Geography Geography 4 min read

Famous mottos

What does "Dum Spiro Spero" truly mean? The story behind iconic mottos!

Image: Roszred

State mottos reflect the identity and values of each US state, often appearing on flags, monuments, and even license plates. But with 50 states, remembering all of them can be a challenge! Think you can do it? Put your patriotism to the test and see if you can match these 6 mottos to their respective states . Let’s play!

1
"Sic Semper Tyrannis"

Image: Scott Pruett

You’ve probably come across this motto many times—it belongs to one of the most historically significant states in our country. In fact, this state is sometimes called the "Mother of States"!

Eight U.S. presidents were born here, including none other than George Washington himself. Can you guess which state we’re talking about?

2
"Excelsior"

Image: Matheus Cenali

Many iconic landmarks make this state one of the most famous—Times Square, Broadway, and Wall Street, to name a few. It’s also known for its apple and maple syrup production.

When it comes to history, this state played a fundamental role. The Federalist Papers , which helped shape the Constitution, were written here! We bet you know which state we’re talking about—don’t you?

3
"Live Free or Die"

Image: Brian Wangenheim

Home to Mount Washington, this state is renowned for its stunning landscapes. Its impressive quarries and granite formations earned it the nickname "The Granite State."

This state played a key role in the American Revolution , serving as an early center of resistance against British rule. It later became the ninth state to ratify the US Constitution. So, what's your guess?

4
"Dum Spiro Spero"

Image: Dylan Mullins

This state is home to historic Fort Sumter, where the American Civil War officially began . It’s also the birthplace of Andrew Jackson, the seventh US president—though some historical debate remains.

On the other hand, this US state is known as "The Palmetto State" for its beautiful palmetto trees, which are also featured on its flag. Think you've got it?

5
"Friendship"

Image: Lori Stevens

Known as "The Lone Star State," this state was once an independent republic before joining the US. It’s home to the Alamo , the historic site of a pivotal battle in its revolution.

In addition to Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Lyndon B. Johnson, famous figures like Beyoncé and Farrah Fawcett were also born here!

6
"Eureka"

Image: Jake Blucker

This is the splendid motto of a state famous for its wine and citrus fruit production. It's also considered a tech hub for being home to the iconic Silicon Valley, a global center for tech innovation.

Known as "The Golden State," it boasts famous landmarks like the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Hollywood Sign. Got the answer?

7
"Sic Semper Tyrannis": Virginia

Image: Richard Hedrick

You got it right! Sic Semper Tyrannis is Virginia’s state motto, meaning "Thus always to tyrants" in Latin. Chosen in 1776, this phrase symbolizes Virginia’s historic stand against tyranny, reflecting its key role in the Revolutionary War.

8
"Excelsior": New York

Image: Luke Stackpoole

If you guessed New York, congratulations! Excelsior , meaning "Ever Upward" or "Higher," has been the state’s motto since 1778 . True to its meaning, New York chose this motto to symbolize its relentless ambition and drive for progress. Did you know that?

9
"Live Free or Die": New Hampshire

Image: The New York Public Library

New Hampshire adopted "Live Free or Die" as its official state motto in 1945. The phrase was coined by General John Stark , a hero of the American Revolutionary War . In 1809, Stark was invited to an anniversary reunion of the Battle of Bennington, where he had fought and led New Hampshire militiamen. Unable to attend due to poor health, he sent a letter with his toast: "Live free or die: Death is not the worst of evils."

10
"Dum Spiro Spero": South Carolina

Image: Leo Heisenberg

Dum Spiro Spero is South Carolina’s official state motto! Officially adopted in 1776, this Latin phrase means "While I Breathe, I Hope." Pretty inspiring, isn’t it? But that’s not all—South Carolina actually has 2 mottos ! The other, also adopted in 1776 and engraved on the original Great Seal, is Animis Opibusque Parati ("Prepared in Mind and Resources").

11
"Friendship": Texas

Image: Avi Werde

Texas chose a powerful word as its state motto! "Friendship" has symbolized Texas since 1836, when it declared independence from Mexico and became a republic. The motto remained even after Texas joined the US in 1845 .

Representing the state’s unity and diplomatic intentions, the word was officially adopted as the state motto in 1930 .

12
"Eureka": California

Image: Maarten van den Heuvel

You were right! Eureka is California’s state motto, meaning "I have found it" in Greek. But why this phrase? Well, California's state motto takes inspiration from the Gold Rush that kicked off in 1848, after the precious metal was discovered in the state's lands.

