Culture Culture 4 min read

Which one’s your favorite?

From Gilligan to Alf: 10 great TV series from back in the day

Image: DS Stories

For decades now, television series have been a part of our culture. And while many have faded into oblivion, quite a few are fondly remembered by fans all over the world, even years after their endings. Maybe it has to do with nostalgia, or perhaps it is something else, but no one can deny that characters like MacGyver or Alf are very much alive in pop culture. The following 10 are just a handful of the ones deserving a spot on this list, but still, these are the ones we remembered the most. Which ones do you recall?

1
The Twilight Zone

Image: Artie_Navarre

The first show on our list was a fantasy science-fiction series created and presented by Rod Serling, which ran for five seasons from 1959 to 1964. Each episode presented a standalone story in which characters dealt with often disturbing or unusual events , an experience described as entering "the Twilight Zone", often with a surprise ending.

Since the show appeared, the phrase "Twilight Zone" has become a household term used to describe surreal experiences. The series featured both established stars and younger actors who would become much better known later.

2
Bewitched

Image: RDNE Stock project

America’s favorite witch, Samantha Stephens was the star of Bewitched , a sitcom series that aired from 1964 to 1972. The plot of the show revolves around a witch who marries an ordinary mortal man and leads the life of a typical suburban housewife.

The show was popular and starred Elizabeth Montgomery as Samantha Stephens, Dick York as Darrin Stephens, and Agnes Moorehead as Endora, Samantha’s mother.

3
Gilligan’s Island

Image: Michael

Its iconic soundtrack and Gilligan’s bucket hat remain a part of today’s pop culture. This sitcom aired from 1964 to 1967, and it followed the misadventures of seven castaways trying to survive on an island where they shipwrecked.

Most episodes revolve around the different castaways’ conflicts and their unsuccessful attempts to escape the island, with the ship’s first mate, Gilligan, usually being responsible for the failures.

4
M A S H

Image: The Australian War Memorial

This comedy-drama aired from 1972 to 1983 and was a spinoff of the 1970 film M A S H. The series follows a team of doctors and support staff stationed at the "4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital" (hence the name, M A S H) in South Korea during the Korean War.

The series included broad comedy and tragic drama and was one of the highest-rated shows in U.S. television history, regarded by many as one of the greatest television shows of all time. Its final episode remains both the most-watched finale of any television series and the most-watched episode of a scripted series.

5
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

Image: Yannis H

Very few people in showbusiness, if any, are as widely appreciated as Fred Rogers, the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood . Both his onstage and offstage persona were filled with a wholesome warmth that became an oasis in an increasingly loud and superficial medium as national television.

His half-hour educational children’s television show ran from 1968 to 2001. The series was aimed primarily at preschool children ages 2 to 5, but it was labeled by PBS as "appropriate for all ages".

6
Knight Rider

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The television series that showcased a young David Hasselhoff helping people in distress with his talking car aired from 1982 to 1986. Michael Knight (Hasselhoff’s character) was a modern-day crime-fighter who used a technologically advanced, artificially intelligent automobile.

The car, named KITT, was virtually indestructible due to a high-tech coating applied to it. Knight Rider stories usually depicted either average citizens or ethical heads of corporations being bullied into subservience to an overbearing or ruthless criminal organization.

7
Cheers

Image: Alex Knight

A feelgood series, Cheers aired from 1982 to 1993. It was set in a bar of the same name in Boston, owned by former Red Sox pitcher Sam Malone, where a group of locals met to drink, relax, socialize, and escape from their daily routine.

During its run, Cheers became one of the most popular series in history, received critical acclaim from its start to its end, and is frequently cited as one of the greatest television shows of all time.

8
Sledge Hammer!

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Its short lifespan (two seasons) didn’t prevent Sledge Hammer! from leaving a mark in pop culture. This satirical police sitcom aired from 1986 to 1988 and featured Inspector Sledge Hammer, a volatile agent of the law who solved crimes with outlandish methods. Hammer was accompanied by his partner, Dori Doreau, and the irascible police captain, Trunk.

9
MacGyver

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MacGyver was the name of the show and the character who sold a million Swiss Army knives. It was an action-adventure television series starring Richard Dean Anderson as Angus MacGyver, a secret agent armed with remarkable scientific resourcefulness to solve any problem out in the field using any materials at hand.

The show aired from 1985 to 1992 and was a ratings success. While some reboots for the series appeared in the years after its ending, none of those managed to achieve its predecessor’s success.

