West Virginia’s pizza obsession

Yet another state obsessed with food! West Virginia quietly leads the nation in pizza shops per capita. Local pizzerias are part of the community life, often serving as gathering spots for families and friends. Are you after the best pizza? You’ll surely find it here!

10

Arizona’s endless sunshine

This is not the Sunshine State, but it might as well be. The sun is almost always up here, and Yuma, in the state’s southwest corner, enjoys sunny skies about 90 percent of the year . That kind of consistency makes outdoor living a way of life. Morning walks, afternoon patios, and golden sunsets are part of the daily routine rather than special occasions.

11

Tennessee’s lightning-fast internet

If Wi-Fi is what you’re after, visit Tennessee. The state surprises many people with its blazing-fast internet speeds. Thanks to early investments in fiber networks , some cities enjoy connections far faster than the national average. It is a modern advantage that supports businesses, students, and everyone, really!

1

Groceries

Sure, the kitchen is massive, and the chef is part of the deal. But when a new First Family moves into the White House, the fridge is not stocked. The President and their family pay for their own food, just like the rest of us. Former First Lady Michelle Obama confirmed it herself. No rent, sure, but groceries are their responsibility. Fair is fair, right?

2

Interior decorations

The White House has its official historic look, but every family wants to make it feel like home. Artwork, new drapes, or a different couch are all allowed, but none of it goes on the government’s tab. If the First Family wants it, they buy it.

3

Personal homes

Even though 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is home base for four or eight years, the president still owns their personal home . All the upkeep, bills, and maintenance back home stay their responsibility.

4

Designer clothing

You might assume designers line up to dress presidents and first ladies for free. Not so. Any clothing they wear, whether off the rack or high fashion, comes out of their own funds . Sometimes designers lend outfits, but any fashion bills are never part of the White House budget.

5

Dry cleaning

And speaking of clothing, special garments don’t clean themselves. While the White House has its own laundry, t he president and family pay for dry cleaning of personal items . Those designer suits and gowns come with a personal laundry tab.

6

Hairstylists

Just like designer clothes, everything related to the First Family’s personal grooming is billed to them . When you’re photographed daily, hair matters. But those stylists? They’re not government employees. Every trim, blowout, and touch-up is paid for privately by the First Family.

7

Vacations and accommodations

Yes, even presidents need a break. When the First Family travels on personal vacations, they foot the bill for their own lodging, food, and fun. Transport and security are covered, but hotels, dinners, and souvenirs? That’s on them.

8

Private events outside the White House

Presidents don’t exactly get to do whatever they please, but if they plan a private dinner or event away from official grounds , they’re responsible for the costs. No taxpayer-funded parties here.

9

Private staff

On a similar note, whenever extra waiters, musicians, or planners for a private gathering in the White House are needed, those staff members are hired and paid by the First Family directly. Throwing a soiree at the Executive Mansion might sound glamorous, but the bill lands squarely in their own inbox.

10

Gifts for other dignitaries

Diplomatic gifts are a tradition, and there’s even a special office that helps choose the perfect item for each foreign leader. Depending on the gift and especially if it’s a personal one, the President may have to pay for it themselves. As long as it is diplomatic, the Government pays for it, but if the gift is based on a personal relationship, that comes out of the Chief’s pocket.