Culture Culture 5 min read

VERY IMPORTANT PEOPLE

10 Americans Who Made It to TIME’s “Person of the Year”

Image: Japheth Mast/DESIGNECOLOGIST

Ever since its beginning, the American magazine TIME has taken it upon itself to honor a "Person of the Year". This prestigious title isn’t just for individuals, it can also recognize objects, ideas, or people who have "for better or for worse influenced the events of one year."

Until 1999, the title was actually "Man or Woman of the Year," and the tradition started back in 1927 when TIME editors, facing a series of slow new days before New Year’s, decided to reflect on the year’s most influential newsmakers. From Obama to Taylor Swift, many Americans have been honored.

In this article, we will go through a list of ten Americans who have also claimed this honor , showcasing their contributions and elevating American pride to new heights.

1
Mark Zuckerberg

Image: Kenny Eliason

Mark, the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, was named TIME’s Person of the Year in 2010. He earned this honor for his remarkable influence on the social networking landscape and the way people connect online.

At just 26 years of age, Zuckerberg forever changed communication , with Facebook amassing over 500 million users worldwide!

TIME recognized him not only for his technological innovation but also for his role in reshaping social interaction and the digital economy. His vision and impact extended beyond technology, influencing politics, business, and society at large. He quite deserved the recognition, didn’t he?

2
Barack Obama

Image: History in HD

The 44th president of the United States was named Person of the Year not once, but twice! His first recognition came as he made history by becoming the first African American president , symbolizing a profound change and a hopeful future for many Americans. Obama’s message of "hope and change" resonated globally.

The second time, in 2012, he won the recognition as we secured a second term in office . His presidency was marked by significant accomplishments, including the passage of the Affordable Care Act. Both titles reflect his impact and influence on the American people.

3
Jeff Bezos

Image: Christian Wiediger

The founder and CEO of Amazon was named TIME’s Person of the Year in 1999 . He was recognized for his groundbreaking work in e-commerce, transforming Amazon from an online bookstore into a global retail powerhouse. Under his leadership, Amazon revolutionized the way people shop , setting new standards for convenience and customer service.

TIME acknowledged Bezos for his visionary approach and relentless drive, which significantly impacted the retail industry and consumer behavior. His innovative strategies and focus on long-term growth positioned Amazon as the leader in the digital economy it is today.

4
Wallis Simpson

Image: Annie Spratt

TIME’s recognition was not always about diplomacy, politics, or innovation: Love and drama were also acknowledged. Wallis Simpson was an American socialite and she was named TIME’s Person of the Year in 1936 for her role in one of the most dramatic love stories of the 20th century, which led to the abdication of King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom. Edward’s decision to relinquish the throne to marry Wallis, a twice-divorced American, rocked the British monarchy and captivated the world.

TIME honored Simpson not just for her personal story, but for the profound political and social impact her relationship with Edward had on the era . Even if the British monarchy didn’t think alike!

5
The Good Samaritans

Image: Katt Yukawa

2005 was one of those years when the title "Person of the Year" wasn’t enough. Back then, three people collectively known as The Good Samaritans were named "Persons of the Year," and two of them were American.

We are talking about Bill Gates, Melinda Gates, and Bono who was also part of the group. Bill and Melinda Gates, through their foundation, had been tackling major global health issues, such as eradicating diseases and improving education worldwide . Bono, the U2 frontman, was recognized for his activism in fighting poverty and HIV/AIDS, particularly in Africa, using his fame to advocate for social justice.

Their significant contributions led to improving lives and addressing critical global challenges and exemplified the power of using wealth and influence for the greater good.

6
Ted Turner

Image: Rubaitul Azad

Ted Turner is a visionary media entrepreneur, and he was named Man of the Year in 1991. He earned this distinction for his transformative impact on the media landscape, most notably through the creation of CNN, the world’s first 24-hour news network .

Turner's innovative concept forever changed how people access news, ensuring that information is available at any hour. His approach redefined television journalism and set new standards for news delivery globally.

Beyond his media ventures, Turner's dedication to philanthropy and environmental causes further demonstrated his commitment to positive change. TIME recognized Turner not just for his media achievements, but also for his broader societal contributions .

7
American Women

Image: Jen Theodore

That’s right, there was one time when the influential group was so big, that they had to honor a whole gender. In 1975, American Women collectively were named TIME’s Person of the Year. This landmark recognition celebrated the influence women had in several aspects, including politics, business, and social movements. The honor was a tribute to the growing momentum of the women's liberation movement, which was challenging traditional gender roles and advocating for equal rights.

