Geography Geography 6 min read

Nicknames for miles

How many pelicans does it take? The stories behind 10 US state nicknames

Image: Pixabay

Who first called New York the "Empire State"? Does Minnesota actually have 10,000 lakes? And why is Florida the "Sunshine State," if Arizona boasts more sunny days a year? The nicknames that the U.S. states have cultivated over the decades are straightforward in some cases but very intriguing in others. What is a "Hoosier," and how many pelicans are there in Louisiana? Let’s explore the stories behind these license-plate monickers and whether others were considered for these 10 states.

1
The Show-Me State

Image: Chris Duan

Missouri’s license plates contain one of the strangest state nicknames in our list: The Show-Me State. Does that speak of residents with a no-nonsense, skeptical character? In part. This title can be traced back to 1899, when U.S. Congressman Willard Duncan Vandiver used the phrase in a speech, implying that Missourians aren't easily swayed by "frothy eloquence" and need proof, saying, "I am from Missouri. You have got to show me. "

Since then, though "Show-Me State" isn't an official legislative title, it has been recognized as part of the state’s identity. Beyond this nickname, Missouri also holds others such as "The Cave State" due to its large number of caves, and "The Mother of the West" because of its historical significance in westward expansion.

2
The Hoosier State

Image: Pixabay

Indiana is famously known as "The Hoosier State", though the origin of this monicker is one of the most debated topics in the state’s history. One popular theory attributes it to a canal contractor named Samuel Hoosier, who preferred to hire workers from Indiana. These laborers were known as "Hoosier’s men," which eventually shortened to "Hoosiers."

Others say it came from the frontier slang word hoozer , meaning "someone from a rural area". Whichever version is real, "Hoosier" gained popularity in the 1830s through a poem titled The Hoosier's Nest by John Finley, which celebrated Indiana’s rural charm. The "Hoosier Dome" (now the site of Lucas Oil Stadium) and companies like the Hoosier Bat Company embraced the nickname. Indiana is sometimes also known as the "Crossroads of America" for being a key geographical center for major highways.

3
The Beehive State

Image: David Hablützel

The nickname "Beehive State" has roots in Utah's founding by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). When these settlers arrived in the Salt Lake Valley, they viewed the beehive as an emblem of industriousness, unity, connection, and hard work —qualities they wanted their new society to represent.

The other term used to reference all things Utah is "Deseret," with a similar story: the term appeared in the Book of Mormon standing for "honeybee." It’s also the reason why the state’s motto is "Industry", and features an illustration of a beehive in the center of the state’s flag.

4
The Land of 10,000 Lakes

Image: Josh Hild

Minnesota actually has around 11,842 lakes , excluding smaller ponds and wetlands. But calling it "The Land of Over 11,842 Lakes" would have been a nuisance. This nickname evokes the territory’s vast natural beauty: The catchy term was adopted as part of a strategic tourism campaign in the early 20th century, aiming to get more Americans to visit the state. With the automobile industry booming, Minnesota promoted itself as a destination for camping, boating, and fishing.

The slogan helped create a reputation for Minnesota as a water paradise and led to the formation of the Ten Thousand Lakes of Minnesota Association in 1917, which spread the message of the joys of lakeside vacations. Within a decade, Minnesota's lakes were drawing visitors from across the country. The state is also sometimes called "The North Star State" or L'Étoile du Nord for being the northernmost state in the contiguous U.S.

5
The Empire State

Image: Frederik Sørensen

The Empire State is New York's longstanding nickname. It’s hard to dispute: it stands for the state’s significant economic, cultural, and historical influence. Though the exact origin of the nickname remains unclear, it’s believed to have stemmed from a comment by George Washington in 1785, where he referred to New York as the "Seat of the Empire" in recognition of its central role in the post-Revolutionary War. With time, this expression grew into the nickname "Empire State".​

The famous Empire State Building is an example of the prevalence of the nickname: The iconic skyscraper was completed in 1931 and held the title of the world's tallest building for several decades. The Empire State Plaza in Albany, a government complex, is another example. New York also goes by other nicknames, including "The Excelsior State," referencing the state motto, "Excelsior," meaning "ever upward."

6
The Pelican State

Image: Zac Lois

How many pelicans does it take to earn a full state this nickname? It is said that early settlers were impressed not just by the amount of birds in the territory’s bayou, but by the nurturing character that the birds showed. The brown pelican eventually became the state’s official bird and prominent emblem. It was endangered in the '60s, but fortunately, thanks to the state’s efforts in banning the pesticides that harmed them, the population was restored.

