General General 2 min read

American lingo

Tell me your idiom, and I’ll tell you your state: From mad tight to jawn

Image: Hans Isaacson

From the bustling streets of New York to the serene landscapes of the Pacific Northwest, American English is rich with regional idioms that reflect the unique cultures and histories of each state. From "mad tight" to the intricacies of "jawn," these expressions not only add color to our language but also offer a glimpse into the local way of life.

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"Mad tight"

Image: Andre Benz

Where it is used: New Jersey / New York

In the Northeastern U.S., particularly in New Jersey and New York, "mad tight" is used to describe something that's very cool or impressive. For example, "That concert was mad tight!" This usage reflects the region's tendency to intensify expressions for emphasis.

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"Lagniappe"

Image: Joe Lavigne

Where it is used: Louisiana

In Louisiana, "lagniappe" refers to a little something extra, often given as a bonus. A French Creole term derived from a Quechua word, this quirky expression reflects the state’s rich cultural blend and tradition of generous hospitality.

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"Bless your heart"

Image: Dani Guitarra

Where it is used: Southern United States

In the South, "bless your heart" can be a genuine expression of sympathy or, depending on the tone, a polite way to say someone is naive. This phrase highlights the region's emphasis on politeness and layered communication.

4
"Pop"

Image: Troy Coroles

Where it is used: Midwest and parts of the Northeast

In many Midwestern and Northeastern states, "pop" is the preferred term for a carbonated soft drink. Conversely, in the South, "coke" is commonly used to refer to any type of soda, regardless of brand.

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"Spodie"

Image: wes lewis

Where it is used: Pacific Northwest

In the Pacific Northwest, particularly in Seattle, a "spodie" is an outdoor high school party where attendees share a large container of mixed alcohol and sugary drinks.

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"Wicked"

Image: Venti Views

Where it is used: New England

In New England, especially in Massachusetts, "wicked" is used as an intensifier, meaning very . For example, "It's wicked cold outside." This usage is a distinctive feature of the New England dialect.

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"Fixin' to"

Image: Adiel Gavish

Where it is used: Southern United States

In the South, "fixin' to" means preparing to do something soon. For instance, "I'm fixin' to go to the store."

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"Hella"

Image: Scott Webb

Where it is used: Northern California

In Northern California, particularly in the Bay Area, "hella" is used to mean a lot or very. For example, "That party was hella fun." While scholars aren’t certain whether it originated as a contraction of "hell of a" or from the similarly used word "hellacious," it remains a hallmark of local vernacular.

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"Y'all"

Image: Helena Lopes

Where it is used: Southern United States

"Y'all" is a contraction of "you all" and is commonly used in the South to address a group. It's a defining feature of Southern speech and culture.

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"Jawn"

Image: Heidi Kaden

Where it is used: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

"Jawn" is a versatile term from Philadelphia that can refer to anything —a person, place, or thing. For instance, "Pass me that jawn over there." According to some sources, it originated as a slang pronunciation of the word "joint" in African American Vernacular English.

Culture Culture 5 min read

Unexpected juxtapositions

10 films you didn't know that take place at roughly the same time

Image: konstantinrotkevich

Period pieces aim to portray specific historical events, customs, and characters. But every year, all sorts of different events happen around the world. What to cut and what to show in a historical film is an artist's main job, and the result will depend on his or her particular point of view. From Titanic and The Music Man to Grease and Malcolm X , in this article, we're going to explore 10 pairs of films that take place in the same year but couldn't be more different. Can you think of any others?

1
Titanic & The Music Man

Image: Copyright © 1962 Warner Bros. Pictures Distributing Corporation - Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

It is common knowledge that Titanic (1997), starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet, fictionalizes the true story of the sinking of the British ocean liner that collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.

The Music Man (1962), on the other hand, is a musical that tells the story of a salesman who tries to convince the residents of a small town in Iowa to start a musical band. Although the two films are set miles apart and their characters are very different, they both take place in the same year: 1912. Fascinating, don't you think?

