1

The Civil War began and ended on Wilmer McLean’s property

Virginia businessman Wilmer McLean tried to escape the Civil War by moving away from Manassas after the First Battle of Bull Run erupted near his home in 1861. Confederate General P.G.T. Beaugard even used McLean’s house as headquarters, and a Union cannonball crashed through his kitchen.

McLean relocated about 120 miles south to Appomattox Court House, hoping for peace. Instead, on April 9, 1865, Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in McLean’s parlor, effectively ending the war. McLean later joked that the war "began in my front yard and ended in my front parlor."

2

A bullet links the first and last soldiers who lost their lives in the Civil War

One long-circulated Civil War story claims that the bullet removed from the first Union casualty was later melted and reused years afterward, eventually ending with the life of one of the final soldiers of the conflict . Historians debate parts of the tale, but it became one of the war’s more enduring legends.

The coincidence works as a reflection on how Americans tried to make sense of the terrible human cost of the war. More than 600,000 people lost their lives in the conflict, making it the deadliest war in U.S. history.

3

A baby fell from a building twice, on the same man

In Detroit, during the 1930s, street sweeper Joseph Figlock reportedly became part of a bizarre accident when a baby fell from an apartment window and landed on him . The child survived, and so did Figlock.

About a year later, the same child allegedly fell from the same building again and once again landed on Figlock . Newspapers at the time treated the story as one of the strangest coincidences ever recorded in America. One might argue that street sweepers spend a disproportionate amount of time on the same streets, but the situation is still quite incredible.

4

Anthony Hopkins accidentally found the exact book he needed

While preparing for the 1972 film The Girl from Petrovka , actor Anthony Hopkins searched London bookstores for a rare copy of George Feifer’s novel. After failing to locate one anywhere, he sat down on the subway and noticed a forgotten copy of the tome in question lying on a bench .

Months later, Hopkins met Feifer himself and learned that the author had lent his annotated personal copy to a friend, who had lost it on the London Underground. The abandoned copy Hopkins found turned out to be that exact copy.

5

John Wilkes Booth is in one of Abraham Lincoln’s last photographs

John Wilkes Booth was already a nationally famous actor before assassinating President Abraham Lincoln in April 1865. Because of that fame, photographers had captured detailed images of Booth years before the crime that made him infamous.

One especially eerie coincidence is that Booth appears in photographs connected to Lincoln’s second inauguration festivities shortly before the crime took place . Historians later realized that the future assassin had unknowingly been documented near the President before he changed history forever.

6

A woman survived all three major White Star ship disasters

Violet Jessop worked as a stewardess for the White Star Line, the company behind the Olympic-class ocean liners. In 1911, she was on board the RMS Olympic when it collided with another ship.

In 1912, she survived the sinking of the Titanic . Four years later, in 1916, during World War I, she was aboard the HMS Britannic when it struck a mine and sank in the Aegean Sea. Jessop survived all three disasters and later became known as "Miss Unsinkable."

7

Theodore Roosevelt’s speech manuscript helped stop a bullet

During the 1912 presidential campaign, former President Theodore Roosevelt was shot in Milwaukee before giving a speech. The bullet first passed through a folded 50-page speech manuscript and Roosevelt’s metal eyeglass case in his breast pocket.

The thick stack of papers slowed the bullet enough that Roosevelt survived . Remarkably, he still delivered the speech, speaking for about 90 minutes (those 50 pages were no joke) before seeking medical treatment. Doctors later decided that the bullet was safer left inside his chest permanently.

8

A man unknowingly photographed his own future car accident

In the 1970s, amateur photographer Robert Landsburg reportedly took pictures of everyday traffic while experimenting with a new camera. After developing the film later, he realized one image showed the exact intersection where he would soon be involved in a collision .

The eerie coincidence became famous because the photograph captured the other vehicle that would later crash into his own car.

9

The "Jim Twins" lived nearly identical lives without knowing each other

Identical twins Jim Lewis and Jim Springer were separated at birth in Ohio in 1940 and adopted by different families. Amazingly, both adoptive families independently named the boys James. The twins did not meet again until they were 39 years old.

When reunited in 1979, they discovered a shocking number of similarities. Both had married women named Linda, later remarried women named Betty, owned dogs named Tony, drove similar cars, and even suffered from the same headaches .

10

The Wizard of Oz costume accidentally belonged to the book’s author

While filming The Wizard of Oz in 1938, costumers searched for an old-looking coat for actor Frank Morgan, who played both Professor Marvel and the title character. Costume staff reportedly bought several secondhand jackets from a thrift store in Los Angeles and picked one that looked perfect for the Marvel role.

Later, while examining the coat, the team discovered a label sewn inside with the name "L. Frank Baum", author of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz . Baum’s widow later confirmed that the jacket had indeed belonged to her late husband.

1

25 times a year

Image: Johannes Plenio

Its tall, elegant steel structure is definitely captivating; no wonder thousands of photographers, painters, and filmmakers have chosen the Empire State Building as the backdrop for their work. However, that imposing height comes with something a little scary: it's estimated that the building is struck by lightning about 25 times a year! Fortunately, it was designed to handle these strikes, so it's completely safe.

2

Really fast

Image: Guilherme Cunha

There are buildings that took decades to complete. But this is not the case with the Empire State Building. In fact, this is one of the fastest skyscrapers ever built: It took only one year and 45 days to erect such an architectural masterpiece. That means it was built at a rate of an incredible 4.5 floors per week!

3

Unlikely survivor

Image: Melanie Dretvic

It was 1945 when the Empire State Building was accidentally struck by a B-25 Mitchell bomber due to the thick fog that covered NYC. A worker named Betty Lou Oliver was on the 80th floor when the plane crashed into the 79th. She was severely injured, but incredibly, she survived. Hours later, while being rescued in an elevator, the damaged cables gave way, and Betty fell 75 floors to the basement. She survived that too!

