General General 4 min read

Bizarre legal disputes that reached the United States Supreme Court

A monkey sparked a copyright battle that went to federal court

Image: Tim Mossholder

The Supreme Court typically handles weighty constitutional matters, but sometimes the cases that reach our highest court are just plain bizarre . From flying chickens to psychic predictions, these ten real cases prove that truth is definitely stranger than legal fiction. Let's dive into some of the oddest disputes that actually made it all the way to the Supreme Court.

1
The case of the suicidal chickens (1932)

Image: Ben Moreland

In A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, a Brooklyn, New York poultry dealer found himself in hot water for selling "unfit chickens" and violating New Deal regulations. The case became known as "the sick chicken case" because Schechter was accused of selling diseased birds that should have been condemned .

The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of the chicken seller, striking down key portions of FDR's National Industrial Recovery Act. The justices decided the federal government had overstepped its authority in regulating local businesses.

2
The tomato identity crisis (1893)

Image: Avin CP

Nix v. Hedden asked the Supreme Court to settle a burning question: Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable? This wasn't just philosophical pondering—tariff laws taxed vegetables but not fruits, so there was serious money at stake for New York importers bringing tomatoes into the country.

The Court unanimously decided that tomatoes are vegetables for legal purposes, even though botanically they're fruits.

3
The stripper and the sales tax (1991)

Image: Eric Nopanen

In Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., the Supreme Court had to decide whether nude dancing qualified as protected expression under the First Amendment . An Indiana law required dancers to wear at least pasties and a G-string, and adult entertainment establishments in South Bend challenged this as censorship.

The Court ruled 5-4 that states could require minimal clothing without violating free speech rights. Chief Justice Rehnquist argued that the law wasn't targeting expression but public nudity itself. The dissenting justices felt this was government overreach into artistic expression, making this one deeply divided decision about very little clothing.

4
The prisoner who sued over chunky peanut butter (2011)

Image: The Design Lady

Michigan inmate Robert Procup filed a lawsuit that eventually reached consideration by the Supreme Court, claiming that being served chunky peanut butter instead of smooth violated his rights . He argued this constituted cruel and unusual punishment because he had digestive issues and his religious beliefs required smooth spreads.

The Court declined to hear the case, letting lower court rulings stand that dismissed his claims. While prisoners do have constitutional rights, the justices apparently felt that peanut butter texture preferences didn't rise to that level.

5
The monkey selfie dispute (2018)

Image: Jamie Haughton

In Naruto v. Slater, a macaque monkey in Indonesia took selfies with a photographer's camera, sparking a bizarre copyright battle that reached federal courts. PETA sued on behalf of the monkey, arguing that Naruto owned the copyright to his own selfies, while California photographer David Slater claimed ownership.

The Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal, letting stand the lower court's ruling that animals cannot own copyrights under U.S. law. The case was eventually settled, but it raised fascinating questions about who owns creative works when the "creator" isn't human.

6
The psychic and the IRS (1986)

Image: Ksenia Yakovleva

In United States v. Zolin, the case involved a psychic in California who claimed the Church of Scientology had tampered with evidence. But the real weird twist was that it raised questions about attorney-client privilege when the communication involved potential criminal activity —in this case, schemes discussed during what were supposedly confidential legal meetings.

The Court established the "crime-fraud exception" to attorney-client privilege, ruling that lawyers can't help clients plan crimes and then hide behind confidentiality.

7
The case of the stubborn mule (1842)

Image: Jeff King

Swift v. Tyson didn't actually involve a mule, but it dealt with commercial disputes in New York that were about as exciting as watching one stand still. A man bought some land using a promissory note, but the land deal turned out to be fraudulent, and he didn't want to pay.

The Supreme Court created the "Swift doctrine," which allowed federal courts to ignore state court decisions in certain commercial cases. This ruling stood for almost 100 years before being overturned .

8
The singing telegram drama (1988)

Image: Vitaly Gariev

Hustler Magazine v. Falwell stemmed from a parody ad suggesting Virginia televangelist Jerry Falwell's "first time" was with his mother in an outhouse . Falwell sued for emotional distress, arguing the fake interview was defamatory and intentionally hurtful, seeking millions in damages.

The Court ruled 8-0 that parody and satire about public figures are protected speech, even when offensive and outrageous. Chief Justice Rehnquist wrote that public figures can't recover damages for emotional distress without proving actual malice.

9
The hotel that discriminated against dogs (1964)

Image: fatty corgi

In Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, a Georgia motel owner challenged the Civil Rights Act, claiming the government couldn't force him to rent rooms to Black customers. While the racial discrimination was a serious issue, the owner's backup argument was truly bizarre: he claimed interstate commerce laws didn't apply because his guests' dogs didn't cross state lines .

The Supreme Court unanimously upheld the Civil Rights Act, rejecting all the motel's arguments, including the dog defense. This landmark case confirmed that businesses serving interstate travelers couldn't discriminate, regardless of where anyone's pets came from.

