Geography Geography 6 min read

AMERICA’S BEST MANSIONS AND ESTATES

Luxury living: 10 impressive historic homes worth visiting

Image: Ramith Bhasuka

You don't have to travel all the way up to Europe to enjoy grand estates and castles. The United States is full of historic mansions that tell stories of times past, from the Gilded Age to the Roaring 20s. Today, many of these architectural marvels have been carefully restored and are available for public tours. Read on to discover 10 breathtaking mansions where the country's wealthiest and most distinguished American families used to live.

1
Vanderbilt Mansion

Image: Michael Denning

The Vanderbilt Mansion was one of several homes owned by Frederick William Vanderbilt and his wife Louise Holmes Anthony. Built between 1896 and 1899, this 54-room marvel is an excellent example of the Beaux-Arts architectural style , characterized by its grandeur and ornate detailing. In addition, the mansion's interiors are representative of the American Renaissance.

Historically known as Hyde Park, the estate includes 211 acres and is built on a hilltop overlooking the Hudson River. It includes well-groomed flowerbeds, formal gardens, woodlands, and ancillary buildings. In 1940 the Vanderbilt Mansion was designated a National Historic Landmark. Today it’s a historic house museum operated by the National Park Service.

2
Hildene Mansion

Image: sarahlawrence603

Hildene Mansion was built in 1905 by Robert Todd Lincoln, eldest son of President Abraham Lincoln. This Georgian Revival-style mansion is set on a 200-foot promontory, which offers a panoramic view of the Battenkill Valley. The name "Hildene" comes from Old English words meaning "hill" and "valley with stream".

Hildene Mansion remained in the possession of the Lincoln family until 1975. Then, in 1978, the property was acquired by a non-profit organization that restored it, preserving its historic integrity. Today this former summer home is one of Vermont's most popular tourist attractions. Visitors can wander around the large estate and contemplate its opulence: from the grand entry staircase to the original furnishings.

3
Swan House

Image: Michael Starkie

Swan House, located in Atlanta, Georgia, is a historic mansion built in 1928 by Edward and Emily Inman, heirs to a cotton fortune. The mansion's eclectic design combines neo-Renaissance styles with a classical approach. The 28-acre estate features terraced gardens and a cascading fountain on the hillside. Carved or painted swans are a recurring motif throughout the house and gardens.

In 1966, the Atlanta Historical Society acquired the house and grounds. Today, Swan House is part of the Atlanta History Center and operates as a museum documenting 1920s American history. Many of the Inmans' original furniture pieces are still on display, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

4
Hearst Castle

Image: Mike Hsieh

On the west coast, halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles, there’s a magnificent mansion, a combination of a medieval castle , a Spanish cathedral , and a Roman temple. Hearst Castle is the result of the feverish dreams of one of the greatest tycoons of the 20th century: William Randolph Hearst.

Facing the Pacific Ocean, this four-building palace has 175 rooms, 40 bathrooms, and gigantic extensions of gardens. An immense semicircular outdoor swimming pool, a private zoo, tennis courts, a huge Gothic-style library, a movie theater, and an airfield are also part of this estate that took almost thirty years to build. Once visited by the most prominent Hollywood stars and politicians of the time, today Hearst Castle is registered as a National Historic Landmark and functions as a museum.

5
Ca d’Zan

Image: Tessa Edmiston

This estate located on the shores of Sarasota Bay was once the exquisite winter residence of American circus magnate John Ringling and his wife Mable. The majestic Ca' d'Zan —Venetian for "John's House"— is an incredible Mediterranean-style architectural beauty built in 1926 to resemble a palace on the Grand Canal in Venice.

The extravagant 5-story building is adorned with stained glass, stucco, and terra cotta details. It features 56 rooms, an 82-foot observation tower, and an impressive marble terrace overlooking the ocean. This residence, an icon of the Florida Boom Years of the 1920s, was restored by the state and opened to the public in 2002.