10
Alf

Image: Erik Mclean

The extra-terrestrial being that crash-landed in the Tanner family garage, Alf, had a hit sitcom that aired from 1986 to 1990. The series starred Max Wright as the ather, Willie Tanner, Anne Schedeen as the mother, Kate Tanner, and Andrea Elson and Benji Gregory as their children, Lynn and Brian Tanner.

As in the case of MacGyver , a few years after the original series ended, some reboots were announced.

History History 6 min read

Why didn’t the British burn Monticello during the Revolutionary War?

Image: Emanuel Leutze, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Our history textbooks do a great job narrating the major battles and political triumphs of the American Revolution, but they often avoid the nitty-gritty details. The truth is, the fight for independence was a messy conflict fought by spies, double agents, and players with opaque motives. Even after 250 years, historians are still trying to solve some of the war’s deepest enigmas. Here are ten of the most fascinating unsolved mysteries from the American Revolution.

1
Who fired the shot heard ‘round the world?

Image: William Barnes Wollen, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The war began on the morning of April 19, 1775, when a small group of local militia faced a column of British Redcoats. The American commander, Colonel John Parker, ordered his men to disperse. The British commander, Major John Pitcairn, ordered his troops to hold their fire. Both sides wanted to avoid a bloodbath.

Suddenly, a shot of gunfire was heard through the air. In the confusion, British soldiers charged with bayonets. Who pulled that first trigger? Some accounts suggest a gunman fired from behind a nearby wall. Others claim a fleeing prisoner sparked the chaos. Because both sides swore under oath that they didn’t shoot first, the catalyst of the war remains a mystery.

2
Who betrayed Nathan Hale?

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Nathan Hale is considered one of America’s first tragic heroes. A young Connecticut schoolteacher turned army captain, Hale volunteered to infiltrate British-occupied New York City to gather intelligence. He was an amateur spy, and it didn’t take long for the enemy to catch him with compromising notes hidden in his shoes. He was hanged the next morning, at age 21.

The mystery lies in exactly how he was caught. One theory points to his own cousin, Samuel Hale, a Loyalist who allegedly spotted Nathan in a tavern and reported it to British authorities. Another theory suggests he was tricked by Major Robert Rogers, a legendary British counter-insurgency commander who supposedly suspected Hale and got him to confess his mission over drinks.

3
Who burned New York City in 1776?

Image: Franz Xaver Habermann, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

On September 21, 1776, just days after Nathan Hale’s execution, a fire broke out in the middle of the night. The Great Fire consumed a third of New York City, destroying hundreds of buildings and critical port facilities just when the British military was going to start using the city as their winter base.

The British blamed American arsonists and arrested over 200 people, but no one was ever convicted. Interestingly, George Washington and his collaborators previously debated burning the city, though the Continental Congress ultimately forbade it. Washington publicly denied any involvement, although he privately confessed that the fire was a stroke of luck. Was it a genuine accident, or did radical Patriots take matters into their own hands?

4
Who was Agent 355?

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George Washington’s most successful intelligence network was the Culper Spy Ring, which operated in New York. The ring used an intricate system of invisible ink, hidden drop boxes, and complex ciphers. In their master codebook, the number 355 stood simply for "lady."

Agent 355 was a brilliant female operative who provided vital intelligence. Because her identity was protected by the ring’s leaders, her true name was never written down. Scholars have spent centuries debating whether she was a prominent Loyalist society woman secretly sympathetic to the Patriots, a member of the prominent Floyd family, or a composite character representing multiple female informants.

5
The mystery of Silas Deane

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Silas Deane was a Connecticut merchant sent by Congress to France in 1776 as America’s first secret diplomat. He performed well at first, successfully securing shipments of French arms and recruiting foreign officers such as the Marquis de Lafayette. However, he fell into a bitter political dispute with fellow diplomat Arthur Lee, who accused Deane of financial fraud.

Totally in disgrace, a ruined Deane spent years in European exile trying to clear his name. In 1789, when he was 51, he boarded a ship to return to the United States for a congressional hearing. Hours into the voyage, he became ill and died. According to rumors, he had been poisoned. Modern historians suspect his close friend and assistant, Edward Bancroft—a British double agent—murdered Deane to keep him from exposing his wartime espionage.

6
Who told the Patriots in Boston that the British were coming?

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Before Paul Revere could take his historic midnight ride, someone had to give the Patriots the warning. On the night of April 18, 1775, Dr. Joseph Warren received precise intelligence that British troops were preparing to march on Lexington and Concord to arrest rebel leaders.

Who leaked this military plan? History has pointed to Margaret Kemble Gage, the American-born wife of the British Commander-in-Chief, General Thomas Gage. Margaret was torn between her love for her husband and her devotion to the land. While her involvement has never been proven, General Gage notably sent his wife away to England shortly after the leak.

