General General 5 min read

National monikers

Golden dreams and aloha vibes: 10 state nicknames demystified!

Image: little plant

Ever wonder why states have those quirky nicknames? They’re more than just catchy phrases—they can actually help us understand a state’s history, culture, and character. From sunny beaches to rugged mountains, these nicknames were chosen to highlight what makes each place unique. Today, we’ll take a look at 10 fascinating state monikers and discuss their origins and the stories behind them. Maybe you’re a trivia enthusiast, or maybe you just love learning something new. In any case, this fun exploration will give you a deeper appreciation for our beloved territories.

1
California: The Golden State

Image: Maarten van den Heuvel

If this name makes you instantly think about the Gold Rush , let us tell you, you would be going in the right direction because California’s nickname, "The Golden State," gleams with both historical and literal significance.

It harks back to the 1848 Gold Rush, which transformed the state into a bustling hub for fortune seekers. But beyond gold, the nickname also refers to the Golden Gate, the entrance to San Francisco Bay. Additionally, the state’s flower, the golden poppy, is another nod to this iconic moniker. The nickname is more than accurate—wherever you look, California’s golden legacy keeps sparkling.

2
Connecticut: The Nutmeg State

Image: Christopher Luther

This may be one small state, but it sure has a lot of nicknames. The official one is "The Constitution State," but you’ve likely also heard of "The Nutmeg State." So why nutmeg for Connecticut? It’s not about farming—it’s a nod to the cleverness of its residents during colonial times.

The tale goes that traders from Connecticut sold carved wooden nutmegs as a joke, showcasing their wit and entrepreneurial spirit. While historians debate the truth of the story, the nickname stuck unofficially.

Want to know the other nicknames? They are "The Blue Law State" and "The Provisions State." So if you had to pick, which one is your favorite?

3
Delaware: The Diamond State

Image: Josefina Lacroze

Delaware might be small, but its nickname, "The Diamond State," reflects its value. Similar to Connecticut, it also holds several nicknames. Now, as for the one mentioned here, the legend credits Thomas Jefferson with calling Delaware a "jewel" among states due to its strategic location and resources.

As the first state to ratify the Constitution (which earned it the nickname "The First State"), Delaware is a gem in America’s founding story. Though tiny, it punches above its weight with its rich history, tax-friendly laws, and scenic beauty. It’s proof that great things come in small packages, you know?

4
Florida: The Sunshine State

Image: Betty Subrizi

"The Sunshine State" was officially designated as Florida’s nickname in 1970, but doesn’t it feel like it’s been that way forever? If Florida’s nickname doesn’t make you want to pack your beach bag , nothing will!

Known for its abundant sunshine, the state is a top destination for snowbirds and sun-seekers alike. Its warm weather supports everything from sprawling orange groves to its famous beaches. But Florida’s not just about sunny skies—it’s also rich in diverse wildlife and cultural vibrancy. Take a swim at its beaches or explore the Everglades, whatever you choose, this state’s bright reputation is well-earned.

5
Hawaii: The Aloha State

Image: Luke McKeown

Speaking of dreamy beaches and lots of sunshine, right? Hawaii’s nickname radiates warmth, just like its famous greeting, "Aloha."

But it’s so much more than that. Aloha embodies love, peace, and a deep connection to nature. It was even defined by the legislature as the Hawaiian philosophy that focuses on the collective experiences people have.

From lush landscapes to welcoming locals, the Aloha spirit defines Hawaii’s identity. Visitors leave with more than tan lines—they carry a piece of Hawaii’s enduring kindness and hospitality. They certainly had us at Aloha !

6
Mississippi: The Magnolia State

Image: Annie Spratt

Some states choose to honor legends, some honor their place in history, but Mississippi chose to honor the one thing you can see wherever you look around the state: the Magnolia tree.

With its iconic blooms and Southern charm, "The Magnolia State" perfectly suits Mississippi. Magnolias, known for their large, fragrant flowers, thrive in the state’s warm climate and are its official state tree and flower.

Mississippi took the simple route by choosing the magnolia as a symbol, and it’s even featured in the Mississippi quarter!

7
Missouri: The Show-Me State

Image: Tianxiang Ji

Missourians are famously skeptical, and that’s what the "Show-Me State" nickname celebrates. The phrase became popular after Congressman Willard Duncan Vandiver said in 1899, "I’m from Missouri, and you’ve got to show me ." It stuck, and now it symbolizes the state’s no-nonsense, practical attitude.

