General General 4 min read

Were you fooled?

Myths and stories behind famous brands: Are they true?

Image: Ana Dvoranen

Can you tell fact from fiction when it comes to major brands? Some stories sound too wild to be true—a $35 logo that became iconic, a soda once laced with cocaine, a chocolate tycoon who dodged the Titanic. In this article, your challenge is to guess whether the myths are true or false before we decode them. Ready to play Fact or Fiction ?

1
Nike’s Swoosh was created for $35

Image: Shubham Mittal

Yes, it was. The iconic Nike swoosh was sketched in 1971 by Carolyn Davidson, a graphic design student, for the grand sum of $35. She was helping out a friend—Nike co-founder Phil Knight—who needed a logo for his up-and-coming sneaker brand.

Years later, as Nike soared, the company gave her a thank-you gift: a gold swoosh ring and stock options that ended up being worth millions .

2
Coca-Cola originally contained cocaine

Image: Olena Bohovyk

It sounds like an urban legend, but it’s true: early versions of Coca-Cola did contain coca leaf extract , which naturally included trace amounts of cocaine. When pharmacist John Pemberton invented the drink in 1886, it was marketed as a "brain tonic" and nerve remedy, back when cocaine was legal and considered medicinal. By 1929, the formula was fully decocainized.

3
Neither Ben nor Jerry had any previous business experience

Image: Hybrid Storytellers

Absolutely. Longtime friends Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield took a $5 correspondence course in ice cream making from Penn State and launched their first scoop shop in a converted gas station in Vermont in 1978.

4
Barbie was based on a German adult doll

Image: Peyman Shojaei

True! She sure was. In the 1950s, Ruth Handler spotted a German novelty doll called Bild Lilli while on vacation. Originally sold as a gag gift for men, Lilli was fashionable, curvy, and definitely not meant for children. But Handler saw potential: she reimagined Lilli as a stylish role model for girls, and the first Barbie debuted in 1959.

5
Milton Hershey missed the Titanic voyage

Image: Janne Simoes

He definitely wasn’t on board—lucky for him! But just how close he came to sailing is uncertain. Legend has it that Milton Hershey and his wife were set to sail on the Titanic in 1912, but canceled at the last minute.

The only clue? A check stub showing a $300 deposit to the White Star Line. While there’s no confirmed ticket, the story has stuck.

6
GM hated (and banned) the nickname "Chevy"

Image: Jose Mueses

This one is partially true. In 2010, GM sent a memo urging employees to stop using the nickname "Chevy" in favor of the full "Chevrolet." The public backlash was swift—critics called the move tone-deaf. After all, "Chevy" was beloved, catchy, and woven into Americana.

Within days, the company backpedaled , assuring fans that "Chevy" wasn’t going anywhere. You just can’t mess with a nickname that’s already set in people’s hearts.

7
Apple was named after the forbidden fruit

Image: TheRegisti

Not quite. Steve Jobs chose the name "Apple" in 1976 because it sounded "fun, spirited, and not intimidating." It also gave the young company a strategic edge—it came before "Atari" in the phone book, which mattered in the era of printed directories.

8
Starbucks was named after Moby Dick’s first mate

Image: Athar Khan

Yes, though it was a winding path. The founders were searching for a name that evoked the seafaring tradition of coffee trading. After toying with " Pequod " (Captain Ahab’s ship), they landed on "Starbuck"—the first mate in Moby-Dick and a name with a strong, classic ring to it.

9
Harley-Davidson was going bankrupt, but its logo saved it

Image: Donald Teel

This one is sort of true. In the early 1980s, Harley-Davidson was revving on empty. The rise of Japanese bikes had them cornered—until the brand leaned hard into nostalgia . The bar-and-shield logo, dating back to 1910, became the centerpiece of a marketing push built on American pride, leather jackets, and the unmistakable growl of a V-twin engine.

It worked. The logo became a badge of rebellion, and Harley rebounded.

10
There’s an arrow hidden in FedEx’s logo

Image: Toni Pomar

Once you see it, you can’t unsee it. Look closely between the "E" and the "x" in the FedEx logo—there’s a white arrow formed by the negative space. It’s a perfect symbol for speed, direction, and efficiency.

The logo was designed in 1994 by Lindon Leader, and the hidden arrow was no accident. It’s a subtle nod to the company’s core promise: to get it there fast .

11
"Breakfast at Tiffany’s" launched the brand

Image: Sam Lashbrooke

False! Breakfast at Tiffany’s didn’t launch the brand. Tiffany & Co. had been around since 1837, known for fine jewelry and that iconic blue box. However, after the 1961 film, Audrey Hepburn’s little black dress and wistful gaze into the Tiffany’s shop window helped cement the brand’s image of elegance .

