General General 3 min read

Go beyond baking

Did you know about these 12 unexpected uses for baking soda?

Image: Clint Patterson

As the name suggests, baking soda can be used for, well, baking. But, as it happens, there are many other uses for this wonder product. From cleaner to pesticide remover, to air freshener and beyond, baking soda can do it. Did you know about the following 12 uses?

1
Fridge odor neutralizer

Image: Ello

Baking soda can help a fridge get rid of bad odor particles. To achieve this, you must fill a cup with baking soda and place it in the back of your fridge . The baking soda will absorb any smell in a few hours.

2
Air freshener

Image: A. L.

Unlike most commercial air fresheners, which only release fragrance molecules that mask other smells instead of actually eliminating bad odors, baking soda does neutralize smells .

To achieve this, simply put ⅓ cup of baking soda and a few drops of your favorite essential oil in a small jar. Cover it with a piece of cloth and secure it with a string. Place the jar wherever you need to eliminate the bad odors.

3
Laundry whitening agent

Image: PlanetCare

Baking soda can help remove stains from clothes in the washing machine. That is because it is a soluble salt, which removes dirt and stains .

To try it out, add half a cup of baking soda to your regular amount of laundry detergent. It also helps soften the water, so you may need less detergent than usual.

4
Kitchen cleaner

Image: Le Creuset

When mixed with an acid like lemon juice or vinegar, baking soda can also help control the growth of harmful microorganisms .

To use baking soda in your kitchen, make a paste by mixing baking soda with an equal amount of lemon juice and a bit of water. Apply the paste to the desired surface with a sponge and scrub thoroughly.

5
Garbage odor eliminator

Image: YoNeKeN

As we have seen, baking soda can serve to eliminate smells, and garbage cans are no exception . This can be accomplished by simply throwing some baking soda every few days into the garbage can to neutralize the odors and prevent microbacteria from growing.

6
Multipurpose bathroom cleaner

Image: Steven Ungermann

Just like it can be used to clean kitchens, baking soda can also serve as a natural cleaner for bathrooms. This product comes in handy because it whitens and disinfects many bathroom surfaces .

Make a paste using baking soda and a bit of water, and rub it over the surface you wish to clean.

7
Pesticide remover for fruit and veggies

Image: Jacopo Maiarelli

Pesticides are used to protect crops from insects, germs, rodents, and weeds, but many have harmful effects on human health. A baking soda wash is a good way to remove pesticides from fruits and veggies by soaking them in baking soda and water for 15 minutes.

8
Scorched pot cleaner

Image: Markus Winkler

A scorched bottom in your pot or pan can be a nightmare to clean, but adding baking soda and water and bringing it to a boil will soften up the burnt particles . After the water is boiling, empty the pot and clean it with a bit of washing liquid to remove whatever is left.

9
Oil and grease fire extinguisher

Image: Piotr Chrobot

Believe it or not, baking soda can be used to extinguish some small house fires. Dry chemical fire extinguishers, used to extinguish oil, grease, and electrical fires, contain baking soda. Baking soda reacts with the heat to produce carbon dioxide, which smothers the fire .

10
Neutralizing cat odors

Image: Manja Vitolic

To avoid unpleasant smells on the kitty litter and add a little time between box changes, try sprinkling baking soda inside it . This will eliminate bad odors in your house.

11
Soak up oil

Image: Alexandra Lowenthal

Sprinkling baking soda on top of spilled oil will soak up the liquid. Once the baking soda is in the targeted area, use a stiff-bristled brush to work it into the stain in a circular motion. Then rinse away with hot water.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Unforgettable lines

These 13 TV catchphrases are still stuck in your head—admit it!

Image: Shutter speed

TV in the golden years gave us more than just entertainment—it gave us catchphrases we’ve been quoting ever since. Whether you were glued to your set in the ‘60s or rewinding VHS tapes in the ‘80s, chances are these lines are burned into your brain. They were punchy, funny, and unforgettable. And let’s be honest—sometimes they still sneak out of our mouths even now. Let’s stroll down memory lane and revisit the most iconic catchphrases from classic American TV.

1
"How you doin’?" – Friends

Image: Malavika Pradeep

Friends gave us a lovable group of New Yorkers navigating life and love. But it was Joey Tribbiani’s cheesy yet charming "How you doin’?" that stole the spotlight. This flirty greeting, delivered with a confident grin, became a pop culture gem and Joey’s signature move. It’s the kind of line that can’t help but make you smile—even if you’re not on a date at Central Perk.

2
"You got it, dude", "How rude!", and "Have mercy" – Full House

Image: H031175

Full House warmed hearts with its family-centered humor and wholesome charm. Michelle Tanner, the tiny powerhouse, gave us "You got it, dude," and "How rude!"—adorable comebacks with surprising sass. Meanwhile, Uncle Jesse’s "Have mercy" was his smooth, rock ’n’ roll way of reacting to… well, just about anything worth swooning over.

