1

Bison

Image: Alex Moliski

We’ll begin with the national mammal of the United States. Actually, that might be a bit reductive: the bison is not just a national symbol, but it has also been chosen as representative by a plethora of institutions, including the U.S. Department of the Interior, the University of Colorado, and several Great Plains states.

Since the end of the 19th century, indiscriminate hunting made the bison an extremely endangered species: By 1884, only 325 bison remained in the country. Luckily, thanks to the hard work of several conservation agencies, that number has gradually increased over the years, reaching a population of 500,000 bison by 2017.

2

Prairie dog

Image: Moritz Kindler

Here’s a question for any biologist reading this article: Why, pray tell, are prairie dogs not called "prairie squirrels"? While these mammals possess little to no dog-like features, they are definitely a close relative of squirrels. In fact, they belong to the same family. Food for thought, right?

In any case, prairie dogs are proof that an animal doesn’t have to be big to be important. All five species are considered keystone species to their environments, as their burrowing and mound-building help renew and revitalize the soil of their habitats. Not only that, they are extremely important components of the food chain, since they provide sustenance to many predators.

3

Alligator

Image: Matthew Essman

From the warm weather of the American South comes the only reptile on this list. Alligators are truly fascinating creatures: not only do they date back to the age of dinosaurs, but they can also only be found in 2 countries in the entire world—China and, of course, the United States.

While they are certainly deadly predators, don’t let their ferocity fool you: they rarely attack humans, and only when disturbed. Moreover, alligators are key species in maintaining their habitats, not just through population control, but also by encouraging plant diversity through the construction of alligator holes.

4

Grizzly bear

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

Anyone who has looked at a picture of a bear has probably thought in disbelief, "How can something that looks this adorable be so dangerous?" While this philosophical conundrum might be the reason that Teddy bears are so popular, the truth is that the grizzly bear is a perfect representative of the duality found in most of these large mammals: a combination of extreme cuteness with dangerous ferocity.

In that sense, we only need to take a look at the etymology of the grizzly bear to find the feral nature of this seemingly adorable creature. When Lewis and Clark first encountered these bears, they recorded their name as "grisley," which many believe comes from a Middle English word for "gruesome."

5

Gray wolf

Image: Anthony Sebbo

Many biologists consider the gray wolf the unsung hero of American wildlife. This majestic hunter is a keystone species in Yellowstone National Park, helping to maintain the elk and deer populations. And while it has notably appeared in many blankets and t-shirts, the gray wolf, sadly, has not been recognized as any state’s official mammal.

Originally, grey wolves’ range covered approximately two-thirds of America, but they can currently be found in the northern part of the country. Most notably, Alaska houses the largest wolf population in the country, with a number between 7,000 and 11,000 wolves roaming the state.

6

Turkey

Image: Tyler Jamieson Moulton

There’s an urban legend that states that Benjamin Franklin proposed the turkey to be our national symbol. If the stories are true, there might very well be a universe in which this odd-looking bird represents Americans everywhere. And although we’ll take the bald eagle as a symbol any day of the week, there’s something to be said about the nobility of this game bird.

Unlike their domesticated counterparts, wild turkeys are more adept at flying. Although we may never see a majestic turkey soar through the skies, they are able to fly short distances of up to a quarter mile. What’s perhaps most impressive about these birds is their wide range of vocalizations, which may sound like a simple "gobble, gobble" to us, but convey numerous meanings to other turkeys.

7

Groundhog

Image: Andy Sanchez

Sure, Beverly Hills might be the home of Hollywood’s royalty, but the borough of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, is home to one of America’s most famous stars. Since 1887, a groundhog by the name of Phil (Punxsutawney Phil, to be exact) has been the key figure in the town’s most famous tradition: "Groundhog Day," a celebration in which Phil predicts when will winter end.

While Punxsutawney Phil is perhaps America’s most famous groundhog, the truth is that these quirky rodents are one of America’s most recognizable animals. Interestingly, groundhogs are also known as "woodchucks," which is a rather baffling name, since these creatures are not known for chucking wood of any kind.

8

Florida panther

Image: Maheera Kulsoom

The alligator might be Florida’s most famous animal, but this large cat shouldn’t be overlooked. The Florida panther is the only cougar species living in the Eastern United States, with a worrying 200 individuals currently living in the Sunshine State.

This majestic cougar is a source of pride for many Floridians, and numerous conservation campaigns have been launched over the years to help protect its habitat. The Florida panther was named the state’s official animal in 1982, as well as being the namesake of the South Florida ice hockey team.

9

Roadrunner

Image: Anish Lakkapragada

Isn’t it strange not to see a coyote included in the title of this entry? We feel bad about separating this iconic pair, but we are sure you’ll agree that the roadrunner is an amazing bird in its own right, even becoming New Mexico’s official state bird in 1949.