Louisiana also has other descriptive nicknames. It’s known as "The Bayou State" for its lush marshlands, "The Creole State" for its unique culture, and "The Sportsman’s Paradise."

7
The Lone Star State

Image: Lucas Beck

The "Lone Star" reflects Texas's struggle for independence from Mexico , when Texas briefly became its own republic before joining the United States in 1845. This star stood as a symbol of pride and the determination for self-governance. Today, it still shines bright in the middle of Texas’ flag.

Texas has a few other nicknames, though they’re less well-known. In the 1960s, The New Yorker called it the "Super-American State". Texas has also been called "The Beef State" and "The Jumbo State".

8
The Golden State

Image: Elizabeth Iris

Is it because of the beautiful sunsets tainting the Pacific Coast in a golden light? Well, no. California’s nickname, "The Golden State," refers to multiple facets of its history. Most prominently, it alludes to the California Gold Rush of 1848-1855, a period that saw thousands flock to the state. Gold remains a powerful symbol in California, commemorated by the state’s official colors, blue and gold, representing the state’s skies, beaches, and mineral wealth.

The state also boasts an official fish, the California golden trout, and a butterfly, the California dogface butterfly, whose hues contribute to this golden theme. There are other unofficial names, such as "The Land of Milk and Honey" and "The Grape State."

9
The Sunshine State

Image: Nextvoyage

Who could dispute this nickname? Florida boasts an impressive average of 237 sunny days a year, so of course we would refer to it as "The Sunshine State." Florida's year-round pleasant weather has positioned it as a top destination for those seeking a break from colder regions, especially in winter. But technically, Florida isn’t the sunniest state —that title goes to Arizona .

Before settling on "The Sunshine State," Florida had other, less recognized nicknames, including the "Alligator State" and "Everglade State." Today, the "Sunshine State" nickname supports Florida’s brand as a sunny paradise, though it’s worth noting that its climate also includes frequent rain and thunderstorms, making it both sunny and tropically lush year-round.

10
The Natural State

Image: Jessica Garner

The state is renowned for its 52 state parks , lush forests, clear rivers, and diverse geography that includes everything from mountainous regions to bayous. Arkansas earned its official nickname, "The Natural State," in 1995, replacing "The Land of Opportunity." This new name aided in promoting it as a top destination for outdoor-enthusiast tourists.

Arkansas has had several other notable nicknames throughout its history. "The Bear State" was one of its earliest names, winking at the high number of black bears once found there. "The Wonder State" was adopted in the 1920s to highlight its natural wonders, and "The Land of Opportunity" came into use around the 1940s as part of an economic development initiative.​

Culture Culture 6 min read

What’s in a name?

Nickname nation: How famous Americans earned their monikers

Image: JR Harris / Mitya Ivanov

Some people were great—we know that, we know their names and what they did. But some people were so extraordinarily great that they've earned a nickname that has stuck as firmly as their contributions . And we're not just talking about scientific contributions; we're talking about artists, athletes, and politicians, too. Have you ever wondered how "The Sultan of Swat" got his unique nickname? You don’t need us to tell you who "Lady Lindy" was. In this article, we’ve gathered 10 figures, their amazing nicknames, and the stories behind them.

1
The King of Rock and Roll

Image: Drew Beamer

Elvis Presley didn’t just sing rock and roll; he embodied it. With a signature blend of charisma, flashy outfits, and unmistakable dance moves, Elvis became a household name in the 1950s—but, of course, you knew that already.

His groundbreaking hits like "Jailhouse Rock" and "Hound Dog" resonated across generations, earning him the crown of "The King." The title wasn’t just about record sales, it also reflected his status as a cultural icon who changed the music scene forever. So much so that it is still the number one place in this article! He bridged gaps between musical styles, influencing countless artists to follow. His legacy lives on, proving that some kings don’t need a throne—just a stage and a guitar. Long live the King!

2
The Sultan of Swat

Image: Lesly Juarez

Baseball is one of the best American traditions, and some figures have even outgrown the sport to become national treasures. Babe Ruth is proof of that! The player had more than one nickname , but "The Sultan of Swat," was a tribute to his legendary baseball career.

He was known for his massive home runs and larger-than-life personality. With that, Ruth transformed baseball from a strategic game to a spectacle—a characteristic that is still true of the sport today. During his time with the New York Yankees, he set records that seemed untouchable, like his famous 60-home-run season in 1927. Crowds would pack stadiums just to watch him swing, and he rarely disappointed.

Ruth’s influence was undeniable, and he became a symbol of hope during the Roaring Twenties. After saying all this, "Sultan" doesn’t seem enough, don’t you think?

