1

Smoked mackerel & leek hash

Image: Denis Agati

If you have 250 grams of potatoes, two large leeks, a can of smoked mackerel, and four eggs , you can make this delicious dish.

Cook the potatoes in the microwave for five minutes. Meanwhile, heat some oil in a frying pan over medium heat, add the leeks with a pinch of salt, and cook for 10 minutes. Add the potatoes, increase the heat, and fry for a couple of minutes. Flake the mackerel into the pan. Make four indents in the leek mixture, crack an egg into each, then cover the pan and cook for 6–8 minutes, until the whites have set and the yolks remain runny.

2

Cacio e pepe

Image: Immo Wegmann

You probably have a packet of dried spaghetti in your pantry. For this recipe, you’ll need 200 grams of spaghetti , 25 grams of butter , 50 grams of finely grated pecorino or parmesan cheese , and some black pepper .

Cook the pasta for 2 minutes less than the package instructions indicate. Meanwhile, melt the butter in a medium frying pan over low heat, add the ground black pepper, and toast for a few minutes. Transfer the pasta to the pan along with 100 ml of pasta water. Toss briefly, then evenly sprinkle the cheese over the pasta—but don’t stir. Let the cheese melt for 30 seconds, then toss everything together and stir until well combined.

3

Peanut butter & jam flapjacks

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

Peanut butter and jelly have saved the day more than once, and they do it again in this simple recipe. You’ll need 5 tablespoons of salted butter , 250 grams of peanut butter , 8 tablespoons of strawberry or raspberry jam , and 200 grams of rolled oats .

Preheat the oven, butter a 20 cm square cake tin, and line the base and sides with baking parchment. Put 3 tablespoons each of the peanut butter and jam in separate small bowls and set aside. Put the remaining peanut butter, the rest of the jam, and the butter and sugar into a pan set over medium heat and stir. Add the oats, then leave to cool for 5 minutes. Transfer it to the prepared cake tin and gently press it down with your hands. Dot the reserved peanut butter and jam over the top, then bake for 20–25 minutes.

4

Caramelized banana & chocolate pie

Image: Mike Dorner

This is a great dessert to improvise if you have three bananas , 70 grams of hazelnuts , 150 grams of dark chocolate , a 500-gram block of puff pastry , and three tablespoons of brown sugar .

Preheat the oven. Process the hazelnuts in a small food processor, then transfer them to a bowl with the chocolate. Roll out the pastry into a 30 cm circle on a sheet of baking parchment. Sprinkle the chocolate and hazelnut mixture evenly over the pastry, leaving a 5 cm border. Arrange the bananas on top and scatter most of the remaining hazelnuts over them. Fold the pastry edges over the filling. Transfer the pie, along with the baking parchment, to a baking sheet and chill in the fridge for at least 10 minutes. Bake for 25–30 minutes.

5

Garlic chicken parcels

Image: Claudio Schwarz

You will need two chicken breasts , a 320-gram sheet of all-butter puff pastry , 150 grams of garlic and herb cream cheese , half a lemon , and 200 grams of green beans and broccoli .

Heat the oven. Cut a slit halfway into each chicken breast, then place each one between two sheets of baking parchment and flatten slightly with a rolling pin. Cut the pastry sheet in half widthwise and place both halves on a baking tray. Place a chicken breast on top of each pastry half, then fill the cavities with the cream cheese. Sprinkle with lemon zest, then fold the edges of the pastry over the chicken and pinch to seal. Flip each parcel over so the seam is on the bottom. Then bake for 30 minutes until deep golden. About 10 minutes before your parcels are ready, steam or boil the greens until tender. Toss with a little oil, season, and serve.

6

Red pepper linguine

Image: amirali mirhashemian

The second pasta recipe on our list requires one roasted red pepper , a bit of olive oil , 50 grams of walnuts , a small garlic clove , 100 grams of spaghetti or linguine , and some parmesan cheese .

In a food processor, blend the roasted red pepper with the olive oil, walnuts, and garlic until smooth. Season well and set aside. Bring a pot of salted water to a boil, add the pasta, and cook for 1 minute less than the package instructions indicate. Drain, reserving a bit of the cooking water. Return the pasta to the pan, add the reserved cooking water and red pepper sauce, and warm through over low heat. Serve in a bowl, topped with parmesan and some chopped toasted walnuts.

7

Creamy tomato courgetti

Image: Caroline Attwood

The original recipe calls for Parma ham, but any ham you have in your fridge will do. You will need four slices of ham , half a pack of basil , 350 grams of tomato and mascarpone sauce , and a 250-gram pack of courgetti .

