1

Big Mac (McDonald's)

Image: amirali mirhashemian

Two beef patties, shredded lettuce, dill pickles, onions, cheddar cheese, and a special sauce, all topped with two seeded buns. That's the Big Mac, McDonald's flagship product and one of the world's best-selling fast food dishes.

The idea of the Big Mac as we know it today was originally conceived in the mid-1960s by entrepreneur Jim Delligatti, owner of one of the brand's first franchises. The name of the iconic burger, however, was suggested by a 21-year-old secretary working in McDonald's advertising department.

2

Classic Pretzel (Auntie Anne’s)

Image: Pierre Gui

If we talk about the best fast food snacks, pretzels must be included. In the United States, "pretzel" is synonymous with Auntie Anne's. This franchised chain, founded in 1988 , now boasts more than 1,300 stores across the country.

Everyone has followed the scent of these freshly baked pretzels at the mall or the airport at least once. It’s impossible to resist their buttery, salty, and delicious flavor that transports us to another world entirely. No wonder their slogan is "Pretzel Perfect"!

3

Curly fries (Arby’s)

Image: Chait Goli

Fries never disappoint, but if they come in a novel spiral shape, well-seasoned, and perfectly sized to devour in one bite, we're looking at one of the most incredible fries ever created.

While Arby's may not have invented curly fries, it was certainly the company that brought them to fame. Arby's introduced these crispy and delicious Cajun-style seasoned fries in 1988, and they have been a hit ever since.

4

Chicken tenders (Popeyes)

Image: Samuel Isaacs

Many fast food chains offer their version of the chicken nugget, but since Popeyes specializes in fried chicken, it's no surprise that they have one of the best versions of chicken tenders on the market.

If you haven't tried Popeyes' take on this classic American dish, you should. Their tenders are famous for their juicy chicken and their secret blend of crunchy coating. Pair them with the dipping sauce of your choice, and you’re good to go!

5

Cajun fries (Five Guys)

Image: hansbenn

Five Guys is best known for their delicious burgers, but perhaps the dish that sets them apart from other chains is their Cajun fries.

Tender on the inside and crunchy on the outside, these fries are truly unique. Once fried, they are tossed in a special blend of Cajun spices —garlic powder, cayenne pepper, paprika, onion powder, and more! They are flavorful with just the right amount of spice. Have a kick with Five Guys' cajun fries!

6

Glazed doughnut (Krispy Kreme)

Image: No Revisions

Krispy Kreme has been around since 1937, and in those many years of history, it has created hundreds of different doughnut flavors. Yet, the glazed doughnut remains a classic that never fails to impress.

Its light, fluffy, melt-in-your-mouth texture paired with that crackly glaze transports anyone back to their childhood in an instant—especially if you're lucky enough to get them fresh out of the oven!

7

Fried chicken (KFC)

Image: Aleks Dorohovich

One of Popeyes' biggest competitors is, without a doubt, Kentucky Fried Chicken. While Popeyes is known for its chicken tenders, KFC is famous for its giant buckets of fried chicken.

KFC's signature dish is fried, on-the-bone chicken pieces seasoned with Colonel Harland Sanders' "Original Recipe" of 11 herbs and spices—and we all love it. Whether you have them at a Fourth of July celebration or during a football game, KFC's fried chicken has that nostalgic effect that keeps you going!

8

Whopper (Burger King)

Image: Servetphotograph

If there's one thing we've always associated with Burger King, it's that distinctive grilled flavor. And the best representation of that flavor is its signature dish, the Whopper burger.

Although the ingredients of this gigantic sandwich, created in the late 1950s , are quite simple—one beef patty, lettuce, tomato, and pickles—it’s a favorite among fast food lovers around the world.

9

Italian B.M.T. (Subway)

Image: mandarinMD

Subway is one of the largest fast-food chains in the world, specializing in submarine sandwiches. While everyone can create their own custom sandwich with fresh ingredients of their choice, Subway has a best-selling sandwich that has become an all-time classic.

Subway's Italian B.M.T.—short for "Biggest, Meatiest, Tastiest"—is served on freshly baked bread and filled with a combination of three types of deli meats: salami, pepperoni, and ham. According to lore, the name also references the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit subway line. Did you know that?

10

Blizzard (Dairy Queen)

Image: ROMAN ODINTSOV

A list of the best fast food items wouldn't be complete without including at least one ice cream product. Many chains offer incredible alternatives, but Dairy Queen is, well, the queen of soft serve.