6
Old Westbury Gardens

Image: Jialin Hu

Old Westbury Gardens, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Nassau County on New York's Long Island peninsula. The 23-room estate was once the home of businessman John S. Phipps, his wife Margarita Grace, and their four children.

Completed in 1906 by English designer George A. Crawley, the magnificent Charles II-style mansion is set amid 160 acres of formal gardens, woodlands, ponds, and lakes. This former private estate is now a museum that can be visited from April through October. It is also regularly used for cultural events, private parties, and as a film set for Hollywood productions.

7
Oheka Castle

Image: Peter Oswald

Believed to have inspired "The Great Gatsby," Oheka Castle is the largest private home in New York and the third largest in the United States. Although now it’s a hotel, this estate was once the country home of financier and philanthropist Otto Hermann Kahn and his family. In fact, the name "Oheka" is an abbreviation derived from the first letters of his name.

The mansion, located on the North Shore of Long Island in West Hills, New York, was built between 1914 and 1919. In recent years Oheka Castle has gained popularity as a wedding venue for socialites and celebrities and was used for photo shoots , films , and television series. The castle also houses a bar and a restaurant and offers guided tours for regular visitors.

8
Lyndhurst Mansion

Image: Pixabay

Designed in 1838 by the famous American architect Alexander Jackson Davis, Lyndhurst Mansion is a remarkable example of Gothic Revival architecture. This country house is located in Tarrytown, New York, along the Hudson River, and was owned by New York Mayor William Paulding Jr, merchant George Merritt, and railroad magnate Jay Gould.

In 1961, Gould's daughter, Anna Gould, donated it to the National Trust for Historic Preservation. In 1966, Lyndhurst was recognized as a National Historic Landmark, a testament to its historical and architectural significance. Today, the house is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its unique features and learn about its rich history.

9
Villa Vizcaya

Image: Zoshua Colah

Between 1914 and 1923 philanthropist and conservationist James Deering built this sumptuous mansion as his winter home. Born in South Paris, Maine, Deering suffered from anemia, so his doctors recommended that he seek refuge in a sunny, warm climate. South Florida was the perfect place to recuperate. He lived in Miami until his death in 1925.

In the mid-20th century, the county took possession of the complex and its extensive Italian Renaissance gardens and began operating as a museum. Over the years Villa Vizcaya has hosted countless historic events, such as the meeting between Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II, and the first Summit of the Americas. In 1994 it was designated a National Historic Landmark and today is open to the public for tours.

10
The Biltmore Estate

Image: Stephanie Klepacki

In the Blue Ridge Mountains of Asheville, North Carolina stands a true architectural marvel: the Biltmore Estate. At more than 178,926 square feet, this legendary residence with 250 rooms, 35 bedrooms, 43 bathrooms, and 65 fireplaces is the largest privately owned house in the country . Biltmore Estate is also a monument that reflects the grandeur and luxury of the American Gilded Age.

Inspired by the landscape, George Washington Vanderbilt, grandson of industrial titan Cornelius Vanderbilt, set out to build an estate that would combine European elegance with American nature. Designed in the Châteauesque style, the mansion —which reportedly cost $5 million (equivalent to about $183 million today)— was finally inaugurated on Christmas Eve of 1895. Today, the Biltmore Estate attracts millions of visitors every year who are amazed by its architectural splendor and history.

General General 5 min read

12 alternative Coca-Cola flavors that are as crazy as delicious!

Image: Olena Bohovyk

Just when we think we know the brand like the back of our hand, Coca-Cola surprises us with a new flavor that reminds us there is always room for creativity and originality. One of the most successful American companies, Coca-Cola is so much more than just a secret recipe. Throughout its history, it has introduced different versions of its signature drink. Some were a success —as is the case with Cherry Coke and Vanilla Coke— and others were more audacious and lasted only a short time in the market. Join us as we look back at 12 alternative Coca-Cola flavors that transformed a legendary beverage into a taste adventure. Check out if your favorites made it to the list!