TIME’s goal was to highlight the diverse achievements of women across the nation, from l eaders in government to activists fighting for justice and gender equality. This selection acknowledged the key role women played in shaping the country’s cultural and political landscape during a transformative period.

8
John F. Kennedy

Image: History in HD

Most Presidents of the United States were honored with the title of Person of the Year and Kennedy was not the exception. As the 35th president, he was awarded the title in 1961 due to his inspiring leadership and vision during a crucial time in American history.

His charisma, youthful energy, and policies resonated with a nation that was ready for a change .

The recognition came not only for his political achievements but also for his ability to energize the American spirit. Kennedy’s legacy continues to influence American politics and culture today so the recognition was just one more testament to his powerful impact.

9
David Ho

Image: Marcelo Leal

In 1996, Dr. David Ho, an influential Taiwanese-American AIDS researcher, was granted this recognition due to his groundbreaking work on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which helped the medical community understand and treat AIDS. His extensive investigation led to the development of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

His findings meant giving patients the possibility of living a quality life through treatment for a chronic condition instead of a fatal disease.

Dr. Ho’s dedication and scientific advancements have had a profound impact on public health and this recognition acknowledged the importance of scientific innovations in addressing global health crises.

10
Taylor Swift

Image: Rosa Rafael

This article ends with TIME’s most recent "Person of the Year." Taylor Swift is a 34 American singer-songwriter who was given the title in December 2023.

During that year, Swift broke quite literally all the records: The most streamed album, the highest-grossing world tour, the biggest-selling record of the year, and more. Taylor Swift was granted the title because it became a whole phenomenon. It was the first person in the arts to be recognized with this title.

Whatever country she visited with The Eras Tour the local economy went crazy, not to mention the fans. Her music has inspired millions of people around the world, deeply influencing cultures, economies, and more on her way.

Culture Culture 6 min read

American beauties

Who’s the legend in each of these 10 states? A journey through our icons!

Image: Marvin Zettl

Every state in the US has its claim to fame. Some states are known for their landscapes, some for their food. Some are even known for their buildings. But one thing is for sure: All of them produced some of the best people in our country, and in some cases, the best in the world! For example, Mississippi gave us Elvis, and Arkansas, Johnny Cash. But it’s not only about artists, we’ve produced inventors, scientists, politicians, you name it! In this article, we’ll go through 10 states and the most influential figures that were born in them. Can you guess who’s going to make it to the list?

1
Alabama’s Southern charm

Image: Nathan Anderson

You may know Alabama for the peanuts, the cotton, and of course, that typical Southern hospitality. You may also know it for the iconic song "Sweet Home Alabama," but the Southern state has one more thing (or person to be more precise) to make it stand out: Zelda Fitzgerald.

Zelda was a novelist, painter, and socialite, a shining star of the 1920s, known for her creative spirit and marriage to F. Scott Fitzgerald. Zelda embodied the roaring ‘20s and left a lasting artistic legacy.

And as if art was not enough for Alabama, it also produced one of the most important figures in the fight for Civil rights and that’s Rosa Parks whose refusal to give up her bus seat sparked a movement that changed history. Quite a way to kick it off, huh?

2
Arkansas’ man in black

Image: Tommy Bond

The second state is known for its rivers, its lakes, and a bit of extreme weather. Arkansas is famous for its natural beauty, but it’s also the birthplace of one of the most iconic musicians of all time: Johnny Cash.

The "Man in Black" captured the hearts of millions with his deep voice and soulful songs like "I Walk the Line" and "Ring of Fire." Cash’s music transcended genres, blending country, folk, and rock with themes of heartache, redemption, and rebellion.

Few artists have left a mark as deep as Johnny Cash and we’ve got Arkansas to thank!

3
Delaware’s lifesaving innovator

Image: Josefina Lacroze

What’s the first thing you think of when you think of Delaware? Is it that it was the first state to ratify the Consitution? Maybe it’s the fact that it is a tax-free state. But did you know this is also Henry Heimlich’s home state ?

If you find that name familiar, it’s because you probably heard of the maneuver. Born in Wilmington, Delaware, revolutionized the field of emergency medicine with the creation of the Heimlich Maneuver.

This simple but life-saving technique has helped countless people who were choking, cementing Heimlich’s place in medical history. Delaware may be famous for being the "First State," but Heimlich’s contribution proves that it’s also a state of firsts when it comes to saving lives.