Dairy Queen's staple product, the Blizzard, was introduced in 1985 , and that same year, the company sold more than 100 million desserts. Today, there are almost 20 different Blizzard flavors, each with the best toppings. From cookies to candy, there's a delicious option for everyone!

11

Baconator (Wendy’s)

Image: Batu Gezer

Wendy's is an American fast-food restaurant, founded in 1969, famous for its square patties. It offers a large number of products, all equally delicious. But even though it was only introduced in 2007, the Baconator has become one of its flagship products, helping the company increase its sales.

A perfect combination of beef, American cheese, and crispy smoked bacon makes this burger a favorite among consumers across the country.

12

Onion rings (Burger King)

Image: Alejandro Aznar

French fries are the ultimate fast food side dish, but every once in a while, it's nice to switch things up and try something new. Burger King's onion rings are definitely a safe bet.

Tender and sweet on the inside, and crunchy on the outside, this classic American treat consists of sliced onions covered in batter and breadcrumbs, then deep-fried. Overall, it's the perfect snack for dipping into your favorite sauce!

1

The original plan included full-body figures

Image: Thomas Shockey

Mount Rushmore was supposed to be even more colossal than it already is. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum envisioned the four presidents carved from the waist up .

He even made plaster models showing Abraham Lincoln's coat folds and Teddy Roosevelt’s hand clutching his lapel. But as costs went up, Congress said: "heads only, please."

2

Charles Rushmore was just a curious New Yorker

Image: Maarten van den Heuvel

Back in 1925, when the mount was about to be carved into a monument, Charles Rushmore wrote a letter explaining why the peak bore his name. He recalled that in the 1880s he was a young New Yorker working in the area, and fell fond of that particular granite peak .

When he asked the locals about it, they informed him that it had no name, but that if he wished so, they would just start calling it Rushmore Peak, or Mount Rushmore, or the likes. Years later, that very name had been inscribed in the public domain to designate the peak.

3

Yes, there’s a hidden room behind Lincoln’s head

Image: Laura Nyhuis

Behind Abraham Lincoln’s hairline lies a hidden chamber, part of Borglum’s lofty idea for a "Hall of Records." This room was meant to house foundational American documents like the Constitution or the Declaration of Independence.

Instead of that, in 1998, a titanium box was placed inside, filled with copies of important documents and biographies, as a time capsule to preserve the treasure of knowledge for future generations.

4

Thomas Jefferson was moved

Image: Dave Baraloto

Jefferson was originally supposed to go to Washington’s right, but after 18 months of chiseling , the granite betrayed them. Cracks and flaws made the site unworkable.

Borglum made the painful decision to blast Jefferson’s half-formed face clean off and start anew on Washington’s left.

5

The mountain was almost a monument to western heroes

Image: Timberly Hawkins

Before presidents took over, the mountain was pitched as a giant tribute to the Wild West . South Dakota historian Doane Robinson wanted to see frontier legends like Lewis & Clark carved into the Black Hills.

But when Borglum came aboard, he had a grander (and more politically bankable) idea: four presidents to symbolize national unity and expansion.

6

A woman’s face was almost added

Image: Tom Fournier

In the 1930s, there was serious talk of honoring Susan B. Anthony alongside the Founding Fathers, as a nod to the women’s suffrage movement.

Borglum wasn’t opposed to the idea, but Congress quickly nixed it, stating that only U.S. presidents could be included.

7

The workers were mostly local miners and loggers

Image: Pixabay

They were neither sculptors nor artists. Most of the workforce came from nearby Keystone, South Dakota: miners, loggers, and hard-up laborers looking for work during the Great Depression.

Borglum trained them himself. There were no safety harnesses, and yet, remarkably, no one died on the job.

8

Dynamite did 90% of the work

Image: Alexander Paramonov

To carve the faces of Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln, workers used carefully timed dynamite blasts to remove over 450,000 tons of rock. They got so precise, they could blast within inches of where the final surface would be.

The last details, like wrinkles, pupils, or Roosevelt’s glasses, were done with jackhammers and chisels.

9

The noses are disproportionate

Image: Dudubangbang Travel

Standing in front of the mountain, the faces seem alright. But that’s a trick of perspective. Each presidential nose is a whopping 20 feet long .