10
The battle over raisins (2015)

Image: Karyna Panchenko

Horne v. Department of Agriculture involved California raisin farmers who refused to surrender part of their crop to a government "raisin reserve" designed to stabilize prices . The farmers argued this was an unconstitutional taking of private property without just compensation, turning dried grapes into a constitutional matter.

The Court ruled 8-1 in favor of the raisin farmers, saying the government can't just seize personal property without paying for it, even if the goal is market stabilization. This case about wrinkled grapes actually reinforced important Fifth Amendment protections. Sometimes defending your raisins means defending everyone's property rights.

History History 3 min read

Homebrewed ingenuity

The weirdest things Americans once thought were great ideas

Image: Johnny Briggs

From genuine problem-solving to baffling overengineering, American inventors have produced some truly strange creations. From electric spoons to fragile glass instruments, many of these bold designs were patented, tested, or even briefly sold. Below are 10 inventions that prove innovation isn’t always a hit—even when it comes from brilliant minds.

1
The horse diaper

Image: Lucia Macedo

Designed to catch manure in crowded cities—a problem once so severe that it shaped public infrastructure as well as the entrances to houses—the horse diaper was an invention meant to be strapped beneath working horses pulling carts and carriages.

The idea was to reduce disease and street filth during the horse-powered urban era. While the device saw limited use before automobiles rapidly replaced horses, similar designs are still occasionally used in modern veterinary practice.

2
The baby cage

Image: Taylor Flowe

Built as wire cages attached to apartment windows, so-called "baby cages" allowed infants to get fresh air when outdoor space was unavailable. Some models were guaranteed to safely hold over 30 pounds.

While alarming today and ultimately abandoned due to obvious safety concerns, the designs likely inspired some of the baby-proofing nets used today.

3
The pneumatic subway

Image: Eddi Aguirre

In the late 1860s, American entrepreneur and inventor Alfred Ely Beach set out to prove the feasibility of a human-sized pneumatic subway system beneath New York City, capable of moving both people and cargo using nothing more than air pressure.

The prototype was set up as a public attraction and carried passengers along a tunnel just over 300 feet long, from a station to a dead end. Despite its initial success, bureaucratic obstacles and high costs halted expansion, leaving it as a functional but largely forgotten underground experiment.

4
The mechanical horse

Image: Gabriel Tovar

Created for exercise and riding practice, the mechanical horse used a system of gears, cranks, and pedals to simulate walking and trotting motions while the rider sat in a saddle-like seat. It was marketed to urban riders and cavalry trainees who lacked access to stables or live horses.

Though bulky and impractical for widespread use, the device anticipated modern fitness machines by replicating real-world movements for conditioning and skill retention, rather than simple repetitive exercise.

5
The first metal detector

Image: Fer Troulik

After a failed assassination attempt on President James Garfield, Alexander Graham Bell hastily built an early metal detector in an effort to locate the bullet lodged in his body. The device functioned as intended, but it was unable to find the bullet because metal bed springs interfered with the signal.

Despite this setback, Bell’s early design proved the concept and directly influenced the development of modern metal detectors.

6
The pet-powered butter churn

Image: Matt Bero

In an inventive twist on animal-powered machinery, some 19th-century American farmers rigged small treadwheels for dogs, cats, or even goats to generate kinetic energy for churning butter. The animal ran inside the wheel, turning a rope or pulley connected to the churn.

While technically functional, the system was limited by the animal's willingness to cooperate and the small amount of power it generated.

7
The umbrella hat

Image: Claudio Schwarz

Robert W. Patten, often called the "Umbrella Man," patented one of the first commercially successful hands-free umbrella hats. It strapped a small umbrella directly to the wearer’s head, providing both sun and rain protection while keeping the hands free for work or walking.

His original design even included a mosquito net attached to the canopy. Patten didn’t enjoy much commercial success but became somewhat of an eccentric and comical popular figure, partly due to a series of comics that were inspired by his unusual invention.

8
The one-wheel motorcycle

Image: CJ Toscano

In 1971, American inventor Kerry McLean built and refined a monowheel—a one‑wheeled motorized vehicle in which the rider and engine sit inside the wheel’s circumference.

Since then, various attempts have been made to build on his original design, but it remains a niche vehicle used primarily for entertainment rather than practicality, as riders must be highly skilled simply to turn or even stay upright.

9
The first talking doll

Image: Holly Ward

In 1890, Thomas Edison embedded miniature versions of one of his most popular inventions —the phonograph—inside dolls so they could recite nursery rhymes.

While the idea was innovative, the technology was not yet there. The recordings were fragile, distorted, and often failed to work properly. The dolls were pulled from the market within weeks due to customer complaints, making it one of Edison’s rare commercial failures.

10
The glass harmonica

Image: Francesco Bovolin

Faithful to his eccentricity and inventive spirit, Benjamin Franklin redesigned the existing glass harp into a rotating spindle of glass bowls, played by touching the spinning rims with wet fingers, which he called the "glass harmonica."