12
Levi’s blue jeans were created for gold miners

Image: Varun Gaba

Absolutely. In 1873, Levi Strauss and tailor Jacob Davis patented durable denim trousers with copper rivets— perfect for miners during the California Gold Rush . The jeans were tough, practical, and ideal for the grueling work conditions out west. In time, what began as rugged workwear became an American icon.

13
Amazon was named after "the biggest river"

Image: Sunrise King

Yes, it was intentional. Jeff Bezos wanted a name that conveyed vastness, exoticism, and would appear early in web listings . "Amazon" fit the bill—although it could have been named "Nile," which is often cited as the world’s longest river. Bezos liked the idea of building the biggest online store in the world, just like the Amazon is the biggest river by volume.

General General 5 min read

What are the most essential traditional folk songs? 10 contenders

Image: Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Traditional folk music, with its origins deeply rooted in American history and tradition, is a treasure that has endured through the centuries. This form of musical expression has left an indelible mark on our culture, and its legacy is evident in a wide variety of modern musical genres. In this article, we bring back 10 traditional folk songs that not only influenced great artists such as Bob Dylan but also continue to inspire listeners today.

1
John Henry

Image: Ylanite Koppens

John Henry is one of the greatest heroes of American folklore, so it is not surprising that several songs celebrate his deeds. The legend of his battle with the steam drill symbolizes humanity’s struggle against automation and technological change, inspiring countless tunes.

There are many musical versions of John Henry’s story: some are ballads, while others are "hammer songs" (a type of song related to railroad work). Whatever the genre, all of these traditional songs are so good that the best American musicians have recorded them multiple times over the years.

2
Oh My Darling, Clementine

Image: Angshu Purkait

There are multiple variations of this song, but it is believed to have been written by Percy Montrose in 1883. The melody may be older and possibly inspired by a Spanish ballad , while the lyrics likely emerged sometime after the Gold Rush era.

Over the years, several verses were added and numerous versions were recorded, such as Bing Crosby's in the 1940s and Bobby Darin's in the 1960s. Despite its age, "Clementine" remains a popular song for group singing all across America.

3
In the Pines

Image: Priscilla Du Preez

Like numerous other folk songs, the lyrics and melody of "In the Pines" were passed down orally from generation to generation, and its original author remains unknown. What we do know is that it dates back to at least the 1870s and likely originated in the Southern Appalachian region.

The structure of this unique, moody, blues-style song, as we know it today, has mutated over the years, merging with other tunes. The important thing is that "In the Pines" has become a staple of American music, being recorded by numerous artists, including Bill Monroe, Lead Belly, and even grunge band Nirvana.

4
Worried Man Blues

Image: LunarSeaArt

When hillbilly singers came into contact with African American blues, songs like "Worried Man Blues" began to emerge. The verses were likely inspired by the story of someone sentenced to work on a chain gang.

The song may have roots in a 19th-century African American spiritual , but it became widely known after the Carter Family recorded it in the 1930s, giving it a strong foothold in the country and early bluegrass repertoire. Decades later, folk revivalists adopted the tune, ensuring its place as a classic of American folk music.

5
Oh Shenandoah

Image: Matheus Ferrero

Although the exact origin of this folk song is uncertain, we know that it was sung as a river shanty in the 19th century, especially by American and Canadian fur traders traveling down the Missouri River.

The word Shenandoah is connected to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia, though its precise meaning is debated. Some suggest it derives from an Iroquois word meaning "land of big mountains" or "daughter of the stars." Some versions of the song tell the story of a redskin chief, Shenandoah, and his beautiful daughter. According to the legend, a white trader eloped with the maiden after silencing the chief with firewater.

6
Oh! Susanna

Image: ClickerHappy

"Oh! Susanna" is often considered the first big hit in American popular music. It became especially famous among the '49ers during the California Gold Rush and became an emblem of the conquest of the West.

With influences from European polka music and earlier traditional folk songs, "Oh! Susanna" was published in 1848 by Stephen Foster, later nicknamed the "Father of American Music." Many artists recorded different versions over the years, including The Big 3, The Byrds, and James Taylor.

7
Red River Valley

Image: Priscilla Du Preez

It is common for folk songs to be adapted to different regions , and this tune is no exception. Over the years, it has been named and renamed for many different valleys and locales. Most 20th-century versions use the title "Red River Valley" and, by implication, place it along the Red River that forms part of the boundary between Texas and Oklahoma.

However, some evidence suggests that the original version actually dates to around 1870 in Canada, near the Red River that flows into Lake Winnipeg. In that version, the lyrics tell of a French-Indian maiden lamenting the departure of a soldier who had come, stayed briefly, and then left. For Americans, though, the song is most closely associated with cowboys and the Red River of the South.