Warner Bros. cartoons quickly capitalized on this bird’s most remarkable feature: its running speed. Roadrunners can reach speeds of up to 20 mph, which comes in great help for hunting and running away from predators (like a certain coyote).

10

Bald eagle

Image: Michael Jerrard

The bald eagle shares the title of "most instantly recognizable American symbol" with the American flag and Mount Rushmore. Its status sometimes makes us forget about the spectacular specimen hiding behind the American icon, so we thought it would be a good idea to close this article with a small tribute to our favorite bird of prey.

Let’s start with the obvious: the name "bald eagle" doesn’t come from any distinct lack of plumage, but rather from the old meaning of the word "bald," which used to stand for "white-headed." This distinction seems necessary because one of the most breathtaking aspects of this bird is the contrast of its feathers, which produces a stunning image when paired with its yellow beak. For a while, the status of the bald eagle was endangered until its population recovered thanks to conservation efforts.

1

Jurassic World Dominion

Image: Christopher Stark

We understand; bringing giant reptiles from millions of years ago to life isn’t easy… or cheap. Maybe that’s why Jurassic World: Dominion (2022) cost an incredible $465 million! But not all of that went to special effects. Filmed during the pandemic, the costs of safety measures and protocols for the large cast and crew were anything but low. The actors even spent months quarantining in the luxurious Langley Hotel near Pinewood Studios, which also inflated the film’s budget.

2

Star Wars: The Force Awakens

Image: Lyman Hansel Gerona

There are Star Wars fans everywhere, and for good reason, as it’s considered one of the greatest movie franchises of all time. But creating something this good comes at a high price: $447 million, to be precise. In addition to the visual effects and incredibly detailed costumes, the movie was shot across multiple countries: England, Iceland, Ireland, and even the United Arab Emirates. On top of that, the production counted with a top-tier cast, including Harrison Ford and Carrie Fisher.

3

Fast X

Image: Cook aynne

Fast X (2023) ranks among the most expensive movies ever made, with an incredible budget of $379 million. But it wasn’t just the explosions, wild rollovers, and high-speed chases that elevated the costs; a big part went into reuniting much of the original cast. On top of that, the production didn’t stick to Los Angeles alone; it also filmed in beautiful international locations such as Rome, Turin, and Lisbon.

4

Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides

Image: Intricate Explorer

This film cost about the same as Fast X , but it came out 12 years earlier, when that budget was even more impressive. Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011) accumulated around $378.5 million in production costs, much of it going to star salaries, especially Johnny Depp, who reportedly earned $55 million for his role. And that’s not all; the film’s visual effects and far shooting locations (Hawaii, the UK, Puerto Rico) drove the budget even higher.

5

Avengers: Age of Ultron

Image: Jason Leung

The superheroes’ suits, the incredible effects that brought their powers to life, the amazing battle scenes, and all the destruction they caused pushed the budget of Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) to $365 million. But here’s the most interesting part: another film from the same saga, Avengers: Endgame , was released four years later and actually cost less (about $356 million).

6

Avatar: The Way of Water

Image: Luke Tanis

One thing’s for sure: making a movie is never easy, especially when it features a giant blue alien species living in an underwater world. That’s the case with Avatar: The Way of Water , released in 2022 with an astounding budget of $350 million. Costs climbed even higher thanks to its long filming schedule, which stretched from 2017 all the way through 2020!

7

Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny

Image: Intricate Explorer

Indiana Jones always gives his all, and his latest adventure, Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023), was proof of that. The film cost around $327 million to produce, and the action didn’t stay confined to a studio, as the cast, crew, and equipment traveled to locations across the UK, Morocco, and Italy. In addition, the innovative visual effects and de-aging technology used to bring Harrison Ford’s character to life weren’t exactly cheap.

8

Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning

Image: Nao Takabayashi

Powerful action scenes and chases, biplanes performing aerial stunts, fierce battles, and underwater sequences: you’ll find all this and more in Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning (2025). But all this didn't come out of nowhere; it cost $300 million! Beyond the vehicles and specialized equipment, security measures had to be a serious matter. On the other hand, bringing Tom Cruise back to the saga and having him perform his own stunts added more dollars to the equation, with the actor reportedly earning between $70 million and $120 million for the movie.

9

No Time to Die

Image: Marcel Eberle

We were all excited to see Daniel Craig back in James Bond’s shoes, and we were lucky enough to watch him do it! But, of course, it didn’t come cheap. Beyond Craig’s generous salary and advanced visual effects, the film’s $250 million budget also covered the costs of filming across multiple, distant locations, including Italy, Jamaica, Norway, the Faroe Islands, and the UK!

