1

Denali

Image: Barth Bailey

We’ll start with what many believe to be Alaska’s crown jewel. Formerly known as Mount McKinley, Denali is the highest peak in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,310 feet above sea level. Its height is matched only by its magnificence—a snow-covered wonder adorning the Alaskan skyline.

The name "Denali" comes from the Koyukon Athabaskans, who are native to the region. They referred to the mountain as Dinale or Denali, which is believed to be a Koyukon word meaning "high" or "tall." Over the years, many mountaineers have attempted to reach the peak, with the first successful ascent dating back to 1913.

2

Chugach State Park

Image: Paxson Woelber

East of the city of Anchorage lies Chugach State Park , a 495,204-acre state park that houses the stunning Chugach Mountains. However, this park is more than just a scenic landscape; it plays a crucial role in ensuring that the residents of Anchorage have access to safe drinking water.

Chugach State Park is also home to Eklutna Lake, which offers numerous recreational opportunities, including fishing, camping, and hiking. The park supports a diverse array of wildlife, including moose and bears.

3

Kayak Island

Image: Ty Fiero

In 1826, Lt. Sarychev of the Russian Navy noticed the peculiar shape of a certain island located in the Gulf of Alaska. Because it resembled a specific type of boat, Sarychev named the island Kayak Island , unaware that he was christening one of Alaska’s most stunning destinations.

Kayak Island is considered historically significant since it was the first place where a non-native set foot in Alaska. Notably, the island was visited by the famed explorer Captain James Cook in 1778. During this visit, Captain Cook left an empty bottle at the base of a prominent tree. Inside the bottle was a message and two pieces of silver gifted to him by the English crown.

4

Kodiak Island

Image: Brent Jones

Next, we have Kodiak Island , the second-largest island in the United States. Over two-thirds of the island is occupied by the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, which protects a diverse range of wildlife, including the Kodiak bear, Roosevelt elk, and Sitka black-tailed deer.

While no entry is allowed to the refuge, the island still has plenty to offer visitors. For example, you can experience the island’s beauty at the Buskin River State Recreation Site, which features camping, fishing, and scenic beaches.

5

Kenai Fjords National Park

Image: Kedar Gadge

Fjords are a truly unique natural wonder that can only be found in a few places in the world, and Alaska is home to one of the most beautiful of its kind. Located on the Kenai Peninsula, west of the town of Seward, Kenai Fjords National Park is a breathtaking expanse of glaciers, islands, and wildlife.

With a total area of 669,984 acres, Kenai Fjords is relatively small—approximately 90% the size of Yosemite. Regardless, of what this park lacks in size, it more than makes up for in accessibility, diversity, and, above all, natural beauty. It is home to the Harding Icefield, one of the largest ice fields in the United States, as well as an impressive variety of wildlife, including black bears, sea otters, and killer whales.

6

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve

Image: Grace Simoneau

As the largest American state by landmass, it seems only fitting that Alaska is home to the largest national park in the United States. Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve encompasses the Wrangell Mountains and a significant portion of the Saint Elias Mountains, including Mount Saint Elias, the second-highest peak in both the United States and Canada.

Besides many species of animals like the grizzly bear and the timber wolf, this park is home to Mount Wrangell and Mount Churchill—two of the largest volcanoes in the region. Not only that, the abandoned buildings of a former copper mining operation within the park have been designated a National Historic Landmark district.

7

Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve

Image: Joseph Corl

Don’t be surprised by the number of stunning glaciers that made it onto this list—after all, these natural wonders are Alaska’s pride and joy. With that in mind, here’s the first entry in our selection of beautiful glaciers you should definitely visit: Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.

The park houses 7 glaciers in the park, out of which the Margerie Glacier is probably the most famous. This iconic glacier attracts thousands of tourists each year, with nearly 80% arriving via cruise ships. Not only that, the park also offers several other outdoor activities like kayaking, camping, fishing, and bird-watching.