1
Original Coke

Image: Deepal Tamang

How it all started. On May 8, 1886, Dr. John Pemberton served the world's first Coca-Cola at Jacobs Drug Store in Atlanta, Georgia, and American life would never be the same again. Based on coca leaf and cola nut, the recipe for the original Coke is one of the best-kept secrets in history. Since its invention almost 140 years ago, this mysterious, dark, sweet, bubbly, and stimulating liquid has become one of the world's most widely known and consumed soft drinks.

2
Vanilla Coke

Image: kkk

Vanilla Coke was first introduced in the United States in 2002. The new drink consisted of original Coca-Cola flavor with natural vanilla extract added to the formula. Shortly after its launch, the vanilla soft drink became a success, selling millions of units. However, by 2006, sales had dropped considerably, and the product was eventually withdrawn from the market.

Yet, Vanilla Coke would not give up so easily. Its fans began to campaign online to make the company reintroduce it. Luckily for them, the drink eventually returned to the shelves in 2007.

3
Coca-Cola with Lime

Image: stevepb

​​Many people add a few drops of lime to their glass of Coke, so why wouldn't the company launch a ready-to-drink product? Coca-Cola with Lime was first introduced in the United States in 2005 during a broadcast of American Idol. As the name suggests, it has the taste of Coca-Cola with the addition of lime flavor. Did you like it, or were you one of the many naysayers?

4
Starlight

Image: Joey Csunyo

A Coke inspired by space? Believe it or not, in 2022, Coca-Cola launched —no pun intended— a variant of the drink to bring the taste of space down to Earth. You're probably wondering what it tastes like, and so are we! According to the company, Coca-Cola Starlight’s taste "includes additional notes reminiscent of stargazing around a campfire, as well as a cooling sensation that evokes the feeling of a cold journey to space." Would you dare to try it?

5
Dreamworld

Image: Marjan Blan

Like Starlight, Dreamworld was a 2022 limited edition. In this case, Coca-Cola wanted people to be able to taste dreams. We have no idea what that means exactly, but it sure has sparked our curiosity. Not convinced yet? According to the company, Coke Dreamworld "bottles up the technicolor tastes and surrealism of the subconscious." If only we could travel back in time to put it to the test!

6
Cherry Coke

Image: Frank Tunder

Based on a mix of cherry syrup and Coca-Cola, Cherry Coke was first introduced in 1982 at the World's Fair in Knoxville, Tennessee. It wasn’t until three years later that the new soft drink officially hit supermarket shelves worldwide. Cherry Coke was the first flavored Coca-Cola, and its success was so great that in the following years not only did Light and Zero versions emerge, but it also has a large and strong cult fan base.

7
Coca-Cola Blāk

Image: himanshu Chaudhary

As if the caffeine already in Coca-Cola wasn't enough to wake up any sleepyhead, in 2006 the company launched Coca-Cola BlāK. This soft drink that blends the taste of Coke with coffee was introduced in response to the overwhelming success of the early 2000s energy drinks and coffee chains. Despite its novel and sophisticated packaging design, consumers didn't quite like the sweetener’s artificial aftertaste, and it was finally discontinued just 2 years after its launch.

8
Coke Plus Coffee

Image: Nikolai Chernichenko

Coca-Cola Wouldn’t give up and, despite Coca-Cola BlāK's fiasco, in 2021 introduced a new product that paired the legendary soft drink with coffee. The difference with its predecessor was that Coke Plus Coffee contained more real coffee, specifically 100% Brazilian coffee. If you think the company got the experiment right this time, you're wrong. Coke Plus Coffee barely lasted a year on American shelves.