7
Was Charles Lee a traitor?

Image: Emanuel Leutze, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

General Charles Lee was George Washington’s second-in-command and an experienced military officer. He was also arrogant and frequently criticized Washington’s leadership. In late 1776, Lee was captured by the British in a New Jersey tavern while writing a letter complaining about Washington's deficiencies.

He was exchanged back to the Americans a year later, but his career ended after he disobeyed Washington’s orders at the Battle of Monmouth in 1778. The mystery arose 80 years later, when a lost document surfaced. The document, written in Lee’s own handwriting, outlined a detailed military strategy for the British to defeat the Continental Army. Was Lee a traitor, or was it a strategy to manipulate his captors?

8
Why didn’t the British burn Monticello?

Image: Jane Pitfield Peticolas, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In June 1781, the British cavalry leader Banastre Tarleton—called by Americans "Bloody Tarleton" for his brutal tactics—led a raid on Charlottesville, Virginia. His main objective was to capture Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence and the state’s governor.

Jefferson managed to escape Monticello, and when Tarleton’s troops occupied his famous estate, they left it entirely untouched, as Tarleton specifically ordered his men not to damage or burn the property. Given that the British often burned the properties of prominent leaders, sparing Monticello was very unusual.

9
Who was Jane McCrea?

Image: John Vanderlyn, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Jane McCrea was a young woman from a Loyalist family who was engaged to a lieutenant in the British army. In the summer of 1777, she was taken by Native American warriors allied with British General John Burgoyne's advancing army. Shortly after, she was found dead and scalped.

The Patriots turned her death into a propagandistic victory, using the story to terrify frontier colonists into joining the militia. But who actually killed Jane? The native scouts claimed she was accidentally shot by stray bullets fired by pursuing American soldiers. Other accounts insisted she was murdered during an argument between two native factions. The truth remains buried in the fog of war.

10
What happened to Benjamin Church?

Image: Dominic Serres, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Dr. Benjamin Church was a prominent member of the Boston Sons of Liberty and served as the first Surgeon General of the Continental Army. He was also a traitor. In 1775, Washington’s intelligence team intercepted a coded letter written by Church containing vital information about American troop numbers.

Church was arrested, tried, and sentenced to confinement. In 1778, because of his poor health, he was banished from Massachusetts and boarded a merchant ship bound for the West Indies. The ship sailed into the Atlantic and was never seen again. Did the vessel sink, or did Church use his British connections to stage his disappearance and flee to Europe?

Culture Culture 6 min read

A taste of cinematic passion

Love is in the air: The 12 most iconic romantic scenes of all time

Image: Min An

Romantic movies can be a bit corny, but we all need our faith in love restored from time to time. This genre has been around since the dawn of cinema, and it's no accident. It is comforting to be able to get emotional, cry, and laugh while watching two people fall in love. That's why, on this occasion, we have compiled 12 romantic films that have given us the most iconic couples in the history of American cinema. Prepare a bucket of popcorn and join us!

1
Titanic

Image: Courtesy of NOAA/Institute for Exploration/University of Rhode Island (NOAA/IFE/URI)., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Since the film was released in 1997, the famous theme song immortalized by Celine Dion has been played at more than one wedding. It's no coincidence: Titanic is one of the most iconic romantic films in cinema history.

While this movie is full of memorable love scenes, the one that has remained in our hearts is that of Rose (Kate Winslet) and Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio) putting their class differences behind and kissing at sunset on the ship's bow. Have you ever exclaimed, "I'm flying" while embracing your beloved? We bet many of you have!

2
When Harry met Sally

Image: Malcolm Garret

The basis of a successful romantic relationship is a beautiful friendship, and When Harry Met Sally is proof of that —even if it takes the main characters the whole film to figure it out!

Over the course of an hour and a half, spanning 12 years in the life of this couple , we see how they fall in love, even though they sometimes get on each other's nerves. In the end, during a New Year's Eve party, Harry (Billy Crystal) finally declares his love to Sally (Meg Ryan), who can't resist her friend's charm. Is When Harry Met Sally the ultimate rom-com of all time? Most definitely!

3
Casablanca

Image: Brett Sayles

Have you ever heard the phrase, "If you love somebody, set them free"? That's what Rick (Humphrey Bogart) must have been thinking when, at the end of Casablanca , puts his life in danger to help Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) flee to safety along with her husband.

Rick and Ilsa's relationship never materialized, but it has undoubtedly left us with one of the most iconic love stories the silver screen has ever produced. Yet, as a consolation, we'll always have Paris!

