Culture Culture 4 min read

Did you know?

What does "R2-D2" mean? Surprising facts about movies we've all seen

Image: Samuel Regan-Asante

What did Martin Scorsese first think about Scarface ? What does R2-D2 mean, exactly? And what type of toy was Woody the Sheriff supposed to be, at first? The answers to these questions are some lesser-known stories behind some of Hollywood’s most memorable titles. Read on to learn a tale or two about movies we’ve all watched.

1
X-Men (2000)

Image: Alex Green

Remember the scene when Magneto and Professor X play a tense, symbolic game of chess? Well, the actors certainly do. Here’s why: Neither Patrick Stewart nor Ian McKellen knew how to play chess before filming.

So, director Bryan Singer brought in a Canadian chess Grandmaster to help design the game the two men would share by choreographing each piece's movement based on the high-strung dialogue they were having —Professor X needed to win.

2
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

Image: Sreevishnu Nair

Did you know that E.T., the beloved extraterrestrial who wanted to phone home, was intentionally designed to have no specified gender ?

Director Steven Spielberg expressed that his intention was to define E.T. as a "plant-like" creature, neither male nor female, and that this was explicitly explained in earlier versions of the script.

However, in the film, young Elliott insists that he knows the gender of his newfound friend: "He’s a boy," he explains to his sister when she asks. The audience went along with Elliott’s interpretation, and hence E.T. is considered to be male.

3
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000)

Image: Alex Stone

Jim Carrey loathed the process of becoming The Grinch. Though the Dr. Seuss character was fun to play, sitting for hours and hours for makeup and costume until the green look was perfected, he said, was exhausting.

So, he was shocked one day when he arrived on set, only to find yet another Grinch ready there before him. It was none other than director Ron Howard, who had been up since 3:30 am, getting into full costume in solidarity with him.

4
The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)

Image: Elin Melaas

Watching Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas, one might take for granted that the stop-motion marvel took years of painstaking effort. Around 227 puppets were built for the production because each character had multiple duplicates to allow shooting on many sets simultaneously.

The protagonist Jack Skellington alone needed nearly 400 different heads to capture enough facial expressions.

5
Toy Story (1995)

Image: Stone Hood

Even though we all recognize Woody the Cowboy, there was a time when the leading character of Toy Story was going to be… quite different.

Sheriff Woody was at first conceived as a ventriloquist dummy . But the Pixar creators thought that a softer cowboy toy would be a little bit friendlier. What do you think?

6
Star Wars: A New Hope (1977)

Image: Christian Maass

We all know the loyal little robot of the Star Wars world. But R2-D2’s name came about unintentionally. While filming a previous film, George Lucas had liked an abbreviation he heard his sound editor shout one day: "R2, D2".

It referred to "Reel 2, Dialogue Track 2" . But the expression sparked Lucas’s imagination.

7
Home Alone (1990)

Image: Liubomyr Vovchak

Yes, Kevin is nine years old in the movie. But most of his "dangerous" moments were handled by a 30-year-old stuntman in kid-sized clothes!

Still, some injuries were inevitable. And they didn’t come from hanging from a zipline or sliding downstairs: No, young Macauley Culkin got a scar from Joe Pesci accidentally biting his fingers too hard in one scene.

8
Interstellar (2014)

Image: SpaceX

Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar is well known for its ambitious science fiction vision. But Nolan went above and beyond with details. For example, the robot TARS wasn’t a CGI creation: it was physically built (a kind of "puppet-robot").

Plus, the space suits the actors wore were designed with functioning oxygen units and cooling tubes! Needless to say, though, all scenes were filmed on Earth.

9
The Matrix (1999)

Image: Markus Spiske

Did you know that Johnny Depp was the first choice to play Neo for The Matrix ? As an up-and-coming actor in the 90s, the writers had considered him perfect for the role. However, fate decided Keanu Reeves would take the part, and the rest was history.

Reeves didn’t have it easy, though: the Wachowskis had him read philosophical books like Simulacra and Simulation by Jean Baudrillard, Out of Control by Kevin Kelly, and Introducing Evolutionary Psychology by Dylan Evans.

