1

The Godfather (1972)

The Godfather (1972) is considered the greatest Mafia film of all time . Directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, Robert Duvall, and Diane Keaton, it tells the story of the Corleone family and how they maintain power and control in the underworld of 1945-1955.

The movie won three Oscars : Best Picture, Best Actor (Marlon Brando), and Best Adapted Screenplay, and sparked two sequels. Few classic movies have been referenced as much in pop culture as The Godfather , and some of its lines, like "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse," have been quoted endlessly.

2

Forrest Gump (1994)

Robert Zemeckis’ masterpiece, Forrest Gump (1994), holds a place in everybody’s heart. It features one of Tom Hanks’ most celebrated performances, with a story that continues to captivate us no matter how much time has passed. This classic has a little bit of everything: humor, romance, history, and memorable lines.

Forrest Gump was tremendously successful, winning six Oscars , including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Tom Hanks), Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Film Editing, and Best Visual Effects.

3

The Sound of Music (1965)

The Sound of Music (1965) is a beloved classic and one of Julie Andrews’ most iconic performances in cinema. She plays María, a young woman who leaves a convent to become the governess of the seven children of a widowed naval officer.

The classic musical features a timeless love story and a fantastic soundtrack, with songs like "Do, Re, Mi," "My Favorite Things," "Edelweiss," and of course, "The Sound of Music." It received five Oscars , including Best Picture and Best Director.

4

Titanic (1997)

Titanic (1997) will make you cry. This timeless classic, based on the real-life tragedy of the ocean liner that struck an iceberg and sank, features one of cinema’s most heartbreaking stories . Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet star in this unforgettable love story that left iconic moments like the "I’m flying" scene.

Titanic also did an incredibly good job with visual effects, reimagining one of history’s most famous disasters, and it won a striking 11 Oscars ; the most a single movie has ever won, along with The Return of the King (2003) and Ben-Hur (1959).

5

Rocky (1976)

Few sports movies have been as inspiring as Rocky (1976) . Written by and starring Sylvester Stallone, the story follows the small-time boxer Rocky Balboa, who gets the opportunity of a lifetime when he’s chosen to fight the boxing champion Apollo Creed. But what seems to be only a sports movie turns out to be an emotional narrative about determination and self-belief.

Rocky Balboa’s story became a symbol of hard work and pursuing your dreams. Rocky took home three Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Film Editing.

6

Gone with the Wind (1939)

Victor Fleming’s Gone with the Wind (1939) belongs to Hollywood’s Golden Age and is one of the most influential films ever made. It was based on Margaret Mitchell’s famous novel of the same name, and its characters, dialogue, love stories, and masterful portrayal of the Civil War and the American South still fascinate modern audiences.

The movie earned 10 Academy Awards , with Hattie McDaniel making history by being the first African American to win an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.

7

Back to the Future (1985)

Robert Zemeckis shows up again on this list, now with the sci-fi classic Back to the Future (1985) . This movie has it all: a fun, engaging script, eccentric and lovable characters, action, comedy, and one of the most fascinating time-travel stories in cinema.

Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) and Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) are still one of cinema's most iconic duos, whose chemistry together left us with unforgettable movie moments. Back to the Future picked up only one Oscar (Best Sound Effects Editing) but received three nominations.

8

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) features the disturbing story of a rebellious convict who pretends to have a mental illness to avoid prison labor and clashes with the strict and controlling head nurse of the psychiatric hospital where he is sent.

It was directed by Milos Forman, with the Oscar-winning performances of Jack Nicholson as Randle McMurphy and Louise Fletcher as the chilling Nurse Ratched. Including Nicholson and Fletcher’s awards, the movie got a total of five Oscars .

9

Schindler's List (1993)

Schindler's List (1993) is a captivating classic about the real-life heroism of Oskar Schindler (Liam Neeson), a German businessman who risked everything in his power to save thousands of Jewish lives during the Holocaust.

The movie is filled with many emotional and tense scenes as well as the amazing performances of Liam Neeson and Ralph Finnes as the intimidating Nazi officer Amon Göth. Schindler's List won seven Oscars , including Best Picture and Best Director.

10

The Deer Hunter (1978)

Rather than focusing only on action, The Deer Hunter (1978) is a war drama that explores the emotional trauma caused by the Vietnam War on a group of friends . It was directed by Michael Cimino and has an outstanding cast that includes Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, Meryl Streep, and John Cazale. Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Supporting Actor were three of the five Oscars The Deer Hunter took home.

1

The Boston Tea Party (1773)

The political unrest that eventually led to the American Revolutionary War was brewing well before the Boston Tea Party of 1773, but things might have gone a different way had this event not happened. The destruction of the East India Company’s tea by the Sons of Liberty as a protest against taxation was seen as a direct act of defiance by the British Parliament , who retaliated by closing the Boston Port, intervening in the Massachusetts colonial government, and stationing troops in private residences. This was seen as an act of war by the colonists, and it accelerated the gathering of the First Continental Congress and the start of the American Revolution.