Beyond the attitude, Missouri shines with its stunning Ozark mountains, historic St. Louis Arch, and rich jazz heritage. Missourians are proof that actions speak much, much louder than words.

8
New Hampshire: The Granite State

Image: Spenser Sembrat

Here’s an example of a state that chooses to honor its natural production, much like California with its gold. Granite’s strength and durability make it the perfect symbol for New Hampshire.

Its rugged mountains and quarries helped earn the nickname "The Granite State." The rock also represents the state’s independent spirit and resilient residents.

Granite was a cornerstone, quite literally, of New Hampshire’s economy, as it was used in buildings across the nation. Combine this with breathtaking fall foliage and quaint small towns, and you’ve got a state that is as solid as they come.

9
Rhode Island: The Ocean State

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Remember when we mentioned that some of the smaller states above have more than one nickname? Well, despite being the smallest state, Rhode Island boasts three nicknames, but most importantly, over 400 miles of coastline, earning it the title "The Ocean State."

From sailing in Narragansett Bay to fresh seafood delights, the ocean defines its character. The nickname reflects its maritime history, including colonial shipping and today’s vibrant waterfront communities. Rhode Island addresses the elephant in the room: Life is indeed better by the sea!

10
Tennessee: The Volunteer State

Image: Susanne Alexander

Our last item in this article honors history in the best way. Tennessee’s nickname dates back to the War of 1812 when its citizens volunteered by the thousands to take an active role, especially during the Battle of New Orleans.

But that wasn’t all. The reputation continued during the Mexican-American War, solidifying its "Volunteer State" nickname. Today, Tennesseans remain proud of their volunteer spirit, as they should! From vibrant Nashville to the serene Smoky Mountains, the state offers its best to everyone who visits. That go-getter attitude is as alive as ever in this hospitable state. Go, Tennessee!

Culture Culture 6 min read

Stories of blockbusters

Otherworldly budgets: The most expensive movies ever made

Image: 金 运 / Denise Jans

Alien invasions, superhero fights, and sinking ships are never easy to stage. Although Hollywood production companies don’t always disclose exact expenditures, some reports allow us to calculate which mega-productions were the most expensive at the time of their creation. A major movie production typically has a budget of around $100 million . However, the lowest budget on this list of blockbusters was $258 million–and that was in 2007. Which iconic scenes specifically made incredible bumps in these budgets? Were they worth it? Discover surprising facts about ten incredibly expensive movies in this article.

1
Spider-Man 3 (2007)

Image: Dante Muñoz

Tobey Maguire’s Spider-Man had been one of the most successful hits of the 2000s . That’s why, when Spider-Man 3 (2007) began production in 2005, it was given the highest budget of any movie in history at the time: around $258 million.

If you’ve seen this movie, you might have guessed that the biggest portion of the budget went into special effects for its three different villains. The New Goblin, Venom, and Sandman were three separate challenges for the visual effects team, particularly Sandman , played by Thomas Haden Church. Groundbreaking technology had to be developed to animate explosive sand fists and parting bodies of sand, making the character’s action scenes cost millions of dollars each.

2
Titanic (1997)

Image: Derek Oyen

To begin with, building the full-scale ship model and massive water tank for Titanic (1997) cost over $150 million. Director James Cameron was very particular about authenticity, so the ship’s interior design was meticulously designed to match that of the original Titanic. At the time, it was also the most expensive movie ever made. But one might argue it was all worth it.

The CGI, stunts, and practical effects used for replicating the sinking sequence were especially costly. Bear in mind that Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet were already known young talents by the time they were cast for this movie, so they took a small share of the fortune—around $5 million between them. Famously, though, James Cameron forfeited his paycheck to keep the movie under budget, much like Jack climbing down from the door to keep Rose afloat. It worked out in the end because he earned $97 million from backend profits.

3
Avengers: Infinity War (2018)

Image: André Volkmann

Balancing the stories of all of these superheroes was just as challenging as paying all the corresponding actors. Avengers: Infinity War (2018) had an estimated budget of almost $400 million. Who could forget the battle scenes filled with as many timeless superheroes as A-list actors? Reportedly, Robert Downey Jr. alone took home around $75 million after backend deals.

This two-hour-and-a-half movie had over 2,500 visual effects shots, which included the destruction of a planet and a ship, as well as an epic battle in the fictional Wakanda . Not to mention the advanced motion-capture technology required for Josh Brolin’s portrayal of Thanos, the villain of the film.