8

Hubbard Glacier

Image: Mick Kirchman

Located within the previously mentioned Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Hubbard Glacier undoubtedly deserves its own spotlight. This stunning glacier can be found right on the border between Alaska and Canada, with part of it extending into Kluane National Park and Reserve in Yukon.

Hubbard Glacier is primarily visited by tour and cruise ships since it can’t be reached by land. Regardless, experiencing the beauty of this natural wonder requires nothing more than gazing upon its majestic presence.

9

Worthington Glacier

Image: Grace Simoneau

Worthington Glacier holds the distinction of being one of the few US glaciers that can be easily accessed via a paved highway. Located approximately 30 miles east of the city of Valdez, this glacier is truly a sight to behold.

Covering 5,774 acres, this breathtaking glacier was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1968. If you’re planning a visit, consider stopping at the Worthington Glacier State Recreation Site, a comfortable state roadside park that offers a stunning view of the glacier.

1

The White House

Though America’s most famous house, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, is not technically on the National Mall, it has been historically considered part of it due to its proximity and importance. It is separated from the National Mall by the Ellipse public park, and has a direct view of one of the most important Mall landmarks, the Washington Monument.

2

How America’s front yard came to be

When Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed Washington, D.C., in 1791, he envisioned a majestic avenue going from the Capitol to an equestrian statue of George Washington (now the site of the Washington Monument). The chosen name referenced the Mall in London, a fashionable avenue near Buckingham Palace. During the following century, L’Enfants’ plans for the Mall were ignored, and the space was used for canals, railways, and gardens. In 1901, the U.S. Senate decided to expand the number of monuments in Washington, D.C., which led to the renewal of the National Mall and to the addition of most of its iconic landmarks.

3

American history in action

As a space open to all Americans and one that is close to the Capitol and the White House, the National Mall has been the scene of many historical moments, from presidential inaugurations to festivals and protests. Among the most important events to take place in the National Mall, we can remember the 1963 March on Washington, the late 1960s Vietnam War protests, the 1987 AIDS Memorial Quilt, and the 1939 Marian Anderson concert.

4

Washington Monument

Located where L’Enfant initially envisioned an equestrian statue of George Washington, this 555-foot marble and granite obelisk was designed in the 1830s , but was not completed until 1884 due to fund shortages and political disputes. In 2011, damages caused by a 5.8 magnitude earthquake forced the closing of the monument, which reopened in 2014.

5

Lincoln Memorial

Conceived shortly after Lincoln’s assassination in 1865, construction began only in 1914, and the memorial was dedicated in 1922. The Neoclassic structure is surrounded by 36 columns, representing the 36 states that formed the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death . The famous statue of Lincoln in the interior is 19 feet tall, and both the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address are inscribed on the north and south interior walls.

6

Jefferson Memorial

Authorized by Congress in 1934 and dedicated on April 13, 1943, the construction of this monument sparked outrage, as i t required clearing parts of the Tidal Basin and cutting down some of its cherry trees to make space for the memorial. In what is known as the 1938 Cherry Tree Rebellion, protestors chained themselves to the trees. In the end, a compromise was reached, and most of the trees were transplanted. The monument, an homage to Jefferson’s estate of Monticello and the rotunda of the University of Virginia, features excerpts of his most notable writings.

7

The Capitol

The first building to be constructed in the National Mall, the House of Congress is located in what was then known as Jenkins' Hill (now Capitol Hill) . George Washington laid the foundational stone in 1793, and the initial building was completed in 1800, but it was set on fire by the British during the War of 1812. It was reconstructed in 1826 and expanded during the 19th and 20th centuries.

8

War memorials

Several memorials across the National Mall honor the thousands of Americans who gave their lives while serving the country . The first war memorial was the District of Columbia War Memorial of 1931, dedicated to honor residents of Washington, D.C. killed in WWI. Among the most significant memorials, we can find the National World War II Memorial of 2004, the Korean War Veterans Memorial of 1995, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial of 1982, and the National World War I Memorial of 2014.