4
Georgia on our minds

Image: Joey Kyber

Yes, we all know about the peaches, but Georgia has so much more to offer! This state is also the birthplace of one of America’s greatest civil rights leaders: None other than Martin Luther King Jr!

MLK was born in Atlanta, and he became the face of the 1960s civil rights movement, advocating for non-violent resistance and racial equality. His speech "I Have a Dream" was powerful and it remains today as a call for justice. King’s leadership in desegregating the South and fighting for civil rights earned him the Nobel Peace Prize so this state has more than one reason to feel proud. Way to go, Georgia!

5
Illinois’ creative geniuses

Image: Joel Mott

The land of corn and the first McDonalds in America is also home to great creative minds like that of the great Walt Disney!

Born in Chicago, a city particularly known for its artistic spirit, Disney revolutionized the world of animation. Who doesn’t love that fun and loving Mickey Mouse? Or that magical castle that receives visitors from all over in Disney World. He created a truly magical world!

But that is not all, this state also gave us the literary icon Ernest Hemingway, whose works like The Old Man and the Sea continue to be read and loved all over the globe. Disney’s creativity and Hemingway’s literary genius… How are the rest of the states going to top that? Keep reading and you’ll see!

6
Kansas’ flying heroine

Image: Heyzeus Escribo

Kansas may be known for its wheat fields, but it’s also the home of one of history’s greatest aviators: Amelia Earhart.

Amelia was born in Atchison, Kansas, and she made the headlines as the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. This was a turning point in history, as women in aviation were not a thing at all! One can easily imagine how inspiring it was for the rest of the women to pursue this kind of adventure, even when the tragic finale remains one of history’s unsolved mysteries. Her feat was an achievement for women and for aviation too!

Kansas, raise your glasses in pride, to celebrate this courageous woman!

7
Louisiana’s jazz royalty

Image: Joe Lavigne

How many films are set in this vibrant city? We say Louisiana and you think of music, right? And more than that, you probably think of the one and only Louis Armstrong , don’t you? As you should!

With his majestic voice and his amazing trumpet playing, Armstrong remains today as one of the brightest jazz stars. He was born in the heart of New Orleans and he contributed music with some of the greatest hits like "What a Wonderful World." His music shaped the sound of 20th-century jazz.

But that’s not all, Louisiana also gave us literary genius Truman Capote, who wrote classics like In Cold Blood and Breakfast at Tiffany’s . This is a state that knows how to produce world-class talent, don’t you think?

8
Massachusetts’ master of the macabre

Image: Piermario Eva

Massachusetts didn’t need to prove anything, that is, this was the place where the Pilgrims landed. We could say it’s the birthplace of our nation. But Massachusetts didn’t come here to play, it also gave us one of America’s most famous literary figures, Edgar Allan Poe .

Poe was born in Boston, and he is known for being the master of the macabre: He wrote thrilling stories with a gothic style like The Raven and The Telltale Heart.

More related to the history Massachusetts is known for, this is also the birthplace of one of America’s Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin , who helped shape the American Revolution and contributed to innovations in science. Did Massachusetts win the contest or what?

9
Michigan’s motorman

Image: Bruno Guerrero

Sometimes it’s not very clear what came first, it still remains a mystery whether the chicken or the egg came first. Now, in the case of Michigan, there’s no doubt what came first. This is the home state of Henry Ford and that is why this state suddenly came to be known for the automobile industry.

Ford revolutionized manufacturing with the introduction of the assembly line, making cars affordable to the middle class and transforming the way products were made. His Model T became a symbol of the modern world. Michigan’s Motor City, Detroit, owes much of its fame to Ford’s pioneering work. A word and legacy that is still a reality today!

10
Mississippi’s musical legends

Image: Jp Valery

We couldn’t end this article without including one of America’s most beloved characters. And this might cloud your judgment, but it will probably help you choose a winner. Mississippi is the birthplace of none other than the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll, Elvis Presley!

We don’t need to describe how influential Elvis was, or how his music contributions changed the industry forever. If this had been everything Mississippi had to offer, it would have been more than enough!

But the state’s contributions don’t end there, Mississippi saw many more great minds, like

Tennessee Williams , the famous playwright. He was known for works like Cat on a Hot Tin Roof or A Streetcar Named Desire . From rock ‘n’ roll to Broadway, Magnolia State’s influence is undeniable.

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