4
Avengers: Endgame (2019)

Image: Igor Bumba

When Avengers: Infinity War was released, it became the highest-grossing superhero film in history, amassing over $2 billion at the box office. But that title lasted it around a year, until its sister sequel Avengers: Endgame (2019) surpassed it. The sequel cost roughly the same as the previous installment but came just shy of earning $3 billion .

Just like the previous ones, this Avengers installment had a star-studded cast that included Scarlett Johansson, Chris Evans, and Chris Hemsworth. A feast of 3 hours worth of cameos, the movie ended with a climactic final battle scene, where almost every hero from the Marvel Cinematic Universe assembled. Making this movie involved hundreds of extras, an enormous amount of CGI, masterful choreography, and an unprecedented skill for star scheduling .

5
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End (2007)

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Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End had a budget of around $300 million, making it one of the most expensive films ever at the time of its 2007 release. Whoever watched this film will remember a waterfall at the edge of the world or a massive final battle between two ships over a maelstrom. Those takes relied heavily on CGI, but not entirely. As with previous productions in the franchise, filming required large-scale water sets and multiple ships to be built. The cost of both practical and visual effects for these scenes was astronomical.

Admittedly, a significant portion of the budget went to the ensemble cast, particularly Johnny Depp, who received a notable pay bump following the massive success of the first two films. Keith Richards , the Rolling Stones guitarist, was also famously featured, adding to the film’s star power.

6
Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)

Image: Deepak Rastogi

Surprise! The Avengers movie with the most colossal budget was the least liked of the four. It sometimes puzzles fans to learn that it cost $365 million in 2015, which, adjusted for inflation, would be over $430 million today.

Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) had to use massive amounts of CGI to create cinematic takes on the levitating fictional city of Sokovia. Destruction, flying characters, drones, and explosions contributed significantly to the costs. More importantly, filming on location and flying so many celebrities around the globe added to the expense. This movie showed scenes filmed all over the world, including the U.S., South Africa, Italy, South Korea, and England.

7
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019)

Image: LJ

Lightsaber battles have never been cheap. Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) had a reported production budget of around $275 million. It was the third Star Wars movie produced by Disney, and while the budget had decreased compared to the previous installments, it was still a financial success.

The final battle sequence on the Sith planet Exegol required a fortune, but it needed to: as it served as the climax of Disney’s trilogy. Special effects even included the scenes of characters like General Leia, played by the late Carrie Fisher . The film faced the unique challenge of incorporating footage of Fisher filmed for previous Star Wars movies after her passing in 2016.

8
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)

Image: Pixabay

Even though the 4th installment of the Pirates franchise had relatively low reviews, it became the second film in the saga to surpass a billion dollars in box office revenue. Released in 2011, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides had a staggering budget of $379 million.

Mermaids, zombies, splitting ships, boats on fire, and a Fountain of Youth all required the coordination of several visual effects teams. The salaries of new stars like Penélope Cruz , along with filming locations across Hawaii, the UK, California, and Puerto Rico, added to the costs. Also, this was the first movie in the franchise to be shot for 3D screenings .

9
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)

Image: Nick Wehrli

A movie that revolves around dinosaurs fleeing from a volcanic eruption , Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), received an estimated budget of around $432 million. How are dinosaurs created? Much like the earlier films of the saga, this one used a mix of CGI and animatronics , especially for the more up-close, intimate scenes involving Velociraptors and an Indoraptor.

For the dinosaur auction scene, a whole large-scale set was built. Filming also took place in Hawaii, England, and Spain. The stars of the Jurassic World trilogy, Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard, reportedly earned around $10 million each.

10
Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015)

Image: Rod Long

When Disney acquired the rights to produce movies from Lucasfilm , it proceeded to give the first installment of their Star Wars reboot the biggest budget it had ever given. That was over $447 million in 2015.

With J.J. Abrams directing a Star Wars movie after so long, he could indulge in creating a full-size Millennium Falcon , animatronic creatures, and remote-controlled puppetry. The Starkiller Base destruction sequence was one of the most expensive scenes. Not to mention that the legendary face of Star Wars , Mark Hamill, had a very short cameo at the end of this movie; that one-minute feature alone earned him $3 million .

Geography Geography 4 min read

Geography challenge

Double-check it: You might be wrong about the capitals of these 6 states!