10
Scarface (1983)

Image: Bryant's Juarez

After Martin Scorsese saw Brian De Palma’s Scarface, he reportedly told actor Steven Bauer: "It’s great… but they’re going to hate it ."

He wasn’t wrong. Critics did hate it, at first. They called it vulgar, excessive, hysterical, and violent. Scorsese himself had been criticized for the violence in his own work, so he recognized the pattern instantly. However, as we know, audiences eventually made it a cult classic.

Culture Culture 3 min read

Which one did you fall for?

Do you remember these 12 toys that sparked national crazes in America?

Image: Eugenia Pan'kiv

For a myriad of different reasons, some toys have whipped the entire nation into a frenzy. These weren’t just mere objects, they were cultural icons that, at least for an instant, inspired stampedes and late-night shopping hunts. Did you play with any of these 12?

1
Cabbage Patch Kids

Image: Intricate Explorer

In 1983, every kid wanted to "adopt" one of these soft-faced dolls with their own names and birth certificates . Parents camped outside toy stores and even fought over the last boxes as Christmas approached.

Each doll’s "adoption" story made them feel personal, almost like family members. Their handmade look and unique identities turned them into the ultimate childhood companions.

2
Tamagotchi

Image: COSMOH

The digital pet craze of the late ’90s had kids caring for tiny creatures on pocket-sized screens . Tamagotchis needed constant feeding, cleaning, and attention, or they’d "die". Teachers soon banned them in schools.

For many children, it was their first real experience of digital responsibility and, let’s face it, anxiety.

3
Beanie Babies

Image: Julker Naeem

In the 1990s, Beanie Babies became a mix of plush toy and stock market fantasy. Each animal had a name, birthday, and poem . Stores sold out within hours, and "rare" models traded for hundreds.

When the bubble burst, most lost their resale value overnight. But the emotional value remained: millions still hold dusty bins full of them.

4
Rubik’s Cube

Image: Olav Ahrens Røtne

The colorful cube puzzle was a massive hit in the 1980s. Kids and grown-ups twisted and turned it for hours, desperate to align all six sides . It wasn’t just a game, it was a badge of intelligence and patience.

Competitions sprang up across the country, and solving the cube became a sport. Its mix of color, logic, and timeless frustration kept it alive through generations.

5
Tickle Me Elmo

Image: Meg von Haartman

The Sesame Street doll that laughed when tickled became a holiday legend. It was marketing genius, and the consumers couldn’t get enough of it.

Parents lined up for hours, stores ran out in minutes, and desperate shoppers paid outrageous prices online.

6
Furby

Image: David Brooke Martin

Furbies arrived in 1998, blinking, cooing, and babbling in their own language. They were part pet, part robot, and fully alive to millions of kids .

Children loved that Furbies seemed to "learn" English over time, adding to the illusion of life. With big eyes and unpredictable chatter, they embodied the spirit of late-’90s technology.

7
Slinky

Image: Adam Valstar

Invented by accident in the 1940s, the Slinky became one of America’s simplest pleasures. Watching it "walk" down a flight of stairs never got old. Every kid wanted that graceful metallic tumble.

Cheap, clever, and endlessly fun, the Slinky inspired songs and commercials, keeping it springing through generations of playrooms.

8
Hula Hoop

Image: Patricia Prudente

When Wham-O released the plastic Hula Hoop in 1958, it instantly became a playground hit. Children spun, twisted, and competed to keep the hoop in motion . Stores couldn’t stock them fast enough.

The fad spread to adults, too, turning parks and beaches into hoop-filled arenas. Simple, affordable, and wildly physical, it managed to capture the interest of a nation for a while.

9
Pet Rock

Image: Carl Tronders

In 1975, a portion of America fell in love with the world’s easiest pet: a rock. Sold in a box with air holes and a care manual , it was a tongue-in-cheek gag that somehow became a cultural phenomenon.

The creator, Gary Dahl, made millions from the joke, and several similar attempts have been tried since without the same success.

10
Pokémon Cards

Image: Thimo Pedersen

In the late ’90s, Pokémon cards turned schoolyards into trading floors. Kids swapped, battled, and bragged over shiny holographic finds , with some cards reaching legendary status.

The thrill of opening a new pack and finding a rare card was intoxicating, and decades later, many collectors still chase that same spark.

