1

Construction costs that’d make your wallet faint

Image: Jaime Labra

Back in 1912, the Titanic cost $7.5 million to build, and if you're wondering what that’d be today, it’d be over $400 million. That’s more than some sports stadiums! It took nearly three years to complete and was one of the most extravagant ships ever made.

2

Yes, there were dogs

Image: Yuki Dog

As it turns out, the Titanic wasn’t just for people. At least 12 dogs came along for the ride , lounging in a special first-class kennel. There was even a dog show scheduled for the morning of April 15. Sadly, only three tiny dogs survived, all small enough to sneak onto lifeboats tucked in coats or handbags.

3

The band really did play on

Image: Parizan Studio

Wallace Hartley, the bandleader, went down in history, and with his violin! His group kept playing as chaos unfolded around them, trying to calm passengers with music, just like the movie portrays. He didn’t make it, but his violin was found intact and later sold at an auction for $1.7 million!

4

A pocket watch frozen in time

Image: Otto Hyytiälä

The violin was not the only treasure found. Sidney Sedunary was a young steward whose pocket watch stopped ticking at exactly 1:50 a.m. , just before the ship went under. He was last seen handing out lifejackets to third-class passengers. That same watch, rusted but intact, still tells his story.

5

A survivor with frostbitten legs and Olympic dreams

Image: Shep McAllister

Richard Norris Williams spent six hours in icy water, and doctors on the rescue ship wanted to amputate his legs. He refused . And you may think he was crazy to do so, but thank God he did! He went on to win a Wimbledon title and an Olympic gold medal. How crazy is that?

6

Finding the Titanic by accident

Image: Karl Callwood

In 1985, oceanographer Robert Ballard found the Titanic wreck. But that was just an accident ; he was actually sent by the Navy to look for two lost nuclear submarines and used the Titanic as a cover story.

7

Dishes still stacked neatly on the ocean floor

Image: Jannet Serhan

When explorers visited the Titanic wreck in 1986, they found plates still stacked like someone had just finished doing the dishes. Turns out, the wooden cabinet they were in rotted away , leaving the china perfectly arranged on the sea floor. It’s as eerie as fascinating, considering the many years that passed.

8

The ship is rusting away

Image: NOAA

And speaking of the amount of time the Titanic has been underwater, we have to say that nature is reclaiming the Titanic bit by bit. A newly discovered bacterium is literally eating the ship. Scientists estimate it could disappear completely in 20 to 30 years. The latest expeditions have already shown evidence that pieces that were previously there are gone. So… the clock's ticking.

9

No photos of the grand staircase?

Image: Maria Orlova

You’ve probably seen images of the Titanic’s beautiful grand staircase. We’re sorry to disappoint, but they’re not of the Titanic . They’re from her sister ship, the Olympic. No one thought to take a picture of the real deal before the maiden voyage. And they definitely didn’t think of doing it while it happened!

10

Milton Hershey almost boarded

Image: Janne Simoes

If the name rings a bell, that’s because it’s the same Hershey from the chocolate you love. The man behind Hershey’s chocolate bars almost booked a room on the Titanic . He even wrote a $300 deposit check (big money back then!). But business delayed him, and he skipped the trip. Who do we thank for that?

11

The baker who survived two hours in icy water

Image: Maxim Hopman

Here’s a fascinating fact: Charles Joughin, the Titanic’s chief baker, survived one of the worst parts of the sinking: the freezing Atlantic water. He was reportedly treading water for two hours before rescue. Wanna know how he made it? He had been sipping whiskey to face his fate, and the alcohol in his blood kept him warm enough to survive.

12

The last lunch menu went for a tasty sum

Image: Zoshua Colah

In 2015, a copy of Titanic’s last first-class lunch menu sold for $88,000 . That’s one pricey memento. The menu included grilled mutton chops, chicken à la Maryland, and corned ox tongue. Safe to say lunch on the Titanic wasn’t your average sandwich and chips.

1

Althea Gibson

Image: Josephine Gasser

Born in 1927, Althea Gibson was an American tennis player and a professional golfer. As a sportswoman her ability was extraordinary, but her major achievement was breaking the color barrier in tennis in the 1950s.

Althea was the first African-American woman to play the U.S. National Championships and the first black woman to win a Grand Slam in 1956.