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A capital city is where the government of a state or country is based. Just as Washington, DC, serves as the capital of the United States, each of the 50 states also has its own capital city. The US is one of the largest countries in the world, and with 50 states, remembering the capital cities of each one can be difficult. So, here's a challenge for you: Can you match these six capitals to their states? Give it a try!

1
Harrisburg

Image: Judith Chambers

With a long and rich history, Harrisburg may not be the largest or most famous city in its state, but it holds the title of the capital city. Situated along the Susquehanna River, it serves as the heart of a state that played a critical role in shaping the nation. Known as "The Keystone State," this region was central to the Revolutionary War and the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

2
Springfield

Image: Andrew Adams

In Springfield, you'll find landmarks like the Lincoln Home National Historic Site and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. Why? Well, because Uncle Abe lived in this city for nearly 20 years before becoming the 16th US president.

Beyond Lincoln, Springfield is also known for its signature dish: the horseshoe sandwich ! Have you tried it? We bet you already know which state Springfield represents as its capital!

3
Jefferson City

Image: Ann Schreck

Jefferson City—named after Thomas Jefferson —is the capital of the " Show-Me State ," renowned for the breathtaking Ozarks.

Jefferson City was specifically established to serve as the state capital. With a population of under 45,000, it is the 16th most populous city in the state! Can you guess which state it belongs to?

4
Frankfort

Image: Alek Olson

One of the smallest capitals in the United States by population, Frankfort is the capital of a state located in the Southeastern US, bordered by seven states, including Tennessee and West Virginia. Famous for its fried chicken and bourbon , it is known as the "Bluegrass State." What's your guess?

5
Carson City

Image: Roland Schumann

Located near Lake Tahoe, Carson City is the capital of the "Silver State," known for its mining history, desert landscapes, and unparalleled shrimp cocktail.

It is recognized as the driest state in the country, home to landmarks like the Hoover Dam and the mysterious Area 51 . Have you ever visited?

6
Tallahassee

Image: Damon On Road

If we say: Everglades, Walt Disney World, and Kennedy Space Center, which state comes to mind? Famous for its orange production, its iconic Key lime pie, and delicious Cuban sandwiches, this state’s capital is Tallahassee, a lovely city in the northern part of the state. Do you know which state we’re talking about?

7
Harrisburg: Pennsylvania

Image: Andre Frueh

You were right! Located in the center of the state, Harrisburg has been the capital of Pennsylvania since 1812 . Before Harrisburg, Philadelphia (1682–1799) and Lancaster (1799–1812) served as the capitals of Pennsylvania.

8
Springfield: Illinois

Image: Tucker Good

If you guessed "Illinois," you were right! Springfield has been the capital of the Prairie State since 1839 . As mentioned, the city's history is closely tied to Abraham Lincoln's legacy, which is why you'll find landmarks like the Lincoln Tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery. Additionally, it was in this city that Lincoln delivered his famous "House Divided" speech !

9
Jefferson City: Missouri

Image: Rythik

Its proximity to the Missouri River was instrumental in choosing Jefferson City as the capital city of the state of Missouri in 1821. Here, you can find the imposing Missouri State Capitol building, completed in 1917!

Bonus fun fact: Before it was named Jefferson City—in honor of our nation’s 3rd president—local authorities considered calling it "Missouriopolis." Can you imagine?

10
Frankfort: Kentucky

Image: Josh Collesano

Frankfort became the capital of Kentucky in 1792, shortly after the state entered the Union. Located in the Bluegrass region of the state, the city is crossed by the Kentucky River, which gives it a unique charm. Frankfort is also home to the iconic Buffalo Trace Distillery —one of the oldest bourbon distilleries in the country—and the historic Kentucky Vietnam Veterans Memorial .

11
Carson City: Nevada

Image: Parth Thakker

Since 1864 , when Nevada became a state, Carson City has served as its lovely capital. But do you know why it's called "Carson City"? The capital of Nevada was named in honor of Christopher "Kit" Carson , a famous frontiersman and explorer of the area.

If you want to learn more about the history of Nevada and its capital, you can visit the Nevada State Museum , also located in Carson City!

12
Tallahassee: Florida

Image: Kevin Dunlap

With an estimated population of about 200,000, Tallahassee has been the capital of sunny Florida since 1824 . Considered a " college town " because of its large population of college students, Tallahassee is home to Florida State University, Florida A&M University, and Tallahassee Community College!

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