9

FDR Memorial

Despite President Roosevelt’s wish for an understated memorial near the National Archives, the project approved by Congress after his passing was much grander. Instead of a monolithic monument, the FDR Memorial consists of a park-like landscape , with areas representing the four terms he served and the conflicts he led the nation through. It is also the only presidential memorial to include a tribute to a First Lady, in the form of a bronze statue of Eleanor Roosevelt.

10

Museums

The National Mall is one of the places with the highest concentration of museums in the world , most of them managed by the Smithsonian Institution. Among its most famous museums are the National Museum of American History, the National Museum of Natural History, the National Gallery of Art, the National Air and Space Museum, and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.

11

MLK Memorial

In 1963, the National Mall was the stage for Martin Luther King Jr.’s most famous speech, "I have a dream" , during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. After his 1968 assassination, members of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity —to which King belonged— petitioned to build a memorial in his honor on the National Mall, and were allowed by President Clinton in 1996. The memorial features a split rock —inspired by the iconic line "Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope."— and a central figure depicting MLK Jr.

12

Parks and Tidal Basin

The National Mall's original plan included several landscaped areas, but they were not designed as part of it until 1901, when the area was cleaned to include open lawns and rows of trees lining the different sections . In 1882, part of the Potomac River was dredged to reclaim 628 acres of land, creating the Tidal Basin and adding space for many of the current monuments. In 1912, the city of Tokyo gifted Washington, D.C., more than 3,000 cherry trees as a sign of friendship, now an iconic part of the Tidal Basin landscape. In 1965, the parks in the National Mall were consolidated as a unit as the National Mall and Memorial Parks.

1

iPhone

Image: Bagus Hernawan

We’ll start with a game changer . On January 9, 2007, Apple founder Steve Jobs took the stage at the Macworld convention in San Francisco and announced "We're going to make some history together today". During the unveiling of the very first iPhone in 2007, Jobs was fully aware of how innovative his new product was , but he couldn’t have possibly imagined the scale of the technological revolution that was brought forward by the iPhone.

Perhaps the most groundbreaking aspect of the iPhone was its seemingly simple design: it effortlessly combined a cell phone and an iPod (another technological marvel in its own right), and it also added internet connectivity and browsing capabilities. To this day, Apple is still considered at the forefront of smartphone innovation, regularly releasing new groundbreaking iPhone models.

2

Air Jordans

Image: Flow Clark

Few brand logos are as instantly recognizable as Nike’s iconic "Swoosh". However, in 1985, Nike decided to raise the bet and create another groundbreaking logo that simply showed the silhouette of basketball legend Michael Jordan doing what he does best. And with this, the legend of the Air Jordan, probably the most iconic basketball shoe in history, was born.

Nike designed these shoes for Michael Jordan’s time with the Chicago Bulls and released them to the public in 1985. Since the release of the Air Jordan I, the "Jumpman" logo has graced over 35 different iterations of these quintessential shoes, with absolutely no signs of stopping.

3

Big Mac

Image: Brett Jordan

In 1967, in the city of Uniontown, Pennsylvania, a small McDonald’s restaurant debuted a new burger, which featured two beef patties, pickles, minced onions, and a slightly mysterious "special sauce". It was only a year later that this local burger was added to the menu of all McDonald’s in the United States, where it would become the company’s undisputable flagship product . At that moment, the legend of the Big Mac was born.

It might surprise you to learn that such an iconic burger actually had two previous names that failed with the public: the "Aristocrat" and the "Blue Ribbon Burger". It received its first and final name from Esther Rose, a 21-year-old McDonald’s advertising secretary. The Big Mac has become such an international icon , featured in almost every country around the world, that economists use what is known as the "Big Mac index" to survey a nation’s inflation based on the price of a Big Mac there.

4

Coca-Cola

Image: Maximilian Bruck

In 1885, when Colonel John Pemberton started selling the first version of its iconic drink from his drugstore in Columbus, Georgia, he advertised Coca-Cola in many different ways: first, as the "temperance drink", a non-alcoholic beverage that the growing temperance movement could enjoy, and then as a miraculous patent medicine that could provide the cure to many diseases. Little did he know that, almost 140 years after its invention, Coca-Cola would become a product that needs no introduction.