If the sculptures had included full bodies as planned, each figure would have stood 465 feet tall. That’s taller than the Statue of Liberty and most downtown skyscrapers.

10

Teddy Roosevelt was the most controversial pick

Image: Dudubangbang Travel

Washington, of course. Jefferson, made sense. Lincoln, sure. And Teddy? Some critics raised their eyebrows at Borglum’s fourth choice. Roosevelt had only recently passed away in 1919, and many questioned whether he'd stood the test of time.

But Borglum defended the decision Roosevelt’s role in breaking up monopolies, conserving national parks, and engineering the Panama Canal. Plus, Borglum had met him personally and was a fan.

11

It was supposed to have inscriptions

Image: Dan Pick

Borglum had grander plans than just four giant heads. He wanted to carve a massive inscription next to them, a timeline of America’s most important milestones , chiseled straight into the mountain. In time, the idea was scrapped for practical and aesthetic reasons.

12

The visionary died before completion

Image: Lisa Reichenstein

Gutzon Borglum, the visionary behind it all, didn’t live to see his masterpiece finished. He died in March 1941, just as the construction was reaching its end. His son, Lincoln Borglum (yes, named after that Lincoln), took over the project.

Still, with WWII drawing resources elsewhere, funding was slashed, and Lincoln had to wrap things up quickly . Some features, like Lincoln’s ear, were never fully detailed.

1

Snap the Whip - 1872

Image: Winslow Homer, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Winslow Homer was a self-taught artist from Boston, best known for his Civil War paintings, which he created at the request of Harper's Weekly magazine. But after the war, Homer moved to a totally different subject matter: childhood. The artist painted the life of American children as a world unto itself, where adults seemed to have no influence.

Homer's children, like the ones depicted in Snap the Whip , can be compared to similar literary characters of the time, like Louisa May Alcott's Little Women and Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer . They are potential America, the stock from which renewal will spring in the aftermath of the Civil War: young, strong, quick-witted, practical, and without pretense. The piece can now be viewed at The Met in New York City.

2

Whistler’s Mother - 1871

Image: James McNeill Whistler, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834-1903) was a painter mainly active during the American Gilded Age and a leading proponent of the motto "art for art's sake." Whistler’s best-known piece is a painting entitled Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1: The Artist’s Mother . While it is a portrait of his mother, the identity of the woman, according to the artist, should be of no interest to the viewer, only the formal layout of grays and blacks.

For Whistler, art was not about moral instruction or storytelling but, instead, about formal perfection. He believed that artists should not simply replicate what they see in nature but express their emotional response to it. Art should be filled with sentiment, not sentimentality. These ideas formed the basis of the Aesthetic Movement of the 1870s and 1880s and influenced several American artists.

3

Madame X - 1884

Image: John Singer Sargent, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

It may seem totally innocent to us today, but in the late 19th century, this piece was a true scandal. Madame X , by John Singer Sargent (1856-1925), is a portrait of Virginie Gautreau, a young woman born in New Orleans who moved to Paris after her father’s death. There, she married a wealthy man twice her age and became the talk of the town, due to her independent character and her alleged infidelities.

Virginie posed for Sargent, the world's most sought-after portrait painter of his time, and the work turned out to be as rebellious, elegant, and striking as its model. Sargent always thought that this was his masterpiece, but the public hated it. Shortly before his death, he donated the painting to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, saying, "I suppose it is the best thing I have done."

4

The Child’s Bath - 1893

Image: Mary Cassatt, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Mary Cassatt (1845-1926) was not only one of the foremost American Impressionists but also an outstanding woman painter of the 19th century. She was raised and initially trained in Philadelphia before moving to Paris, where she befriended prolific Impressionists like Edgar Degas. However, Cassatt’s subject matter was very different from that of her French counterparts. She depicted a distinct world, drawn from her own strong family interests: sociable encounters over tea, fashionable women in theaters or drawing rooms, and mothers with their babies.

For example, The Child's Bath not only reflects Cassatt’s technical ability but also serves as a testament to her exploration of motherhood and female roles . Her approach succeeds in capturing everyday life, and the painting is remarkable for its composition and use of color. This piece, like many of her works, stands as a reminder of the value of small, deeply meaningful moments that make up culture and life in all its complexity.