3
Moses

Image: Kirt Morris

No, we’re not talking about the real Moses, but what did Harriet Tubman have to do to earn a nickname like this? Let’s see.

The nickname is, of course, a comparison. Tubman was a heroic figure, and like the biblical Moses, she led people to freedom—only her path was the Underground Railroad.

Tubman escaped slavery herself , and as if that wasn’t remarkable enough, she then risked her life to guide others north to safety. Her bravery and strategic brilliance helped free over 70 individuals directly, and she advised countless others.

This was no easy task, as you can imagine. It involved evading slave catchers and facing all kinds of risks, especially during the night. After such heroic deeds, "Moses" was the fitting nickname!

4
The Father of His Country

Image: Library of Congress

We can’t exclude Washington from this list and, even though he had more than one nickname, this one sums it all up perfectly: They don’t call George Washington "The Father of His Country" for nothing!

As the first President of the US , he essentially set the standard for everything, from leadership to integrity. But before becoming president, he led the Continental Army to victory in the Revolutionary War, helping America gain independence.

What’s truly remarkable? Well, we could just enumerate a long list of reasons, but the fact that he stepped away from power when he could’ve held onto it, was a move that showed his true character. He didn’t want to be a king; he just wanted a country where power was passed peacefully. He acted like a true father, and his legacy is as rock-solid as the monuments built in his honor!

5
Ol' Blue Eyes

Image: Andrea Riondino

Back to the music world and the stars our country has created, we need to mention Frank Sinatra’s nickname, "Ol' Blue Eyes," which perfectly captures his good looks (and served as great publicity, too!).

With a voice as smooth as velvet , Sinatra enchanted the world through classics like "My Way" and "New York, New York." But it was his piercing blue eyes that added to his mystique, charming audiences everywhere.

He wasn’t just a singer; he was a seasoned performer who brought a sense of drama and romance to every song. His career spanned decades, influencing both music and film. Now, did you know this wasn’t the only nickname? He was also known as "Chairman of the Board"—you can already imagine why!

6
The Greatest

Image: Nelson Ndongala

Not Muhammad, nor "The Greatest," he was actually born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. The story of how he came to be named Muhammad is tied to his religious choices, but "The Greatest" was simply a result of his dominance in boxing.

Muhammad Ali’s nickname wasn’t just bravado; he lived up to it with his unparalleled skill in the boxing ring . He moved his feet at a disorienting speed and had some witty pre-fight rhymes, Ali changed the way the world saw boxing. Ali won the heavyweight title three times and defeated legends like Sonny Liston and George Foreman.

Beyond the sport, Ali stood up for his beliefs. He refused military service on moral grounds and spoke out for civil rights. His legacy goes beyond boxing because Ali wasn’t just a fighter; he was a champion in every sense. He truly was the greatest!

7
Lady Lindy

Image: Tomas Martinez

This is the story every little kid should hear before going to bed, dreaming about adventures and dreams coming true. Now, aside from that, let’s see how Amelia Earhart got her nickname, "Lady Lindy."

This moniker is actually a nod to Charles Lindbergh , an American aviator who made the first non-stop flight from New York to Paris. In 1932, Earhart made history by becoming the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

This may not sound impressive today, but her daring feats challenged gender norms and inspired women to pursue their own ambitions, something that wasn’t really encouraged back then! Even after her mysterious disappearance in 1937, she remains an icon of adventure and courage. She dared to dream—and to fly—big!

8
Old Hickory

Image: Elsa Olofsson

If America is great today, that’s because the first men who ruled dared to be brave! And Andrew Jackson wasn’t just brave—he was also tough as hickory wood . Andrew Jackson’s nickname "Old Hickory," was a testament to his grit and toughness.

As a general, he led troops to victory during the War of 1812, most famously at the Battle of New Orleans. His soldiers compared him to hickory wood, known for its resilience and strength. Jackson carried this reputation into his presidency, where he championed the common man and fought fiercely against political opponents. No president in US history escaped controversy, but his leadership style was as unyielding as his nickname suggests. Whether admired or criticized, Jackson’s stubbornness defined his legacy. Old Hickory, indeed, was as tough as they come.

9
The Queen of Soul

Image: Mick Haupt

If you get a nickname that starts with "King" or "Queen" you better be either Elvis Presley or Aretha Franklin. She wasn’t just a singer; she was the singer, which earned her the title "The Queen of Soul."

Her voice could move mountains, and she brought gospel roots to mainstream music with hits like "Respect" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman." Aretha’s influence extended beyond her music—she became an emblem of civil rights and female empowerment. Her powerful performances transcended genres, and people all over the world adored her.