3
"Well, isn’t that special?" – Saturday Night Live

Image: Asit

With sketches that parodied everyone and everything, SNL gave us the ultra-judgy Church Lady. Dana Carvey’s purse-lipped creation mastered the art of sarcasm. You didn’t need to be holy to recognize that smug tone.

4
Fonzie’s "Aaaay" – Happy Days

Image: Robbie Noble

Arthur Fonzarelli, aka Fonzie from Happy Days , made leather jackets cool and jukeboxes come to life with a single punch. His signature "Aaaay," complete with thumbs-up, said it all—cool, confident, and just a little bit rebellious.

Whether he was fixing a motorbike or schooling Richie on life, Fonzie’s catchphrase became a national symbol of laid-back swagger.

5
"Did I do that?" – Family Matters

Image: White.Rainforest ™︎ ∙ 易雨白林.

Steve Urkel from Family Matters was the lovable nerd who left a trail of chaos behind him. Whenever a plan backfired—and we all know they usually did—he’d pop out with his nasal "Did I do that?" It was part apology, part mischief, and it made Urkel a household name. That clumsy charm was irresistible, even when he turned the Winslows’ house upside down.

6
"Yada, yada, yada" and "Newman" – Seinfeld

Image: Dilip Ale

Seinfeld , the "show about nothing," gave us plenty of quirky phrases. "Yada, yada, yada" became shorthand for skipping the boring parts—or hiding juicy gossip. And then there was Jerry’s exasperated, drawn-out "Newman" whenever his nemesis neighbor appeared. Both lines are still used today. Sometimes, saying very little says it all.

7
"Dy-no-mite!" – Good Times

Image: J Williams

J.J. Evans from Good Times had a big personality and an even bigger catchphrase: "Dy-no-mite!" He’d shout it with such enthusiasm that you couldn’t help but laugh. It captured his upbeat attitude in a show that balanced humor with tough realities. That one word became a rallying cry of fun and energy in every episode.

8
"And that’s the way it is" – CBS Evening News

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Walter Cronkite signed off each evening with calm, steady authority: "And that’s the way it is." It wasn’t flashy, but it became iconic because it felt real and trustworthy. In a time when Americans gathered around the TV for the news, that line gave a sense of closure and comfort after a long day.

9
"Come on down!" – The Price Is Right

Image: Kenny Eliason

The Price Is Right turned everyday folks into instant game show stars with four exciting words: "Come on down!" Bob Barker’s booming voice (and later Drew Carey’s) invited contestants to race down the aisle and guess the price of, well, just about everything. That line still gets hearts racing for bargain hunters and lucky guessers alike.

10
"Yabba Dabba Doo!" – The Flintstones

Image: papazachariasa

Fred Flintstone’s caveman cheer, "Yabba Dabba Doo!" from The Flintstones was pure cartoon joy. Whether he was sliding down a dinosaur’s tail after work or just in a good mood, that prehistoric phrase made everyone’s inner child want to shout it too. It was goofy, energetic, and unforgettable.

11
"Norm!" – Cheers

Image: Quan Nguyen

Whenever Norm walked into Cheers , the whole bar would greet him with a booming "Norm!" It wasn’t just a greeting; it was a welcome from friends who felt like family. That running gag captured the cozy, familiar vibe of the show, where everybody really did know your name.

12
"Nip it in the bud" – The Andy Griffith Show

Image: Glenn Carstens-Peters

Barney Fife, the overly enthusiastic deputy from The Andy Griffith Show , had his own way of handling trouble: "Nip it in the bud!" He meant to squash the problem early, though his methods were often hilariously over the top. The line became a comical mantra for over-preparing and overreacting—Barney style.

13
"Marcia, Marcia, Marcia" and "Oh, my nose!" – The Brady Bunch

Image: Bruna Araujo

The Brady Bunch gave us sibling drama in its purest form. Jan’s jealous cry of "Marcia, Marcia, Marcia" captured classic middle-child woes, while Marcia’s anguished "Oh, my nose!"—after getting hit with a football—was a dramatic moment that still gets laughs. Both quotes are etched into the memories of anyone who grew up watching the blended Brady family.

General General 4 min read

No champignons on this list

Read this before picking mushrooms: 10 toxic species in America

Image: Hans Veth

Mushrooms can be found everywhere—not just deep in the woods but also in our neighborhoods, growing in the little grass patches on our sidewalks, under ornamental bushes and plants, and nearly anywhere else. Their ubiquitous presence is a testament to the evolutionary wonder of fungi in general. While many species can be safely consumed, others are toxic or even lethal. Names like "Death Cap" or "Destroying Angel" are warning enough, but, alas, nature does not provide little tags with the names we humans assign to things. Therefore, having a general knowledge of this subject is always advisable.

1
Death Cap (Amanita phalloides)

Image: Rémi Müller

The first mushroom in our list is also the most toxic in the world. It was originally found only in Europe until imported trees transported it to America and everywhere else. Over time, Death Caps adapted to native trees, enhancing their ability to proliferate.