Tear the ham and basil into coarse pieces. Heat a frying pan over medium heat and dry-fry the ham until crisp. Transfer the ham and basil to a plate, then add the sauce to the same pan. Cook for 1–2 minutes, then stir in the courgetti. Cook for 1 more minute until warmed through. Divide between bowls and top with the ham and basil.

8

Jerk prawn & coconut rice bowls

Image: blackieshoot

If you have a 150-gram pack of peeled prawns , a bit of jerk seasoning , a 400-gram can of kidney beans in chili sauce , and a 250-gram pouch of ready-cooked coconut rice , you can make this quick and flavorful dish.

Heat a bit of oil in a large frying pan, add the prawns and jerk seasoning, and cook for two minutes. Drain the beans, reserving three tablespoons of the chili sauce. Add the beans to the pan along with the reserved sauce and coconut rice. Fry for 3–4 minutes, then season with salt to taste.

9

Sweet potatoes with mushrooms & rosemary

Image: Louis Hansel

If you have sweet potatoes lying around and aren’t sure what to make, here’s an idea. You’ll need two sweet potatoes , 200 grams of halved chestnut mushrooms , a bit of freshly chopped rosemary , and some Parmesan cheese .

Preheat the oven. Prick the sweet potatoes several times with a fork, then microwave them for 8–10 minutes until tender. Meanwhile, heat a bit of oil in a non-stick pan, add the mushrooms and rosemary, and cook over medium-high heat, stirring, until the mushrooms are tender and lightly browned. Season to taste. Transfer the potatoes to the oven and roast for 15 minutes until the skins start to crisp. Split them open, top with the mushrooms, and sprinkle with Parmesan before serving.

10

Sweet chili dogs

Image: American Heritage Chocolate

Who doesn’t love hot dogs? Or chili? This extra-simple recipe combines both. You’ll need four fat sausages , two onions , a bit of chili sauce , four hot dog buns , and two tablespoons of tomato purée .

Preheat the oven. Place the sausages in a roasting tin and cook for 20–25 minutes, turning occasionally, until golden and cooked through. Meanwhile, fry the onions in a bit of oil until softened. Stir in the chili sauce and tomato purée, season to taste, and cook for 1 minute more. Split the hot dog buns, add a spoonful of the sweet chili onions, place a sausage in each, then top with another spoonful of onions. Enjoy!

1

Federal Style

Image: Khay Edwards

It emerged after the American Revolution. The Federal style gave the young nation its first distinctly American architectural voice. You can recognize it for its symmetry, fanlights above doors, delicate columns, and Palladian windows.

Famous examples include the Massachusetts State House in Boston and early townhouses in Washington, D.C.

2

Greek Revival

Image: Wilmer Olano

The U.S. Capitol is a hallmark example of the Greek Revival style. In the early 19th century, Americans embraced this design as a symbolic nod to democracy , borrowing the grandeur of ancient temples.

Tall Doric or Ionic columns, triangular pediments, and white-painted façades became common in courthouses and banks.

3

Gothic Revival

Image: Joseph Barrientos

Pointed arches, steep gables, and intricate wooden trim turned homes and churches into miniature medieval castles. The Gothic Revival style brought a romantic, storybook quality to American landscapes in the mid-1800s.

New York’s Trinity Church is a famous example of this style’s grandeur.

4

Italianate

Image: Nikhil Mistry

By the mid-1800s, Italianate houses became a staple in American cities, drawing from the romantic look of Italian villas. They feature low-pitched or flat roofs, wide eaves with ornate brackets, and tall arched windows.

San Francisco’s "Painted Ladies" rowhouses are iconic examples. This style was rooted in European design, but it flourished in the U.S. as an urban favorite for middle-class families.

5

American Craftsman

Image: Sieuwert Otterloo

Born from the Arts and Crafts movement, the Craftsman style celebrated simplicity , natural materials, and honest workmanship. Low-pitched gabled roofs, exposed beams, wide porches, and built-in furniture became trademarks.

Pasadena’s Gamble House is one of the best-known examples.

6

American Foursquare

Image: Praswin Prakashan

Practical and no-nonsense, the American Foursquare dominated neighborhoods from the 1890s through the 1930s. Its hallmark was a simple boxy shape with four rooms per floor, a wide front porch, and a hipped roof with a central dormer.

Chicago and Midwestern towns saw countless examples rise quickly thanks to mail-order kits from Sears. It became the quintessential "everyman’s house."