9
Coca‑Cola Zero Sugar OREO

Image: Shubham Kumar

Soda that tastes like cookies and cookies that taste like soda? Coca-Cola and Oreo thought this was a good idea and in 2024 launched a limited edition collaboration that included an Oreo-flavored Coca-Cola and a Coca-Cola-flavored cookie. According to the companies, the products are "a delicious duo that celebrates friendship with every sip". Those who have tried them claim that indeed the drink tastes like Oreo and the cookies like Coke —whatever that means. The Oreos even contain popping candy for a real fizzy vibe! Would you be willing to try them?

10
Coke Cinnamon

Image: Alex Bayev

If they tried cherry, lime, and vanilla, cinnamon was the obvious next step. Coca-Cola Cinnamon was introduced in September 2019, just in time for the holiday season. It was supposed to be a limited edition, but it was such a success that it was re-released the following winter. The taste? As expected!

11
Diet Coke Plus

Image: Brett Jordan

With the turn of the century, sugary drinks got a backlash from groups advocating healthier eating. In an attempt to improve its image, in 2007, Coca-Cola launched Diet Coke Plus, a drink that, they claimed, was enriched with vitamins and minerals. The attempt ended up backfiring: the United States Food and Drug Administration wrote a warning letter to the company for violating its guidelines. Coca-Cola stated that Diet Coke Plus didn’t involve any health or safety issues, but the product was eventually discontinued.

12
California Raspberry and Georgia Peach

Image: One Day

Locally inspired by these states' signature fruits, California Raspberry and Georgia Peach were the first new Coca-Cola flavors since 2002. Launched in 2018 to compete with craft sodas, these new drinks promised to " add a pop of local flavor to the timeless taste you love." Although many people actually loved the new beverages, the company pulled them from the market in 2020. Ever got the chance to try them?

Culture Culture 5 min read

The ultimate ranking of the 12 most unforgettable movie beasts

Image: Elijah Mears

American cinema has produced many monsters that remain easily recognizable decades after their first appearance. From stop-motion creatures of the 1930s to the practical effects of the 1980s and modern computer-generated imagery (CGI), these films have helped shape how audiences perceive movie monsters. Together, these examples show how design, technique, and ingenuity turned fictional creatures into lasting icons of popular culture. Has your favorite monster made the list? Find out now!

1
King Kong (1933)

Image: Ahmet Sali

Do you remember the famous scene atop the Empire State Building, where a giant ape defends his beloved Ann Darrow from attacking biplanes? How could anyone forget! King Kong , which debuted as early as 1933, was created using stop-motion animation, combined with rear projection and miniatures. Kong is portrayed as both a destructive force and a sympathetic character. The film became one of the most influential monster movies in American cinema and led to multiple remakes and spin-offs over the decades.

2
Dracula ( Bram Stoker’s Dracula , 1992)

Image: Tim Alex

Francis Ford Coppola’s cinematic rendition of the famous vampire was released in 1992 and relied heavily on practical effects and elaborate costumes. Gary Oldman’s Dracula appears in several distinct visual forms, including an elderly nobleman and a younger, more polished figure. The film openly references earlier screen versions, particularly Bela Lugosi’s 1931 performance, which established the cape, accent, and formal demeanor that many Americans still associate with the character.

3
The Rancor ( Return of the Jedi , 1983)

Image: David Clode

The Rancor, a massive reptilian monster from the Star Wars universe, first appeared in Return of the Jedi in 1983. The creature, brought to life using stop-motion animation, is known for its powerful claws, sharp teeth, and intimidating roars, often kept as a dangerous pet or prisoner in pits by crime lords like Jabba the Hutt. Despite limited screen time, the Rancor became one of the most memorable monsters in the Star Wars saga.

4
The Xenomorph ( Alien , 1979)

Image: Bruce Warrington

The Xenomorph first appeared in Alien, the famous sci-fi horror film starring Sigourney Weaver and directed by Ridley Scott. Designed by artist H.R. Giger, the creature is instantly recognizable by its elongated head, inner jaw, and biomechanical body. The monster functions as a relentless, silent threat rather than a speaking villain. Its terrifying design became central to a long-running franchise that included sequels, toys, video games, and even theme park attractions.