She won 11 Grand Slams, five singles titles, five doubles, and one mixed doubles title. And she opened the door for other black sportswomen to be under the spotlight. Quite impressive, right?

2

Eleanor Roosevelt

Image: René DeAnda

If aviation or sports were controversial places for women, imagine politics! But that didn’t stop Eleanor Roosevelt, a key figure in American politics .

As Franklin D. Roosevelt’s wife, who presided over America from 1933 to 1945, Eleanor was the longest-serving first lady of the United States and, as such she was unwaveringly committed to the people. She redefined the concept of the first lady.

She advocated for human rights and social justice and used her position to work for women, African Americans, and the impoverished. And to top it all, she was a central figure in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

3

Amelia Earhart

Image: Tomas Martinez

Even if she was born in 1897, Amelia is considered a key figure of the 20th century because she was an aviation pioneer . As such she broke several records: She was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic and the first to promote commercial air travel.

But that wasn’t all, Amelia was an activist for women’s rights and wrote best-selling books narrating her adventures as a pilot. The mysteries behind her disappearance during her flight across the Pacific only made her a bigger icon.

4

Estée Lauder

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

Most of the professions held by the women in this article are accepted for women today, but not so long ago, being a woman and a successful businessperson wasn’t very common: That was the case with Estéé Lauder who launched her eponymous cosmetics company with her husband.

The brand's success never went unnoticed and it is a best-selling company in the present world. But to top her achievements, Lauder was listed as one of the 20 most influential businesspeople of the century!

5

Aretha Franklin

Image: Alberto Bigoni

During the 20th century, the music industry has seen some of the best singers and songwriters of all time. America has no shortage of talented musicians, but being named the Queen of Soul is something else altogether!

Aretha was a black singer, songwriter, and pianist, and her music gained her the Rolling Stones magazine recognition of "Greatest Singer of All Time" not once, but twice! Not to mention the 18 Grammy Awards or the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among other acknowledgments.

Her music has inspired millions of people around the world and it is still a reference in music and culture today.

6

Marilyn Monroe

Image: Jarvik Joshi

Marylin doesn’t need any kind of introduction, does she? She was and still is to this day a pop culture icon. Her work as an actress had a massive impact on the entertainment industry, but her work as a model did something else to the fashion industry: She was known as the "blonde bombshell" and gave birth to a true revolution in terms of body shapes, relationships, and more.

Influential and controversial depending on who talked about her, she was living proof that there is no such thing as bad marketing: All things considered, she still was the best-paid Hollywood actress of the time.

7

Helen Keller

Image: Aaron Burden

Keller’s story is both shocking and inspiring at the same time. At only 19 months of age, Hellen lost her sight and hearing due to an illness. But having a rough childhood never stopped her. Instead, and despite her disability, she became an advocate for the rights of disabled people, a political activist, and a lecturer.

She wrote 14 books, and hundreds of speeches and fought for women’s right to vote, labor rights, and world peace. If you want to be inspired by her story, you can read her autobiography The Story of My Life .

8

Julia Child

Image: Alyson McPhee

French cuisine is exquisite and we’ve got Julia Child to thank for the fact that we Americans know about it. Child revolutionized American cooking by bringing French cuisine to America through her cookbook Mastering the Art of French Cooking and her television show "The French Chef."

In her TV show, Child taught French cooking techniques in a way that is accessible to everyone. She was approachable and enthusiastic which made her an influential figure beyond the kitchen, she was a cultural icon.

9

Toni Morrison

Image: Olga Tutunaru

In the field of literature, Morrison is our chosen one since she was a true giant. Toni Morrison wrote novels that deeply influenced American literature and culture as well.

Her writing made her the first African American woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. In her novels, like Beloved, Sula, and Song of Solomon , Morrison explores the topics of identity, race, history, and heritage. Her characters offer deep insights into the African American experience and humanity which makes her legacy an everlasting one.

10

Rosa Parks

Image: Ant Rozetsky

No article about influential women of the 20th century would be complete if we didn’t mention Rosa Parks.

In 1955, she refused to give her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her courageous act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and initiated the modern Civil Rights Movement. With a simple, but huge action, she challenged the whole system of racial segregation and inspired a nationwide movement for equality.