4

40 million dollars

Image: Pepi Stojanovski

A tremendous building like the Empire State couldn't be built on a shoestring budget. When it was constructed —in the midst of the Great Depression, no less— it cost about $41 million . That's a hefty sum, even today! Adjusted for inflation, that would be around $600 to $700 million in 2025. Wow!

5

Secret floor

Image: roemer overdiep

If you are afraid of heights, be prepared: the Empire State Building has two public observation decks, one on the 86th floor and another on the 102nd. But there's another one, and it's even higher! It's located on the 103rd floor, but it's not open to the public and is mostly used for VIPs or special occasions.

6

High security

Image: Pawel Czerwinski

Although an incredible 4 million people visit the building each year on average, getting in isn't easy. Many visitors say it feels like going through airport security, with X-ray machines and metal detectors everywhere. Visitors must also pass through a security checkpoint before reaching the observation decks, and the building is constantly monitored by cameras and security guards.

7

King Kong

Image: Simon Ray

We all remember the iconic scene of the imposing King Kong climbing the towering mast of the Empire State Building. And while that image lives on in our minds, there's one detail many people overlook: When the original King Kong movie premiered in 1933, the Empire State Building was less than two years old! Plus, at the time, the building still held the title of tallest in the world, making King Kong's climb even more epic.

8

Underground waterways

Image: Evgeniy Smersh

Beneath what is now NYC, there was a network of streams and rivers that flowed freely before Manhattan and other boroughs covered them. The land below the Empire State Building is no exception, and these old underground waterways still occasionally cause complications. For example, during heavy rains, water can rise and seep into the building's wind tunnels, sometimes flooding areas with up to two feet of water.

9

The original plans

Image: Jaunt and Joy

The Empire State Building was originally supposed to have a dirigible anchor! That's right; the mast at the top of the building was meant to serve as a mooring post for dirigibles, with a docking platform and a door for passengers to disembark. However, due to the extreme height, high winds, and overall potential danger, the idea was discarded. Today, the mast is used for antennas and other communications equipment.

10

Green building

Image: Chris Ladouceur

This iconic building that defines New York's skyline is considered a "green building." And no, it has nothing to do with the color of its walls; it's about something much more meaningful. The sustainability modifications that the Empire State has undergone over the years have made it one of the most energy-efficient buildings of its size, minimizing its environmental impact and earning it the title of "green building."

1

Football

Although born across the Atlantic as a mix between rugby and soccer in 19th-century England , football as we know it today was largely developed at Yale University, which formed its own football program in 1872. The line of scrimmage, the snap, and the system of downs were all American additions.

2

Baseball

Though derived from English stick-and-ball sports like cricket, baseball is called "America’s pastime" for a reason. By the mid-19th century, rudimentary versions of the game were popular across the country, but they varied greatly. The first official version of the game was created in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright for the New York Knickerbockers Club .

3

Basketball

Its inventor was Canadian, but we can claim basketball as an American sport, on account of it being developed in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1891, P.E. teacher James Naismith, hailing from Almonte, Ontario, was looking for a way to keep his students active without exposing them to the harsh December weather. Equipped with a soccer ball and two peach baskets as rudimentary hoops, he developed a basic set of rules and created one of our most competitive sports.

4

Ice hockey

Stick-and-ball games have been played for centuries, and records show they existed in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Persia. Many of these games were brought to America by settlers, where they came across Native American versions, such as lacrosse. But who decided to play on ice? The Canadians, who had long winters and plenty of icy surfaces to spare . In time, ice hockey became much more popular in North America than its field counterpart.

5

Golf

Originating in 15th-century Scotland and initially played by using bent sticks to hit pebbles into sand dunes, this game was so popular that it was banned between 1457 and 1502 because it distracted soldiers. Golf was one of the first games brought to America by Scottish immigrants , and there are 17th-century records about broken window complaints in New York City as a result of its popularity.

6

MMA

Martial arts have been practiced for centuries, often in a mixed format. The Ancient Greeks played pankration , a mix of wrestling, boxing, and street fighting. The MMA that we know today emerged in Denver in the 1990s with the Gracie brothers , of Brazilian origin and with a background in martial arts, who created a single-elimination tournament featuring players from several martial arts and combat disciplines. Though it initially caused a strong reaction due to the violence of the sport, it became accepted as the rules were defined, and has become a global sport.

7

Soccer

Though played for centuries by many cultures, modern soccer emerged in 1863, when the first rules of the English Football Association were written, separating it from rugby by forbidding the use of the hands to handle the ball. The word ‘soccer’ itself is British as well, a result of students shortening association to assoc/asoccer and then soccer . While the name never stuck in Britain, it did in America.

8

Tennis

Did you know that original tennis used the palm of the hand instead of a racket? Invented in France around the 12th century by monks, it was called jeu de paume , or "game of the palm". The racket was invented a few centuries down the line by the British. Why is it called tennis? When serving the ball, the monks would shout tenez! (‘take it!’). Handball is still played to this day, with over 2,000 devoted courts in New York City alone.

9

Track and field

With roots going back to Ancient Greece, the first records of track and field are the 776 BC Olympic Games, which included the pentathlon, a combination of a 200-meter race, discus and javelin throws, long jump, and wrestling. In America, track and field is one of the most-played high school sports.

10

Motorsports

Motorsports is a wide category that includes several different competitions, the most popular in the U.S. being NASCAR. The first motor vehicle competitions date back to late 19th-century France, where races were a way for inventors to test and promote their new "horseless carriages." The first motor race in America was held in 1895 in Illinois, and it sparked an interest in the sport, which led to the construction of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway a few years later.