These unassuming-looking mushrooms have tinted green caps, white stems, white gills, and a white partial veil . They grow around oak, beech, chestnut, birches, hornbeams, spruce, and pine. Death Caps fruit in summer through fall underneath these trees, and are responsible for more than 90% of all mushroom poisonings and fatalities worldwide.

2
Destroying Angel (Amanita bisporigera)

Image: Sai Kiran Belana

Another member of the Amanita species with an ominous name, the Destroying Angel is the number one toxic mushroom in North America and is extremely widespread. Its all-white cap and stem often lead to mistaken identity with button mushrooms and meadow mushrooms.

The Destroying Angel grows from a white volva egg-like sac, features gills, and has a tall, slender stem . Its stems typically range from 3 to 8 inches in length, making it stand out in the forest like an all-white apparition. None of the common lookalikes grow this tall.

3
Funeral Bell (Galerina marginata)

Image: Lucas van Oort

The Funeral Bell appears somewhat harmless, and most poisonings are from mistaken identification. This "little brown mushroom" closely resembles several edible species, including the widespread Sheathed Woodtuft.

Funeral Bells grow on rotting wood, preferring conifer species, though they are not limited to them. They are found across North America, Asia, Australia, and Europe. This mushroom features a cone-shaped brown cap, light brown gills, and a tan to rusty-brown stem . A key distinguishing feature is a membranous ring around the upper part of the stem.

4
Pholiotina rugosa (previously Conocybe filaris)

Image: Kadri Võsumäe

A common lawn mushroom prevalent in the Pacific Northwest, this deadly fungus contains amatoxins, which destroy the liver and can cause death. Pholiotina rugosa is slender, petite, and rather innocent-looking. The cap is smooth, brown, and conical, with rusty brown gills underneath . The stem is also brown and features a distinctive, prominent ring around the middle—a key identification feature.

This deadly mushroom isn’t picky about habitat. It will grow on the lawn, soil, compost, and woodchips. P. rugosa is easily transported to new locations through woodchip and compost deliveries and adapts to new environments with little trouble.

5
Fool’s Funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa)

Image: Hoejin Iwai

Fool’s Funnel grows across North America in meadows, lawns, and other grassy areas from summer through autumn. It often grows in fairy rings, and accidental consumption by children or pets is a significant concern. These toxic mushrooms are small, white, and benign-looking . The caps are white and funnel-shaped, with crowded white gills underneath. Fool’s Funnel stems are also white and lack distinctive markings.

While this fungus rarely causes death, its ingestion will cause severe pain. This mushroom contains high levels of muscarine which acts as a nerve agent when ingested.

6
Deadly Webcap (Cortinarius rubellus)

Image: Markus Spiske

Another mushroom with a foreboding name, the Deadly Webcap, is found in coniferous and mixed forests across North America. It contains a toxin called orellanine, which can cause severe kidney failure when ingested.

The Deadly Webcap bears a close resemblance to edible species like the Chanterelle , making it especially dangerous for foragers.

7
False Morel (Gyromitra esculenta)

Image: jaStra

As the name implies, the False Morel is a toxic mushroom closely resembling the highly prized Morel mushroom . It contains a toxin called gyromitrin, which can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms, seizures, and even death if ingested in large quantities.

There are multiple species of False Morels, and current evidence suggests that many are safe to eat, while Gyromitra esculenta should still be foraged with caution. Many people consume this mushroom, but only with proper preparation. This is not a mushroom you can simply sauté and eat; proper preparation is necessary to remove most of the toxins, making it "safe.

8
Common Conecap (Pholiotina rugosa)

Image: Oliver Fetter

This small brown mushroom contains the same deadly amatoxins found in the Death Cap and Destroying Angel. It is commonly found on or around wood mulch , particularly in landscaped areas. Its tendency to appear in yards makes it especially dangerous. Ingesting even a small amount of this toxic fungus can result in severe illness or death.

9
Amanita Muscaria

Image: Егор Камелев

Probably the most recognizable mushroom shape in the world is Amanita muscaria . Its stereotypical toadstool stands out in the woods thanks to its bright red cap with white spots and a white stem . These mushrooms are considered toxic and can cause pain but are unlikely to cause death.

Few mushrooms share the same scarlet hue that makes them so visible in green and brown underbrush. The white bumps on the cap also create a distinct, eye-catching pattern.

10
Green-Spored Parasol

Image: Timothy Dykes

Known as "the vomiter" for the effects it can have on anyone who consumes it, the Green-Spored Parasol has the same general shape as the Death Cap and Destroying Angel. Its stem is tall and thin, with a skirt that sits just under the cap . This cap ranges from rounded downward to wide and flat, depending on the mushroom’s age.

The symptoms from its ingestion range from extreme stomach irritation to bloody diarrhea, as well as the aforementioned vomiting. Therefore, caution is advised.

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