2
Mary Poppins & The Wild Bunch

Image: From the studio of John Schwartz., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Early twentieth-century London, a vibrant, sprawling city, has almost nothing in common with the wild U.S.-Mexico frontier of the same era. Yet the tender Mary Poppins (1964) and the epic revisionist Western The Wild Bunch (1969) take place during virtually the same years. Despite being vastly different stories, the two films share a similar theme: the concept of outsiders navigating a world of change and challenges.

3
There Will Be Blood & Meet Me in St. Louis

Image: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Loew's Inc.), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

What do a Christmas musical from 1944 and a 2007 drama film have in common? They both portray the early years of the 20th century!

While There Will Be Blood is a dark film that focuses on the California oil rush, Meet Me in St. Louis , starring the iconic Judy Garland, portrays the well-to-do life of an upper-middle-class Missouri family. Watching these two films truly paints a picture of what America was like at this time in its history.

4
Grease & Malcolm X

Image: Library of Congress

Two other films that offer their version of American life during a specific era are Grease (1978) and Malcolm X (1992). Both take place around 1958, but couldn't be more different.

Grease , a romantic musical with gelled hairdos and poodle skirts, portrays a group of teenagers more concerned with leather jackets, rock and roll, and fashionable cars than anything else. Malcom X , on the contrary, is based on the biography of the famous African-American activist, and dives deep into the history of the civil rights movement.

5
Barry Lyndon & Pirates of the Caribbean

Image: William Hogarth, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The story of a young Irishman trying to climb the ladder of British high society can't be too different from that of a pirate sailing through dangerous waters. However, although Barry Lyndon (1975) and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011) take place in the 1750s, they are very dissimilar films.

While Pirates of the Caribbean is a fantasy adventure franchise chronicling the adventures of the endearing Jack Sparrow, the historic drama directed by Stanley Kubrick won four Academy Awards and is considered one of the greatest films ever made.

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The Godfather: Part II & 1917

Image: Ernest Brooks, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The year is 1917, and a young Vito Corleone takes his first steps in the criminal world in his native Sicily. Meanwhile, in northern France, a young British soldier is sent on a mission to save his brother.

1917 (2019) is inspired by the true story of World War I battles, and The Godfather: Part II (1974) is based on the fictional story written by Mario Puzo about a gangster family. Both films, however, portray the same period of European history, an era that had a huge impact on American society.

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Jobs & 2001: A Space Odyssey

Image: Niketh Vellanki

Surely, when Stanley Kubrick directed 2001: A Space Odyssey, he was envisioning a more advanced future. But the truth is that the real 2001 was marked, among other things, by the launch of Apple's iPod.

The film Jobs (2013) begins precisely with Steve Jobs' presentation of the device that would forever change the way we listen to music. Intergalactic travel as a common currency will have to wait a few more years. Yet, to be fair, HAL 9000 is pretty much like the artificial intelligences we have today —let's just hope they don't betray us!

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The sound of music & Harlem Nights

Image: Sanja Lazic

While a young governess falls in love with Captain von Trapp with the Austrian Alps as a backdrop, on the other side of the Atlantic, a nightclub owner in Harlem must face powerful gangsters to stay in business.

Although they may seem like two incompatible plots, The Sound of Music (1965) and Harlem Nights (1989) both take place in 1938, when the United States was recovering from the Great Depression and Europe was at the dawn of the Second World War. Two opposite views of the world.

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13 Going on 30 & The Wolf of Wall Street

Image: engin akyurt

One is an innocent romantic comedy full of '80s pop culture references, and the other is a dark, full of foul language and racy scenes, portrait of the years when yuppies and stockbrokers dominated the New York scene. Yet, both 13 Going on 30 (2004) and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013) take place in 1987. Have you ever thought about it?