Coca-Cola is one of the most famous non-alcoholic beverages, available in practically every single country around the world. Not only that, it is the very first drink of its kind, having inspired thousands of different cola drinks since its commercialization. However, no one was ever close to copying its distinctive flavor, and probably no one ever will: its highly classified formula is one the most well-kept secrets in history.

5

Budweiser

Image: Blake Guidry

There is a reason why Budweiser is still known by its timeless nickname "The King of Beers". No beer is as instantly associated with America as Budweiser is, and with good reason: First bottled in 1876, Budweiser is the very first national beer brand in the United States.

Curiously, you might have noticed that in some places outside the United States, Budweiser is marketed as "Bud" . The reason behind this is an actual legal battle between the American Budweiser and Budweiser Budvar, a brewery located in the Czech city of České Budějovice, from which the name "Budweiser" comes.

6

Gillette

Image: Brett Jordan

How could a man named "King Camp Gillette" not live in history? Such a flamboyant and unique name truly demands to be remembered and, luckily, this essential personal care brand has proudly kept this name alive for over 120 years now, forever remembered after King C. Gillette’s groundbreaking and bestselling safety razor model.

The start of the 1900s saw Gillette’s safety razor jump to popularity, thanks to its groundbreaking design that allowed disposable blades that could be easily changed. This design quickly became the industry standard, particularly after the U.S. Army started issuing Gillette shaving kits to American soldiers.

7

Starbucks

Image: USAMA AKRAM

Who knew that a secondary character from Herman Melville’s "Moby Dick" would one day inspire one of the biggest coffee companies in the world? Millions of white Starbucks cups decorated with their green logo satiate the caffeinated needs of thousands of people every day.

It is a rather daunting task to choose Starbucks’ most iconic drink: We could go for its seasonal "Pumpkin Spice Latte", or for its refreshing, ice-cold "Caramel Frappucino". Whichever drink is your favorite, you’ll know you are enjoying one of the world’s most famous products whenever you see that iconic twin-tailed mermaid in your cup.

8

Wilson Football

Image: John Torcasio

There’s probably no need to say that Wilson is the quintessential brand associated with American football: After all, the company has been the official game ball supplier for the NFL since 1941. That means that Wilson's Football has been featured in practically every single Super Bowl since the very first one was held in 1967.

You probably already know that this iconic ball has a name: Every single Wilson ball used by the NFL has been known by the nickname "The Duke" , which has been emblazoned on every football since 2006. This is in reference to Wellington Mara, the legendary owner of the New York Giants who helped arrange the business connection between Wilson and the NFL.

9

Ben and Jerry’s

Image: Hybrid Storytellers

The story of this ice cream company is the story of two lifelong friends . Since their childhood in Merrick, New York, Ben Cohen, and Jerry Greenfield had always been inseparable, so much so that they decided to jointly open an ice cream parlor in Burlington, Vermont in 1978. Nowadays, the names of these two friends have truly become indivisible, as they both contribute 50% to the name of one of the most famous ice cream brands in the world.

Ben & Jerry’s is particularly famous for their unique flavors and the chunks of sweet treats mixed with their ice cream. The company also holds its beloved annual "Free Cone Day" event, held in all "Ben & Jerry’s" parlors across the world.

10

Louisville Slugger baseball bats

Image: Diana Polekhina

We’ll end this list with an American classic . In 1855, woodworker J. F. Hillerich opened his shop in Louisville, Kentucky. According to the company legend, Hillerich’s 17-year-old son Bud slipped away from the shop to watch the Louisville Eclipse baseball team play. It was during this game that the team's star batter, Pete "Louisville Slugger" Browning, broke his bat, so Bud invited him to his father’s shop to make him a new one.

The rest is history: Browning and the rest of the team adored the new bat, and the company started manufacturing their now-iconic "Louisville Slugger" bats. Just like with Wilson footballs, these bats are synonymous with "America’s favorite pastime". In case you are curious, you can learn more about this American icon by visiting the Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory, where you can also discover the world’s largest baseball bat!