The bus boycott was the beginning, yet her work continued beyond that as she fought tirelessly for civil rights for the rest of her life.

1

Margarita

Image: Julie Sd

Margarita is a name we all recognize. So much so that it stands out as one of the most popular drinks in America. With roots in Mexican culture, the Margarita is a well-designed drink, blending the strong flavor of tequila with fresh lime juice and triple sec.

With simple ingredients and preparation, this drink is one of the most popular among those looking for a perfect balance of flavors.

2

Martini

Image: Johann Trasch

A classic of classics, the Martini has its rightful place on this list. Not only is it one of the most famous cocktails in the world, but it's also one of Americans' favorites. We understand why: its combination of gin, dry vermouth, and an olive or lemon twist makes it hard to beat.

Born in the 19th century and rising to fame during the Prohibition Era, the Martini proves that simplicity can perfectly go hand in hand with elegance and sophistication.

3

Moscow Mule

Image: Gary Meulemans

The Moscow Mule, created in America in 1940, has since become one of the most beloved cocktails. With a perfect blend of vodka, ginger beer, and fresh lime juice, this drink offers a refreshing taste, perfect for any summer evening.

But that's not all: Its iconic copper mug not only keeps the Moscow Mule always cold but also gives it a unique look!

4

Espresso Martini

Image: Krists Luhaers

Now, let's talk about one of the surprises on the list: the Espresso Martini. Although it has gained popularity in recent years (especially among coffee and cocktail fans), the recipe for this drink has actually been around since the 1980s.

Let's be honest: its formula is genius. It blends extremely popular flavors -vodka and coffee- into one perfect drink. Often meticulously crafted and served in a chic glass, this drink definitely gets all the attention.

5

Old Fashioned

Image: Bon Vivant

The Old Fashioned teaches us that something doesn't have to be new to be on trend. In fact, this is one of the classic American drinks and is already part of the cocktail tradition in our country.

Bourbon, sugar, bitters, and a twist of citrus peel: that's all it took for this cocktail to win the hearts of many Americans and become an icon of our culture.

6

Mojito

Image: Marc Schulte

When summer arrives, there is a drink that becomes one of the stars. We're talking about the famous Mojito, which successfully mixes mint, lime, rum, sugar, and soda water. Delicious, right?

If rum isn't to your liking, you can easily substitute it with other spirits, such as vodka or gin, which makes it a versatile and adaptable option to different contexts and events. In addition, its preparation is very simple, so you don't need to leave your home and go to a bar to enjoy its refreshing taste.

7

Long Island Iced Tea

Image: sangsang pic

Some may be disappointed to learn that the popular Long Island Iced Tea has no tea in it at all. That's right, this cocktail is made with vodka, rum, gin, tequila, triple sec, sour mix, and a splash of cola. Potent, don't you think?

Perhaps it's its boldness that makes it so popular, as it ranks among the top choices for Americans. But let's be honest: this might not be the best drink if you have to be up early the next morning.

8

Spritz

Image: Miikka Luotio

If the cocktail in the previous entry seemed too much for you, the Spritz might be the perfect choice. As one of the drinks with the lowest alcohol content on the list, the Spritz stands out for its light and refreshing taste.

Plus, its preparation is incredibly simple. All you need is Prosecco, Aperol (sometimes replaced for Campari), and a splash of soda water. And as if all that weren't enough, its characteristic orange tones make it an Instagram-worthy cocktail.

9

Mimosa

Image: Briona Baker

When it comes to brunches, the Mimosa takes the spotlight. It seems to be one of the most popular drinks for celebrating special occasions during the day, thanks to its refreshing, light taste and relatively low alcohol content.

Since it is made with just two ingredients -orange juice and sparkling wine in equal parts- we can all make it at home. Simply mix the ingredients, pour into a tall champagne flute, and you're ready to enjoy!

10

Bloody Mary

Image: Nicole Honchariw

Hand in hand with the Mimosa, the Bloody Mary also stands out as a classic brunch cocktail. Its ingredients -vodka and tomato juice- pair perfectly with the dishes typically served at such gatherings. In addition, different spices, seasonings, and garnishes are often added to its two basic ingredients, making it a versatile drink that can be adapted to different tastes and preferences.

Fun fact: Although it has remained relevant over the years, this cocktail is reported to be most popular among Generation X!