7

Prairie School

Image: WOKANDAPIX

Frank Lloyd Wright and his contemporaries pioneered the Prairie School, reshaping American architecture at the turn of the 20th century. Its designs emphasized horizontal lines, low-pitched roofs, open interiors, and harmony with the landscape.

Wright’s Robie House in Chicago is a textbook example. The style was deeply tied to the Midwest, reflecting its wide, flat horizons.

8

Mission Revival

Image: Jim Witkowski

Inspired by California’s Spanish missions , Mission Revival emerged in the late 19th century with stucco walls, red tile roofs, arches, and bell towers. Iconic examples include the Mission Inn in Riverside, California, and numerous railway hotels in the Southwest.

It became especially popular in California and the Southwest for homes and public buildings.

9

Art Deco

Image: William Wachter

Though the Art Deco style was born in France, some of the world’s most famous representative buildings stand in America. The details of New York’s Chrysler Building are a clear example, with sleek, geometric forms, vertical emphasis, and stylized ornamentation.

The Empire State Building and the Miami Art Deco District are other remarkable examples.

10

Ranch

Image: Brian Wangenheim

The Ranch style spread across postwar suburbs, focused on casual, single-story living with long, low profiles and open floor plans. Large windows and sliding glass doors connected indoor spaces to backyards.

Classic examples appear throughout California, such as Eichler homes in the Bay Area.

1

Roy Chapman Andrews - Indiana Jones

Image: Intricate Explorer

Roy Chapman Andrews was an American explorer, adventurer, naturalist, and paleontologist who made it out of brawls with pythons, a whale, and armed bandits. He was erroneously reported dead a couple of times and led expeditions across the deserts of China and Mongolia—despite having a fear of snakes . One might safely say that he was the real-life Indiana Jones.

Though neither George Lucas nor Steven Spielberg, the producers behind the franchise, have ever confirmed the claims, they are fully aware of the number of parallels between the movie hero and the former director of the American Museum of Natural History , who collected dinosaur eggs as a hobby. Even Andrews’ granddaughter, Sara Appelbee, believes that Indy was at least inspired by her grandpa.

2

Chuck Wepner - Rocky Balboa

Image: Luisa Frassier

A number of real-life pugilists are said to have inspired Silvester Stalone’s hero —or at least his iconic training methods, such as pulling carts or punching meat packs. Philly boxer Joe Frazier, who even had a cameo in the first movie, was one of them. Also, the nickname "Rocky" was taken from Rocco "Rocky" Francis Marchegiano, an Italian-American heavyweight champion who finished his career undefeated.

But the heart and soul of Rocky was the boxer, Chuck Wepner. Stalone has recounted many times that it was after watching Wepner give his all against the legendary Muhammed Ali that he got the idea for an underdog boxer who would never quit. Wepner’s career and his unyielding spirit later inspired other movies, like Chuck (2016) and The Brawler (2019).

3

Belva Gaertner & Beulah Annan - Velma Kelly & Roxie Hart

Image: tadah

In 1924, reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins covered courthouse stories for the Chicago Tribune . One day, she was asked to write about the trial cases of two women accused of shooting their partners. A few months later, she quit the Chicago Tribune and proceeded to publish a play she had written: Chicago .

The two women were Belva Gaertner and Beulah Annan, both by then acquitted of the charges of murdering their respective partners. The ever-changing accounts of their alibis for the crimes, as well as the audience’s fascination with them, was what inspired Watkins to write the characters of Velma Kelly and Roxie Hart , whose storylines closely resemble those of Gaertner and Annan. Watkins, who had described Gaertner and Annan as the "beauty of the cell block" and the "most stylish of Murderess Row," later sustained that she believed both women were guilty.

4

Draper Daniels & Mary Wells Lawrence - Don Draper & Peggy Olson

Image: S O C I A L . C U T

5

It is known that the multi-award-winning TV show Mad Men focused on showcasing the lifestyle and operations of grand advertising agencies from Madison Avenue, New York, in the mid-20th century. Although parts of the show were exaggerated for dramatic effect, some experts sustain that the anti-hero Don Draper was likely based on Draper Daniels—at least in terms of his career accomplishments.

Daniels was the creative director of the legendary agency Leo Burnett and led famous campaigns for Marlboro, a leading cigarette company in the 1950s. One can only hope that his personal life was less turbulent than that of the fictional character, but the show perfectly transmitted the ingenuity of a big-buck creative director . Did you know that his apprentice, Peggy Olson, was also based on a real-life publicist? It is believed that Mary Wells Lawrence , an advertising legend and pioneering female leader in the industry, inspired the character of Peggy, a hungry and charismatic young writer who is only at the beginning of a brilliant career.