The instrument produced eerie, sustained tones unlike anything else of its era. However, its fragile nature made it somewhat impractical, and the rotating mechanism posed a potential danger to the player if anything went wrong.

Geography Geography 4 min read

Did you know these beloved sitcom sets are real places you can visit?

Image: Haberdoedas II

We’ve laughed, cried, and binge-watched our way through some unforgettable sitcoms over the decades. But did you know some of those iconic TV locations aren’t just set pieces? They’re real places you can visit. If you’re a sitcom lover, they should get a special place in your bucket list, or become a unique road trip. What’s certain is that this list will take you on a coast-to-coast tour of sitcom spots that live outside the screen.

1
The Friends apartment building in NYC

Image: Chalo Gallardo

In the heart of Greenwich Village sits a corner that any Friends fan would spot in a heartbeat. The building where Monica, Rachel, Joey, and Chandler "lived" is at 90 Bedford Street, right above a real restaurant called The Little Owl . While the inside scenes were shot in a studio, this exterior became one of the most recognizable TV landmarks ever.

2
Tom’s Restaurant from Seinfeld, New York City

Image: Albert Stoynov

If you’ve ever watched Seinfeld , chances are you’ve seen the bright sign of Tom’s Restaurant flash across your screen. Known in the show as "Monk’s Café", it’s located at the corner of 112th and Broadway in Manhattan. The indoor scenes were filmed elsewhere, but the real diner is still serving up burgers, fries, and some nostalgia on the side.

3
The Brady house on Dilling Street, Studio City

Image: Patrick Bohn

The exterior of the Brady Bunch home is as iconic as Alice’s blue uniform. Found on Dilling Street in California, the house was used for exterior shots, though the interior was all Hollywood magic. HGTV renovated it to match the show's set for a special series, making it even more of a shrine for longtime fans. It’s not open for tours, but you can still walk by and hum that catchy theme song. Wouldn’t you just love that?

4
Cheers bar on Beacon Street, Boston

Image: Chris Hardy

Where everybody knows your name... is actually at 84 Beacon Street in Boston. This classic pub was used for exterior scenes in Cheers, and still operates as a real bar today! Inside, it’s filled with memorabilia and a whole lot of warm nostalgia. Stop by, order a pint, and pretend you’re chatting with Norm and Cliff at the end of the bar.

5
M A S H filming site in Malibu Creek State Park, California

Image: Robert Ruggiero

The rugged Korean War setting of M A S H was actually a lot closer to home. All those outdoor camp scenes were in fact filmed in the scenic Malibu Creek State Park. Hike the trail and you’ll stumble across the old site, complete with rusted props and a replica of the famous signpost.

6
Painted Ladies from Full House, San Francisco

Image: Joshua Sortino

That sweeping shot of San Francisco and a picnic in the park? That’s Alamo Square Park, facing the famous Painted Ladies, the colorful Victorian homes seen in Full House . Funny enough, the Tanner family house is actually elsewhere, but fans still visit this spot for a taste of that opening credits magic. It's a great place to take in the skyline and maybe even sing a little "Everywhere you look."

7
Stately Pasadena City Hall from Parks and Rec

Image: Igor Shalyminov

The city of Pawnee may be fictional, but its town hall isn’t. The elegant building you see in Parks and Recreation is in fact Pasadena City Hall. Its beautiful arches and fountain-filled courtyard served as the setting for plenty of Leslie Knope’s proudest moments. And yes, the red tiles on the roof were digitally changed to green to give it a more "Midwestern" look!

8
The Dunphy house from Modern Family, Culver City

Image: Doug Bagg

Claire and Phil Dunphy’s cozy suburban home sits quietly on Dunleer Drive in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of LA. It was used for the show’s exterior shots and became an instant fan favorite. When the home went up for sale, it drew curious buyers and lookie-loos alike. While you can’t go inside, the outside looks just like it did when Luke crashed his bike in the driveway.

9
The Puck Building from Will & Grace, NYC

Image: Udara

Located in SoHo, the Puck Building is a real-life landmark that served as the fictional office of Grace Adler Designs. This towering red-brick beauty stands at Lafayette and Houston Streets. If you're a fan of the show, you’ll instantly recognize those massive arched windows from the opening credits. You can’t miss it!

10
The Electric City sign from The Office, Scranton

Image: Kelly Sikkema

"The Electric City" isn’t just part of a cringey rap from The Office ; it’s a real nickname for the Pennsylvania city. The sign featured in the show is perched on a building in downtown Scranton and makes a fun photo-op for any Dunder Mifflin devotee. Most of the show was filmed in California, but a few Scranton landmarks made it into the mix.

11
The Prince bar from New Girl, Los Angeles

Image: q u i n g u y e n

The gang of New Girl frequently hangs out at a bar called The Griffin , which in real life is "The Prince," a moody Koreatown spot with red leather booths and vintage charm. It's a favorite filming location, appearing also in shows like Mad Men and The Defenders . On which series did you see it first?

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.