5

American Gothic - 1930

Image: Grant Wood, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Perhaps one of the most famous houses in America is located in Eldon, a tiny community in southern Iowa. Contrary to what one might think, no one of distinction, notoriety, or power has ever lived in this house. Its fame is owed entirely to artist Grant Wood (1891-1942), who used it in the background of his painting American Gothic .

Wood enlisted his sister Nan to pose as the woman and recruited a dentist from Cedar Rapids, B. H. McKeeby, as the man. The painting won a prize in Chicago in 1930 and was instantly catapulted to national fame. Since then, it has been reproduced and satirized by popular culture to exhaustion and is now one of the most recognizable American paintings. Wood's American Gothic honors those who settled the land and has become an iconic representation of American identity and resilience.

6

Nighthawks - 1942

Image: Edward Hopper, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Edward Hopper (1882-1967) studied at the New York Institute of Art and Design and worked for many years as a magazine illustrator. Although he didn't particularly enjoy this job, it helped sharpen his compositional skills. Thanks to these influences, Hopper's work has come to typify the American Realism movement. His paintings convey the sense that the events depicted are taking place in front of the viewer in the here and now, as seen in his famous diner scene, Nighthawks .

In this stark, impassive, realist painting, Hopper evokes a powerful sense of urban alienation, highlighting the isolation. The bright fluorescent light in the all-night diner contrasts strongly with the surrounding gloom outside and immediately transports us to a scene from a film noir movie. Exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago, Nighthawks is considered one of Hopper's masterpieces and is worth visiting at least once in a lifetime.

7

Untitled (Violet, Black, Orange, Yellow on White and Red) - 1949

Image: chummels

Mark Rothko (1903-1970), along with Jackson Pollock, was one of the greatest representatives of American abstraction . He is best known for his color field paintings. Through his work, he sought to achieve an ambitious utopia: to express the most basic universal emotions.

When Rothko painted Untitled (Violet, Black, Orange, Yellow on White, and Red) he was arriving at a point of maturity in what was a highly nuanced and distinct visual style. He had abandoned any remaining references to recognizable imagery, and the result is a painting with a great expressive force. Rothko used to say that he preferred to paint large pictures because he wanted to be very intimate and human. In this work, he achieves this immersion entirely through his sensitive use of color.

8

Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) - 1950

Image: Simi Iluyomade

Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) was a leading figure in Abstract Expressionism and is best known for his "drip technique." Pollock's drip method entailed placing a canvas on the floor and then dripping, pouring, and at times throwing paint over its surface. Although his technique appeared to favor chance, the artist stressed that everything in his paintings was fully intentional.

One of his most emblematic works is Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) , which is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. If you ever have the chance to see this piece in person, know that Pollock believed contemplation of his paintings allowed the viewer to access personal and unconscious responses to the modern world. As Pollock advised, the viewer should look passively and "try to receive what the painting has to offer."

9

Twenty Marilyns - 1962

Image: pvdberg

Andy Warhol (1928-1987) started making paintings of Marilyn Monroe shortly after her death. He used a black and white publicity photograph taken by Gene Korman for the 1953 movie Niagara to create a stencil for silk-screen printing, a technique he had adopted for transferring photographic images to canvas. Over the course of four months, Warhol created more than twenty works based on the Korman photograph.

What Warhol called the "assembly line effect" of the repeated image aimed to criticize the supposed uniqueness of the work of art in a world of mass reproduction and mass media. Yet, the repetitive Marilyns are full of small variations, as the paint is applied by hand. Twenty Marilyns is such an iconic work of American art history that, in a 2004 article published in The Guardian , it was named the third most influential piece of modern art in a survey of 500 artists, critics, and other members of the art world.

10

Whaam! - 1963

Image: Eric Koch, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Apart from Andy Warhol, perhaps the greatest exponent of American Pop Art is Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997). Lichtenstein was mainly drawn to action and true romance comic strips. Through his depictions of fighter pilots and tearful drowning damsels, he drew attention to the constructed nature of gender roles. Lichtenstein's exaggeration of these gender stereotypes in comic book characters led some critics to recognize his paintings as true works of art.

Whaam! , based on a comic book panel published by DC Comics in 1962, is Lichtenstein's witty and irreverent reaction to the contemporary popularity of Abstract Expressionism. With this piece, the artist attempted to deflate that movement's pomposity by presenting pictorial subject matter based on what was regarded as crass commercial art. Since Whaam! , Lichtenstein was viewed by the public eye as the ultimate American master of Pop Art.