11
Hoverboards

Image: Gustavo Torres

In 2015, these self-balancing scooters were all the rage. Celebrities and influencers made them viral overnight, and kids begged for one under every Christmas tree.

They didn’t actually hover, and some even caught fire, but that didn’t stop the craze, which lasted for about a year more.

12
Fidget Spinners

Image: charlesdeluvio

Our last entry is also the most recent one. Fidget spinners first appeared in 2017 as simple gadgets meant to ease stress , but they became an unstoppable playground obsession. Kids spun them on desks, noses, and even fingertips.

Their hypnotic motion made kids and grown-ups alike become enthralled with these little objects that seemed to be just about everywhere and faded into obscurity as quickly as they appeared.

General General 3 min read

Ghost in the machine?

12 warning signs that can reveal a virus in your computer

Image: Michael Geiger

Computer viruses can be sneaky, as they attempt to go as undetected as possible while their nasty work is being accomplished. They can be picked up by clicking on malicious attachments or links, or they may be installed on your computer without your knowledge. Fortunately, most antivirus programs today can handle these threats, but it’s always wise to be aware of these 12 warning signs—just in case.

1
Too slow

Image: Milad Fakurian

If your computer suddenly starts running much slower than usual, this could be a virus infection giveaway, since viruses can cause a computer to perform significantly worse than usual by consuming a lot of resources .

2
Too hot

Image: Artur Solarz

If your computer's fan suddenly becomes unusually loud, this could be a virus warning. If this happens, the computer is being pushed to its limits by some software , possibly a virus, causing the CPU to heat up.

3
Increased random pop-ups

Image: KOBU Agency

Pop-ups are a common nuisance on the internet. However, if you notice a sudden increase in random pop-ups, it could indicate that your computer is infected with a virus. Some pop-up ads contain malware that, if clicked, can install itself on your computer and run without your knowledge. These pop-ups may appear as error messages, or even messages claiming your computer has a virus .

4
Repeated crashes and freezes

Image: Joshua Hoehne

A computer may crash or freeze when running a resource-intensive program or app. However, if it crashes or freezes frequently without any demanding programs running , it could be a sign of a virus infection .

5
Browser homepage changes

Image: Nathana Rebouças

A browser’s homepage should not change unless the user modifies it. At most, it may open a separate tab after an update, but it won’t alter the homepage. If your browser’s homepage unexpectedly switches to a different website , your computer may be infected with a virus .

6
Unknown programs

Image: KOBU Agency

An unknown program or app appearing on a computer could be an indicator of virus presence. A hidden virus may be launching programs that the user did not download .

7
Computer battery draining

Image: Roberto Sorin

As we’ve learned, viruses consume a lot of resources, and a computer’s battery is no exception . When a computer’s battery life quickly drops, this could mean a virus is running in the background and spreading to affect the system.

8
Missing files and corrupted data

Image: Markus Spiske

Missing or corrupted files can also indicate a virus infection on a computer. Heuristic viruses often target files, causing them to disappear or become unreadable . This not only disrupts the workflow but also poses a significant threat to personal and professional information, such as important documents, cherished photos, or critical work files.

9
Unfamiliar files and folders

Image: Cookie the Pom

Computer viruses not only make files disappear but also create files and folders to disguise their presence. Some viruses modify files on a computer by giving them almost identical names, allowing them to blend in with the rest of the documents.

10
Disabled security tools

Image: Ed Hardie

Antivirus programs and security tools are some of our best allies against computer viruses. That’s why, when a virus infects a computer, it often disables security features to make its job easier. Some viruses are specifically designed to disable security tools, giving them access to the computer’s data and private information. If an antivirus program has been disabled, it could be a sign that a virus has shut it down.

11
Unknown emails in the Sent folder

Image: Justin Morgan

Checking the Sent messages folder in one’s Inbox every once in a while is a smart thing to do. Some viruses gain access to a target’s contact list and send emails from their address , spreading malware to other recipients.

12
Unable to access the computer or accounts

Image: Simon Hattinga Verschure

A computer virus may completely block a genuine user’s access . If you realize that you can’t access your online accounts or your entire computer, this can be a sure sign that a virus is running on your computer.

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