Even after her passing, her songs remain anthems of empowerment. Franklin’s reign over soul music is unchallenged and timeless. We couldn’t expect less—that’s the job of a true Queen!

10
The Man Behind the Mouse

Image: Travis Gergen

We say "Mouse" and you can only think of Mickey, and if we say "The Man Behind the Mouse," you can only picture Walt . And you’d be right, indeed!

Walt Disney’s nickname, "The Man Behind the Mouse," hints at the magic he brought to life with Mickey Mouse and hundreds of other iconic characters. He was a visionary entrepreneur who transformed the animation industry, creating classics like Snow White and Cinderella . But it was Mickey Mouse that started it all—a symbol of hope and imagination during the Great Depression.

That was the beginning, but certainly not the end as the little mouse quickly turned into theme parks, bigger studios, millions of merchandise products, and countless dreams for people all over the world!

Geography Geography 3 min read

Funny names

You won't believe it: Hilarious town names that actually exist in the US

Image: Peter Robbins

Naming a city is a big deal, but not every town ends up with a name full of meaning. While some were carefully named to honor history or local heroes, others got their names by accident, tradition, jokes—or for reasons no one quite remembers! Do you know where "Hell" is located? Discover this and 9 other US towns and cities with the quirkiest, funniest names!

1
Hell, Michigan

Image: Chris Barbalis

About 15 miles northwest of Ann Arbor, Michigan, you'll find the town of Hell. While the name might not sound particularly welcoming, it's actually a playful little community that fully embraces its identity, offering tourists a range of devilish attractions. It's just that it might not be the ideal city to mention when someone asks where you're from.

2
Chicken, Alaska

Image: Sacha Bois

In the vast state of Alaska sits the peculiar town of Chicken, best known for its gold mining history. In 1902, the town needed an official name to submit to the Post Office. They originally chose "Ptarmigan," after a local bird, but couldn't agree on how to spell it. Frustrated, they settled on the much simpler "Chicken."

3
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico

Image: Maddy Baker

Located in Sierra County, along the Rio Grande River in New Mexico, you'll find the town of Truth or Consequences. Sometimes called "T or C," the town was founded in the mid-1800s and originally named "Hot Springs." But everything changed in 1950, when Ralph Edwards—popular radio and TV host—announced that he would broadcast his show, Truth or Consequences , from the first town to rename itself after the program. And that’s exactly what happened!

4
Rough and Ready, California

Image: Nicole Cavelli

Rough and Ready, California, is a town with a distinctive name and history. And in case you're wondering—the answer is yes! It’s named after General Zachary Taylor’s nickname, "Old Rough and Ready," honoring his tough reputation.

5
Ding Dong, Texas

Image: Tarun Tandon

Ding Dong, Texas, is real! It's a tiny community in Central Texas, founded in the 1930s by Zulis and Bert Bell, who ran a local store. A sign on their shop featured two bells labeled with their names and the words "Ding Dong" underneath. The name stuck, and the town was humorously named after the store.

6
Why, Arizona

Image: TALHA KHAN

There's actually a place called "Why," an unincorporated community in southwestern Arizona. The name comes from a Y-shaped intersection where State Routes 85 and 86 once met, right where the town was settled. Have you ever heard of it?

7
Whynot, North Carolina

Image: Markus Winkler

While one town in Arizona is called "Why," another in North Carolina is named "Whynot." That's right! Whynot is an unincorporated community in Randolph County. According to local stories, its name comes from a humorous moment: as townspeople debated possible names, everyone kept saying, "Why not this one?" "Why not that one?" After much debate, someone finally said, "Why not just Whynot?"—and the name stuck.

8
Accident, Maryland

Image: Noah Smith

The charming small town of Accident, Maryland, has a unique history. In the 18th century, two surveyors unknowingly worked on the same land at the same time—and accidentally ended up with identical results. That’s how the area came to be known as "The Accident Tract," which was later shortened to simply Accident .

9
Peculiar, Missouri

Image: MATHEW RUPP

Covering just about 4 square miles, the city of Peculiar is located in Missouri. While there's no single agreed-upon origin for its name, many believe it came from the frustration of those tasked with naming the town. They submitted several names to the post office, but each one was rejected as already taken. Frustrated, someone finally suggested they pick a "peculiar" name—and that’s exactly what they did!

10
No Name, Colorado

Image: Heyzeus Escribo

Maybe creativity wasn't the strongest point for the founders of No Name, Colorado. Yes, there really is a small community called No Name, located just off Interstate 70. The story goes that while the interstate was being built, the area was already settled but didn't have an official name, so they simply called it "No Name."

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