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Hairspray & The Shape of Water

Image: Larissa Megale

The interesting thing about these two films is that they not only take place in the same year—1962—, but also in the same ‘place’: Baltimore, Maryland.

Hairspray (1988), a cult comedy directed by John Waters, tells the story of young Tracy Turnbland's quest to be taken seriously in an audition for a popular show for young dancers. The Shape of Water , on the other hand, is a fantasy film that portrays the love story between a mute woman and a humanoid amphibian. Two very different plots that offer a glimpse of what life was like in America during the Cold War.

Geography Geography 2 min read

Must stops

Why everyone stops here: The sights that made Route 66 famous

Image: Mateusz Szerszyński

If you’ve ever dreamed about driving the whole Route 66 , or if you ever have, you’ve probably heard about all of these spots. Midpoint Café, Cadillac Ranch, all the way to the Santa Monica Pier… Let’s take a virtual tour from Chicago to Santa Monica, exploring the popular stops along the way!

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Chicago highlights

Image: Walter Martin

Route 66 begins in Chicago, the traditional starting point for east-to-west Route 66 trips; visitors often photograph the "begin" signs and explore nearby city landmarks before hitting the open road.

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The Gemini Giant

Image: Steppinstars

In Wilmington, or the Chain O’ Lakes, you can find another classic. The "Muffler Men" statues, the Gemini Giant towers over a diner and is a favorite selfie station for travelers heading out of Chicago.

3
Pontiac Route 66 Hall of Fame & Murals

Image: Alexas_Fotos

In Illinois, Pontiac is a Route 66 museum-and-mural town: murals, classic car collections, and a Route 66 Hall of Fame make it a major cultural stop on the Illinois stretch.

4
Meramec Caverns

Image: nelcathy

Next is Stanton, Missouri: An enormous cave system promoted for decades as a Route 66 attraction; its guided tours and dramatic caverns make it a long-standing draw.

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Gateway Arch

Image: Chris Hardy

Of course, there’s the Gateway Arch at St. Louis! The same city provides both the monumental (the Arch) and the kitsch (the famed Ted Drewes custard stands), both popular stops for Route 66 travelers.

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The Midpoint Café

Image: MrRick

The official midpoint of Route 66 (halfway between Chicago and Santa Monica) is this Texas diner, "Midpoint," with its famous sign and pies, which are obligatory stops for many road-trippers.

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Cadillac Ranch

Image: Paul Hart

Found in Amarillo, Texas. Ten Cadillacs half-buried nose-first in the dirt, a public, spray-paint-friendly art piece that travelers love to photograph and tag. Interactive, colorful, and instantly iconic.

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Tucumcari

Image: Earl Wilcox

In New Mexico, you’ll find Tucumcari, famous for neon-lit motels, classic signs, and a lively downtown that celebrates Route 66 nostalgia; photographers and retro lovers linger here for sunsets and signs.

9

10
Albuquerque

Image: Airam Dato-on

A major stopping city with historic Old Town, neon motels, and cultural attractions that pair well with a Route 66 itinerary.

11
Petrified Forest National Park & Painted Desert

Image: Zain Creations

Not strictly "roadside kitsch," but these Arizona spots are one of the most spectacular natural detours on Route 66: colorful badlands, fossilized wood, and landscape views tourists remember.

12
Winslow

Image: mattcaz

The Eagles’ song (" Standin’ on the Corner ") turned Winslow’s little corner into a pilgrimage spot; the small park and downtown murals draw fans and photographers.

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Roy’s Motel & Café

Image: Jannes Glas

The vast Mojave Desert backdrop , plus the preserved mid-century motel and neon sign, make Amboy, California, one of the most atmospheric stops on the California stretch of Route 66.

14
Santa Monica Pier

Image: Jorge Salazar

Finally, the symbolic end point of Route 66: the famous "End of the Trail" sign and the busy pier make for the classic finish-line photo. It’s touristy, joyful, and unavoidable if you’re completing the westbound route.

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