8
Man of Constant Sorrow

Image: Wilawan Pantukang

The origin of this southern mountain song is somewhat obscure. It is absent from most of the major standard collections, but some experts believe it might have been inspired by the 19th-century hymn "I Am a Poor Pilgrim of Sorrow."

Although numerous versions with different names and lyrics have circulated since at least the early 20th century, "Man of Constant Sorrow" was popularized by the Stanley Brothers in the 1950s. Soon after, musicians such as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and Judy Collins recorded their own interpretations, helping to cement its place as a classic of American folk music.

9
Home on the Range

Image: Jeremy Bishop

One of the best-known cowboy and Western songs, "Home on the Range," has long been the subject of disputes regarding its authorship. The most widely held theory is that it was inspired by a poem called "My Western Home," written by Dr. Brewster Higley in the 1870s. The well-known American composer David W. Guion claimed to have composed the music, stating that he wrote it at the age of 16, influenced by his life in West Texas.

"Home on the Range" enjoyed great popularity in the 1930s through radio broadcasts and recordings during the cowboy-song fad. Since 1947, it has been Kansas’s official state song.

10
Michael, Row the Boat Ashore

Image: Blind Rhino Media

Folk song revivalists discovered "Michael, Row the Boat Ashore" in the Georgia Sea Islands and passed it around widely and fervently. The tune blends spiritual, calypso, and sea-song styles, and it likely originated as both a spiritual and a work song sung by enslaved crews on plantation riverboats.

The name Michael refers to the Archangel Michael, and the song was likely used when the load was heavy or the boat was going against the tide. In the 1960s, it was popularized by folk band The Highwaymen and was also recorded by other artists such as Pete Seeger, Bob Gibson, and Harry Belafonte, among others.

General General 6 min read

Flashback to the ‘60s

Can you believe these 10 things happened in the '60s?

Image: Sandra-Gabriel

Lots of interesting things took place in the 1960s. It was a time of cultural insight and groundbreaking innovations. That is why it quickly became, and continues to be, one of the most talked-about decades in recent history. While this era often garners attention for major events like the space race and the civil rights movement, there were also plenty of smaller, random events that shaped daily life as we know it today. For example, Sprite first hit the market, and Days of Our Lives premiered during this decade as well. The ’60s brought some surprising, everyday changes , and whether you missed them or don’t remember all of them, we’ve put together 10 small events that happened during this time!

1
Sprite bubbles onto the scene

Image: Mick Haupt

In 1960, Coca-Cola decided it was time for a new kind of soda. There was nothing wrong with their iconic red-labeled brown drink, but they took a completely different approach with their next creation—and so Sprite was born .

Marketed as a refreshing lemon-lime drink to rival competitors, Sprite quickly became a favorite, especially among young people. Its tangy taste and catchy slogan, "Obey Your Thirst," struck a chord and set it apart from traditional cola flavors.

Sprite became popular not only for its flavor but also for its cool, crisp image, which was an early hit with sports fans and summer enthusiasts. This new addition to Coca-Cola’s lineup was an instant sensation in soda machines, diners, and drive-ins. Sprite has since become a classic, yet it always brings a touch of ‘60s nostalgia with each sip.

2
Elvis comes home, fans rejoice

Image: Drew Beamer

When Elvis Presley returned from his two-year military service in Germany in 1960, fans were ecstatic to welcome back "The King."

Of course, his time abroad had worried many fans, but his return came with a sense of renewal and excitement. For anyone concerned he might have lost his X factor, Elvis quickly proved this was not the case! He didn’t waste time getting back into the spotlight.

He soon starred in the hit movie G.I. Blues and recorded new music, reigniting his career. This period also marked a shift for Elvis: he embraced a more polished, Hollywood-friendly image. Although his rock-and-roll days remained beloved, his new style showcased his versatility. Fans couldn’t get enough, and his popularity skyrocketed even higher.

3
Barbie’s boyfriend makes the scene

Image: Elena Mishlanova

The ‘60s was not a time to be alone—love was in the air, and even Barbie felt it. In 1961, Barbie (yes, Barbie the doll!) got herself a boyfriend , and his name was Ken.

Ken, with his chiseled jaw and smooth style, was marketed as the perfect companion for America’s favorite doll. Their relationship wasn’t just about romance; Ken represented a new way for kids to imagine life, dating, and companionship.

Mattel carefully crafted Ken’s image. He was all about trendy outfits and accessories, perfectly complementing Barbie’s adventurous lifestyle. While Ken was never as popular as Barbie—as the 2023 movie humorously reminded us—together, Barbie and Ken became a symbol of the quintessential American couple.