6

William Randolph Hearst - Charles Foster Kane

Image: Zoe

Citizen Kane (1941), widely considered one of the best films ever made, was famously inspired by the life of media mogul William Randolph Hearst. Charles Foster Kane, just like his real-life counterpart, rose from humble beginnings to immense wealth by building a newspaper empire . In this case, the history of personal scandal depicted in the movie did match reality.

Like Kane, Hearst had a mansion complete with private zoos and priceless art collections. Both men had political careers and a heavy presence in the press and media. Hearst did not take the movie lightly; the portrayal was so thinly veiled that the story offended him greatly, particularly the inclusion of a doomed romance that paralleled his relationship with actress Marion Davies.

7

Pocahontas

Image: EricThriller

We know that Disney's Pocahontas (1995) is a highly romanticized version of historical accounts, but Pocahontas indeed was a real-life Native American woman in the 1600s. The movie took great liberties with facts. For example, Pocahontas was only 10 or 11 years old when she met English newcomers, not the young woman suggested in the film.

She was indeed the daughter of Powhatan , their tribe chief, and early accounts claim that she intervened to prevent the execution of English sailor John Smith, though these tales have been disputed over the centuries. The story of her life, captivity, transformation to Christianism and marriage to John Rolfe have been represented in several films, plays, books, and paintings throughout time, even though historical records of her life are scarce.

8

Howard Hughes - Tony Stark

Image: Igor Bumba

Sure, perhaps Iron Man never existed. But Tony Stark might have, in a way. The billionaire genius who became Marvel's icon was heavily inspired by real-life American industrialist and aviator Howard Hughes. Both Stark and Hughes were visionary inventors, known for their technological prowess, complex personal lives, and eccentric personalities.

During his lifetime, Hughes was one of the richest and most influential people in the world, and, like Tony Stark, he behaved accordingly. Hughes had romantic entanglements with Hollywood stars and led a luxurious lifestyle. This was parodied in Stark’s playboy personality and his interactions with the press. Interestingly, Hughes, an enthusiastic pilot, carried several injuries he had sustained from being in four different plane crashes. These wounds were paralleled by those in Stark, who carried a literal gap in his body after an accident caused by a malfunction of his own technology.

9

Peggy Lee - Miss Piggy

Image: cottonbro studio

Yes, even Miss Piggy drew inspiration from a real person. That person was none other than Peggy Lee, the legendary jazz singer , songwriter, and actress with a 70-year-long career. Lee was known for her sultry voice and sassy but commanding stage presence, a diva superstar personality. Does that remind you of a certain Muppet?

Miss Piggy’s signature traits include her charm and her conviction that she is destined for stardom . Many of Peggy Lee's qualities, even physical traits like her blond hair, were gracefully taken in by Miss Piggy’s creators, but not all. For instance, the tendency to karate-chop Kermit the Frog when she is mad at him might have been ad-libbed.

10

The Unsinkable Molly Brown

Image: Jean-Christophe André

Molly Brown survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic, and her persona even made it to the 1997 James Cameron film. In it, Kathy Bates played Margaret Brown, aka "The Unsinkable" Molly Brown. A socialite, activist, and philanthropist, she showed stellar leadership and bravery during the disaster as a first-class passenger who helped several people into lifeboats before being forced to board one herself.

In the movie, she is portrayed as a strong, outspoken woman ready to defy social conventions and eager to make space for more people in the lifeboats. Reportedly, that night in 1912, she insisted that the boat return to save others, but her pleas were ignored. Real-life Molly Brown was known for her flamboyant personality ; she spoke several languages and traveled extensively. She even tried her hand at acting.

11

Buzz Aldrin - Buzz Lightyear

Image: Kindel Media

Finally, it must be said: Buzz Lightyear was named and designed in honor of none other than Buzz Aldrin, the second person to walk on the Moon . Of course, as one of the faces and emblems of space exploration, Aldrin served as a direct inspiration for the beloved space ranger from the Toy Story franchise.

Sure, Buzz Lightyear was just a toy, but the yearning in his eyes when he looked at the stars was powerful enough to represent any astronaut. Was Aldrin honored by this nod to him? Yes, he even participated in several Disney events where both Buzzes discussed space travel, and the real astronaut gave the character advice about venturing "to infinity and beyond."