5
Gill-man ( Creature from the Black Lagoon , 1954)

Image: Alfonso Betancourt

Introduced in 1954, the Gill-man is an amphibious humanoid living in the Amazon. The creature was brought to life using a full-body suit, with separate actors for land and underwater scenes. Its scaly body, webbed hands, and large, expressive eyes set it apart from other monsters of the era. The film was released during the 3D movie boom of the 1950s, which helped draw large audiences. If you’ve seen the film, we bet you’ve experienced a few chills!

6
Audrey II ( Little Shop of Horrors , 1986)

Image: Rapha Wilde

The sassy and manipulative Audrey II from Little Shop of Horrors is a large, carnivorous, talking plant created using puppetry and mechanical effects. Its design evolves throughout the film as it "grows," requiring multiple versions of the puppet to achieve each stage. The character’s unique mix of menace and comedy helped make it one of the most recognizable non-human monsters in American musical cinema.

7
Thing ( The Thing , 1982)

Image: Matthew Stephenson

John Carpenter’s The Thing premiered in 1982, introducing a terrifying shape-shifting alien that can imitate people and animals, making it nearly impossible to identify. The creature’s look was created using extensive practical effects, including animatronics and prosthetics. Set in the icy isolation of Antarctica, the film became well known for using physical effects rather than computer graphics, a choice that helped it remain visually striking decades later.

8
Werewolf ( An American Werewolf in London , 1981)

Image: Ian Nicole Reambonanza

John Landis’s An American Werewolf in London featured groundbreaking practical makeup effects. The unforgettable werewolf transformation scene, shown in full light rather than shadows, shocked audiences and became a milestone in cinematic creature design. The monster itself appears as a large, wolf-like creature with elongated limbs. Starring David Naughton and Griffin Dunne, the film combined horror and humor, helping it stand out among other monster movies of the era.

9
Yautja ( Predator , 1987)

Image: Rowan Heuvel

The 1987 film Predator was groundbreaking in introducing a humanoid alien hunter equipped with advanced technology. Its tense combination of science fiction and high-stakes action captivated audiences of the late 1980s.

The creature is instantly recognizable by its dreadlocked head, mandibles, and thermal-vision mask. Known as Yautja, or Hish-qu-Ten, the Predator became a recurring figure in sequels, comics, and crossover films, cementing its place as one of cinema’s most iconic extraterrestrial monsters.

10
Nosferatu ( Nosferatu , 2024)

Image: Mikołaj

Released in 2024, Robert Eggers’ Nosferatu revisits the classic silent-era vampire tale with a darker, more historically grounded design. This time around, Count Orlok is shown as a decaying, human-looking figure rather than a romantic aristocrat, with pale skin, thinning hair, and period-accurate clothing. The film was shot largely in Eastern Europe, but aimed squarely at American audiences familiar with classic horror. Its approach highlighted mood and atmosphere over spectacle, connecting a 1920s character to modern horror sensibilities.

11
Graboids ( Tremors , 1990)

Image: Viktor Talashuk

Graboids, the massive, worm-like predators with circular mouths lined with sharp teeth and tentacle-like tongues, were created using large mechanical props and practical effects. These underground creatures from Tremors have limited visibility and rely on vibrations, which adds a suspense element that appealed to mainstream audiences at the time. They were really scary, don’t you think?

12
Frankenstein’s Monster ( Frankenstein , 2025)

Image: sirenia57

This modern version of Frankenstein revisits the classic monster first popularized in the U.S. by the 1931 film. In keeping with the preconceived image that many viewers have, the monster retains its stitched skin, heavy movements, and a silent presence. Although it is the most recent film on our list, the creature’s appearance and physicality lean heavily on practical makeup and prosthetics rather than on computer-generated visual effects, reflecting Guillermo del Toro’s preference for tactile, artisanal creature design. Thanks to his decision, the character remains a figure shaped by human actions rather than a simple villain.

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