2

The Crossing of the Delaware (1776)

By December 1776, the Continental Army was on the brink of defeat after a series of losses. The soldiers’ morale was low, and most enlistments were set to expire by the new year. The British had decided to hunker down for the winter season, instead of chasing the colonists, and General George Washington knew he had to act fast. On the night of December 25th, he led 2,400 across the icy Delaware River in the midst of a blizzard, hoping to catch the British forces garrisoned at Trenton by surprise. The attack was successful, and it was the first of a series of victories that uplifted the revolutionaries’ morale and changed the course of the war.

3

The Whiskey Rebellion (1791)

In 1791, the newly formed American government levied its first federal tax on whiskey, with the intention of using the revenue to pay war debts. However, this was met with strong resistance, protests, and even armed insurrection in the state of Pennsylvania. The peaceful suppression of the rebellion not only prevented further conflicts but also cemented the authority of the federal government over the states in matters of taxation. The role of the army led by Washington himself was crucial in the creation of a standing army—strongly opposed by many founding fathers—and it was the origin of the American military as one of the world's strongest.

4

The Bill of Rights (1791)

The original U.S. Constitution was met with strong opposition by many states, who saw it as infringing on individual rights and liberties, and as a possible source of government tyranny. A Bill of Rights, establishing and securing fundamental freedoms, was drafted and added as a condition for the ratification of the document. While this compromise was crucial for establishing the bases of the American nation, it also put into practice the mechanism for amending the Constitution, codified in Article V, and set the precedent that the supreme law of the land could evolve with the nation.

5

The Louisiana Purchase (1803)

Thomas Jefferson’s purchase of Louisiana from the French in 1803 was much more than a simple territorial acquisition. The 828,000 square miles territory, purchased for roughly 15 million dollars, doubled the size of America, now expanding its initial borders from the Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains. By securing the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans, the U.S. expanded its agricultural economy and gained access to vast natural resources , while the control over a former French territory diminished the influence of European powers—mainly, the rising Napoleon Bonaparte— in North America. The soon-to-follow Westward expansion would add 13 new states to the Union.

6

The Battle of San Jacinto (1836)

Given its significance in Texan and American history, it is easy to forget that the 1836 Battle of San Jacinto lasted a mere 18 minutes. After the victory of the Mexican army at the Alamo and the massacre of war prisoners in Goliad, Texan morale was low, and the quest for Texas’ independence was nearly ended. Pursuing the remnants of the army led by Sam Houston, Mexican scouts incorrectly reported the route taken by the Texans, which allowed Houston to evade the enemy. After blocking the escape route and while the Mexican soldiers were taking a nap, 900 Texan soldiers attacked by surprise, killing more than half of the Mexican forces (around 1,300 men) and capturing the rest.

7

The Battle of Antietam (1862)

Widely considered to be the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War, with a tally of 22,726 casualties between dead, wounded, and missing people, the 1862 Battle of Antietam ultimately tipped the balance in the Union’s favor. But did you know that the casualties could have been far less? As the Union Army of the Potomac was moving to intercept the Confederate forces of General Lee, two Union soldiers came across a copy of Lee’s battle plans, detailing his intention of dividing the troops , which would allow the Union forces to isolate and defeat the Confederate army. However, Union General McClellan waited 18 hours before deciding to attack, which gave Lee the time to mount a strong defense in Antietam.

8

The New Deal (1932)

Burdened by the consequences of the Great Depression, Americans overwhelmingly supported the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president in 1932. Roosevelt’s main campaign promise, the New Deal, involved a series of economic, social, and political reforms to combat America’s economic crisis and restore the country’s trust in the government. The reforms weren’t entirely successful in ending the Great Depression —it only fully ended with the industrial mobilization for World War II— but they were key to ensuring that America would not suffer such a crisis again by establishing structural changes, relief programs, social security, and safety nets, regulating financial institutions, and ultimately showing American citizens that the government was working to help them.

9

The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

There were several moments during the Cold War Era (1947-1991) when the world thought a nuclear war was imminent, but none as close to it as the Cuban Missile Crisis. In October 1962, the Soviet government deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba as a response to similar deployments made by the U.S. in the UK, Italy, and Turkey. A 13-day crisis ensued, with President Kennedy ordering a naval blockade in Cuba, while his advisors pushed for an air strike and an all-out invasion. While the conflict ended peacefully, the nuclear war had been closer than most imagined: a U.S. Navy ship in the blockade had dropped signaling charges to deter a Soviet submarine, not knowing the submarine carried a nuclear torpedo. The Soviet captain assumed war had started and prepared to attack the ship, but he had to wait for confirmation. Luckily, the attack never happened, and a nuclear war was avoided.