10

Snow White

Image: Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦

After so many scenes of action, aliens, weapons, and explosions, you probably didn’t expect Snow White (2025) to make this list, right? But it did! While the film’s budget wasn’t officially confirmed, estimates put it at around $270 million. So, where did all that money go? First of all, the film relied on high-quality visual effects to bring the magic and fantasy of the fairy tale to life. But that wasn’t all; lead actresses Rachel Zegler and Gal Gadot reportedly requested substantial salaries.

1

"Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee" - Muhammad Ali

Image: Johann Walter Bantz

Much like his innate and groundbreaking boxing technique, legendary boxer Muhammad Ali had a way with words: He was able to craft sharp and insightful commentary in interviews and press conferences. In that sense, Ali was able to perfectly summarize his incredible fighting style with a short and simple phrase, in what’s probably his most famous quote: In 1964, before his iconic fight with Sonny Liston, a 22-year-old Ali stated that he would "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee".

2

"America is another name for opportunity" - Ralph Waldo Emerson

Image: NASA

Ralph Waldo Emerson was one of the most influential and groundbreaking American poets in history. It is no small praise for Walt Whitman to refer to Emerson as "his master", nor for Friedrich Nietzsche to call him "the most gifted of the Americans". Emerson’s collection of essays and writings gives us a glimpse into the quick wit and way of words this American had, so it stands to reason that the Emerson quote we chose for this article showcases his brevity and resourcefulness: "America is another name for opportunity".

3

"I have a dream" - Martin Luther King, Jr.

Image: Elizabeth Villalta

Not many know this, but Martin Luther King’s most famous quote came from a sudden moment of inspiration: Standing in front of over 250,000 supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, Dr. King departed from his prepared text and spoke from the heart, delivering a speech that had his now-iconic "I have a dream" phrase as its main theme. Most historians consider this speech to be a turning point in the history of the civil rights movement and a proud testament to Dr. King’s resolve and determination.

4

"Ask not what your country…" - John F. Kennedy

Image: Florida Memory

Civil service is definitely a big responsibility: The men and women in the government are naturally held to a high standard of scrutiny. In that sense, President Kennedy’s words during his inauguration speech truly cemented something that citizens often overlook: When our 35th President said "Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country" , he asked the American public to always keep the welfare of their country and fellow Americans in mind.

5

"Four score and seven years ago" - Abraham Lincoln

Image: Ed Fr

Granted, we couldn’t include the entire Gettysburg Address in this article, but we have instead decided to choose a phrase that’s as famous as this iconic speech. While we can’t be sure that President Lincoln knew the effect these words would have on American history, we do know that he was an exceptional writer, so it is no wonder that we still remember the opening lines of this famous speech: "Four score and seven years ago".

6

America, to me, is freedom - Willie Nelson

Image: Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦

Country music is synonymous with American culture, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise to learn that one of the most patriotic quotes in this article comes from country music legend Willie Nelson. This beloved musician once stated, "America, to me, is freedom". What’s perhaps most moving about this simple yet powerful phrase is that it effortlessly describes what many of us feel whenever we think about America.

7

"To be good, and to do good, is all we have to do" - John Adams

Image: iStrfry , Marcus

Leave it to a Founding Father to perfectly describe what patriotism is all about. John Adams once stated this powerful phrase: "To be good, and to do good, is all we have to do". Much like the JFK quote we previously mentioned, our second President encouraged us to love our country and always strive to keep it a wonderful place to live.

8

"We must be free not because we claim freedom but because we practice it" —William Faulkner

Image: Tom Hermans

There’s no denying that William Faulkner was one of the most influential writers of the 20th century: A Nobel laureate, Faulkner has written such American classics like "As I Lay Dying" and "The Sound and the Fury". Much of his work centers around the American South, and on what he felt were the values that America holds most dear. In that sense, the following quote is as insightful as what can be found in Faulkner’s many books: "We must be free not because we claim freedom but because we practice it".

9

"In the face of impossible odds, people who love this country can change it." —Barack Obama

Image: frank mckenna

Standing in the very same spot in which Martin Luther King had made his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, President Obama spoke in front of a gathered crowd of hundreds and delivered one of his most famous quotes: "In the face of impossible odds, people who love this country can change it." Besides being a great quote by our 44th President, this phrase is also a living testament to the influence that Dr. King had on all Americans.

10

"Liberty, when it begins to take root, is a plant of rapid growth" -George Washington

Image: Ryan Quintal

We’ll end this article with a phrase that comes straight from the mind of the Father of our country. In a letter to fellow Founding Father James Madison, George Washington wrote: "Liberty, when it begins to take root, is a plant of rapid growth". When you think about it, this phrase is an almost perfect summary of the ideas and beliefs that fueled the American Revolution, and that would eventually help build this great country of ours.