4
The Notebook

Image: Tima Miroshnichenko

Undoubtedly, the chemistry between Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams has catapulted The Notebook to the podium of the most romantic movies ever. Twenty years after its release, it’s still one of the favorites among fans of the genre!

It’s very hard to choose just one romantic scene from this movie. All of it is an ode to love—and heartbreak. But perhaps the one that comes immediately to mind when we mention this film is the passionate kiss in the rain. Caught in a sudden storm, Allie finally confronts Noah for not writing to her for 7 years. Words certainly fall short of explaining the misunderstanding!

5
The Bridges of Madison County

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Not all love flicks have a happy ending, and that doesn't make them any less romantic. In The Bridges of Madison County , Francesca (Meryl Streep), a devoted housewife, meets Robert (Clint Eastwood), a free-spirited National Geographic photographer, while her family is away.

Francesca and Robert share a passionate week together but soon must return to reality. At the end of the film, Francesca faces two choices: be obedient and stay with her husband and children or give it all up for the love of her life. The scene in the truck, where she sees him standing in the rain and is about to leave everything for love, is so full of emotion that it is almost painful to watch.

6
Ghost

Image: Huzaifa Ginwala

Thanks to this film, pottery will be linked to romance forever. In one of the most iconic scenes in Ghost —and cinema in general— Molly (Demi Moore) can't sleep, so she decides to get to work. While modeling a vase to the rhythm of Unchained Melody she is joined by her steamy boyfriend Sam (Patrick Swayze).

With this scene, the film succeeds in capturing a moment of passion but also of emotional connection between two people. It is a scene of intimacy and sensuality rarely achieved so well on the big screen.

7
Gone with the Wind

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The relationship between Scarlett O'Hara (Vivien Leigh) and Rhett Butler (Clark Gable) is as complicated as it is passionate. During nearly four hours of film that covers more than 10 years in the life of this tumultuous couple, we see their comings and goings, tender moments, and fierce fights.

Perhaps the most memorable scene in this film is the first kiss under the bright orange sunset. This, along with other equally romantic scenes, has made Gone with the Wind one of the best romantic films in the history of cinema, despite being 85 years old.

8
Sleepless in Seattle

Image: Timo Wagner

​​Sleepless in Seattle is another rom-com that can't be missing from this list. In a nutshell, this is the story of a widower (Tom Hanks) looking for a new partner and mother for his son and a woman (Meg Ryan) who discovers that the love of her life might be on the other side of the country. Sounds like the formula for success, don't you think?

But did you know that the film's most memorable scene—the one in which Sam and Annie finally meet at the top of the Empire State Building —almost didn't happen? Rumor has it that the producers didn't have clearance from the building's owners. Luckily, director Nora Ephron had an ace up her sleeve and got permission to film for a mere six hours, which was enough to make this scene unforgettable.

9
Up

Image: Tima Miroshnichenko

Who said there can't be romance in an animated movie? Up is one of the favorite films among children and adults alike. In the very beginning, a montage shows us the love story of Carl and Ellie, from childhood to old age.

Throughout their life story, we witness beautiful moments such as their wedding, as well as heartbreaking events. These few scenes really have all the necessary condiments to make us laugh, love, and cry in just a few minutes.

10
Her

Image: Cash Macanaya

Will artificial intelligence be the future of love? We don't know, although Her tries to explore what romantic relationships would be like in a hyper-connected tomorrow. Unable to get over a breakup, Theodore (Joaquin Phoenix) begins a romantic relationship with "Samantha," his computer's operating system.

In a heartbreaking scene, Samantha asks, "Are these feelings even real?" The love between them grows deeper each day, even though they cannot explain how it came about between a human being and a machine . Probably not your standard rom-com, but certainly a film that takes the subject of love to unexpected territories.

11
Love Story

Image: Shelby Deeter

"Love means never having to say you're sorry," says Jenny (Ali MacGraw) to Oliver (Ryan O'Neal) in a film considered one of the most romantic by the American Film Institute.

Although it has a sad ending, Love Story succeeds in masterfully and eloquently portraying the story of two young college students who fall deeply in love despite their differences.

12
Before Sunrise

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Is there such a thing as love at first sight? If you don't think so, then you should see Before Sunrise . In this endearing film, two strangers meet on a European train and end up roaming Vienna together all night.

In one memorable scene, Jesse (Ethan Hawke) and Céline (Julie Delpy) pretend to talk to their friends back home. When Jesse asks her what she likes about him, Céline replies, "I like to feel his eyes on me when I look away." Pretty romantic, don't you think?

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