10

The March on Washington (1963)

In 1963, at the height of the civil rights movement, social tensions were at an all-time high. Violent confrontations had happened in marches across the country, usually as a result of attacks on peaceful protesters. Still, these incidents had fueled the narrative of Civil Rights activists as violent and dangerous. As President Kennedy announced his intention to push for civil rights legislation, several organizations and leaders came together to organize the ‘March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom’. The march took place on August 28, 1963, and it's considered to have been one of the largest human rights rallies in American history, with an attendance of around 250,000 people. Besides landmark moments—such as MLK’s "I have a dream" speech— the march was crucial in showing peaceful protest and in pressuring the government to advance in what would later become the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.

1

Edward Furlong

Image: Logan Voss

Moving on from childhood is a natural transition for most people, except for child actors, who often experience it as a kind of identity loss, since they are publicly connected to their younger selves.

Edward Furlong is forever known as John Connor , the kid from Terminator 2: Judgment Day . Though he has appeared in some movies in minor roles, he never truly moved beyond his most famous role.

2

Macaulay Culkin

Image: Liubomyr Vovchak

One of the most famous child actors of all time, Macaulay Culkin, became a phenomenon with Home Alone , released more than 30 years ago. The film made him a household name.

Since then, Culkin has appeared in a few minor roles, but nothing approaching the impact of the movie that made him famous.

3

Carrie-Anne Moss

Image: Markus Spiske

Released in 1999, The Matrix quickly became a cultural phenomenon, and Carrie-Anne Moss shot to fame as Trinity .

She later appeared in the sequels and in a few Marvel projects, but Trinity remains her most iconic and defining role.

4

Tobey Maguire

Image: Stem List

Tobey Maguire became a Hollywood star thanks to his role as Peter Parker in Spider-Man (2002) , with his upside-down kiss scene becoming iconic.

He returned for Spider-Man 2 and Spider-Man 3 before the franchise was rebooted with a new actor. But he reprised the role in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), earning widespread acclaim from fans. So far, it remains the biggest role of his career.

5

Helen Hunt

Image: Ralf Sauter

Helen Hunt won four Emmys and three Golden Globes for Mad About You , and later earned an Oscar for As Good as It Gets .

Despite these honors, her later roles didn’t match the staying power of those roles. The Sessions (2012) marked one of the last peaks of her career in terms of critical acclaim, even though she has continued to take on other roles since then.

6

Demi Moore

Image: Taylor Heery

Demi Moore has often made headlines for her personal life, and while her acting career has included other notable roles ( G.I. Jane , A Few Good Men ), there is one that has truly stood the test of time.

Ghost (1990) , in which she starred alongside Patrick Swayze , remains her most successful and iconic role to this day.

7

Elijah Wood

Image: Ergo Zakki

Elijah Wood has taken on a variety of roles in films like Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and Green Street Hooligans , as well as series like Wilfred and Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency .

But despite his diverse work, most people still remember him best as Frodo Baggins from The Lord of the Rings trilogy .

8

Anthony Perkins

Image: Maxime Roedel

Perhaps one of the earliest examples of an actor best known for a single role, Anthony Perkins is remembered above all for his portrayal of the murderous motel owner Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock’s 1960 thriller Psycho .

He reprised the role in three sequels, none of which matched the success of the original film.

9

Christopher Reeve

Image: MeSSrro

Christopher Reeve became forever linked with Superman , a role that brought him both fame and typecasting. He chose roles carefully, hoping to protect the image of the character he had defined.

In his 1998 memoir Still Me , Reeve reflected on life before and after his 1995 accident, noting that Superman had both opened and limited doors in his acting career.

10

Hugh Jackman

Image: Jack O'Rourke

A man of many talents, Hugh Jackman is an actor, singer, and producer. But he is forever linked to the character that brought him international fame: Wolverine , from the X-Men film franchise .

Although he’s acclaimed for roles in The Greatest Showman and Les Misérables and has appeared in numerous films and stage shows, winning many awards, he is still best known to this day for his role as the mutant superhero.

11

Daniel Radcliffe

Image: Artem Maltsev

Another famous child actor, Daniel Radcliffe, rose to fame at age twelve for portraying the title character in the Harry Potter film series . He starred in all eight films, from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone to Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 .

He has since appeared in a variety of roles, but none has matched the impact of his most famous one.

12

Mark Hamill

Image: Venti Views

The last entry on this list is one of the most iconic examples of an actor identified with a single role. Mark Hamill is best known for starring as Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars franchise .

And although he has also built a strong career as a voice actor (notably as the Joker), the movies were such a cultural phenomenon that his persona became forever linked to this character.