4
General Hospital premieres - And never leaves!

Image: Natanael Melchor

This one is for the Guinness Book of World Records! Sure, it falls into the "happened in the ’60s" category, but how about the fact that it’s still going strong with no intention of stopping? Amazing!

Soap operas have long held a place in daytime TV, and in 1963, General Hospital began its reign (is there any more appropriate word for it?) on ABC. This medical drama quickly gained a loyal audience, it showed the ups and downs of fictional lives inside Port Charles Hospital.

Known for its dramatic plots, surprising twists, and cliffhanger endings, the show set the standard for soap operas. General Hospital brought viewers into a world filled with romance, heartbreak, and mystery, all in a hospital setting. All things considered, the show’s legacy is proof of the everlasting appeal of a little love, a little scandal, and a lot of drama.

5
Pull tabs on cans debut

Image: Majkl Velner

Remember how the title of this article said "random"? Well, this is peak randomness—but hear us out: In 1962, a small invention changed the way people enjoyed canned drinks forever. The pull tab was created.

Wait, this wasn’t a thing before that? Nope! Before its arrival, people had to use a can opener, which made canned refreshments a bit tricky to open. The pull tab made enjoying a soda or beer as easy as a flick of the finger. And it didn’t stop there—it revolutionized outdoor picnics, beach days, and sports events.

The con? These early pull tabs were detachable, leading to litter and safety concerns. Eventually, the design was improved to stay attached, but by then, the pull tab trend had already taken off.

6
ZIP codes make mailing easier

Image: Jonathan Cosens Photography

Introduced in 1963, the ZIP Code system brought structure to the U.S. postal service. Before ZIP Codes, mail sorting was a time-consuming process that led to frequent delays—can you imagine the mess?

The simple five-digit code made mail sorting efficient , speeding up delivery and reducing errors to a minimum. Each code represented a specific area, making it easier to organize and deliver letters and packages across the country. The system was a huge success, and soon, ZIP Codes were an everyday part of American life.

Over the years, the system has evolved with additional digits and zones, but the basic concept remains the same. Thanks to ZIP Codes, sending mail has been more organized and reliable for over half a century.

7
The Mustang gallops into American hearts

Image: Frankie Lopez

Nowadays, new cars are pretty common, and nobody gets too excited about a new stick shift or an upgraded screen. But back in 1964, when Ford introduced the Mustang , it wasn’t just a car—it was a cultural phenomenon.

Known for its sporty design, power, and affordability, the Mustang became a symbol of freedom, especially for young people. Its sleek lines and powerful engine offered an escape from the ordinary, making it an instant hit on highways and city streets alike.

Ford set out to give the average American a car that felt both luxurious and exciting, and the Mustang certainly delivered. It was the ideal car for road trips, summer nights, and a little showing-off. The Mustang’s launch even sparked the era of "pony cars," a new category of performance vehicles inspired by its success.

8
Days of Our Lives begins its epic run

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

General Hospital set a record for sure, but Days of Our Lives wasn’t about to be left behind. NBC introduced Days of Our Lives in 1965, bringing a new wave of daytime drama to American homes. Set in the fictional town of Salem, the show quickly became known for its mix of romance, family feuds, and shocking plot twists. For many fans, it was more than just entertainment—it became a daily ritual and a part of family life.

With memorable characters and intricate storylines, the show has managed to stay relevant and fresh across generations. Its famous opening line, "Like sands through the hourglass, so are the days of our lives," is etched in TV history. Do you watch this series?

9
Disney’s final touch on The Jungle Book

Image: Hitoshi Suzuki

In 1967, The Jungle Book was released. Now, why is this special? Because it was the last animated movie Walt Disney personally supervised . Based on Rudyard Kipling’s stories, the film told an adventurous tale that captivated audiences of all ages, despite being an animated feature.

It introduced beloved characters like Baloo and Mowgli, and it had an unforgettable soundtrack, including "The Bare Necessities," which became an instant hit.

Although it was supervised by Walt, The Jungle Book was released shortly after his passing, making its success bittersweet for the studio. Nevertheless, it was a huge box-office triumph, securing its place in Disney’s classic lineup.

10
Hair Makes a Bold Splash on Broadway

Image: Don Agnello

In 1968, Hair burst onto the Broadway stage, celebrating the counterculture movement with a mix of rock music and bold themes. Known for its celebration of freedom, peace, and love, the musical captured the rebellious spirit of the time.

Its songs, like "Aquarius" and "Let the Sunshine In," became anthems of the era, loved by audiences far and wide.

Hair was unapologetically daring, exploring controversial topics like anti-war protests and free love. The production broke Broadway conventions, as actors interacted with the audience and addressed social issues directly. Quite a revolution (and a success too) for the decade!

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