General General 5 min read

HAUNTED CELEBRATION

Unmasking Halloween: the origins behind our spookiest traditions!

Image: Łukasz Nieścioruk

It’s that time of the year when all things spooky reunite to provide everyone with a fair dose of fun and jump-scares. Halloween in the U.S. is full of quirky traditions—from trick-or-treating to carving pumpkins and stuffing ourselves with candy. Above all, it’s a magical time of the year. But do you know where these traditions come from? Why do we use black and orange? Or why do children dress up? Join us as we go through 10 Halloween traditions and their origins. Are you ready?

1
Choose a villain

Image: Paige Cody

If reason were to govern our thoughts on the matter, no one could deny that seeing people of all ages dressed up as their favorite villains is a weird thing. We’ll discuss the treating part later, but let’s get into the costumes first.

This tradition has deep roots, and it goes all the way back to the Middle Ages and the ancient festival of Samhain. Now what was the purpose of the costumes? People used to believe that spirits roamed the earth on this particular night so, dressing up in costumes was the way to ward off these phantoms. Quite original, don’t you think?

2
Apple bobbing

Image: Nathan Dumlao

Among the spooky traditions, there is also one that relates to romance and love: bobbing for apples, and we’ve got Great Britain to thank for it.

In this game, an apple represented a potential husband, and, faith for young women who wished to marry was settled by how many attempts it took her to retrieve an apple. One bite meant jolly matrimony. Two bites, a not-so-long-lasting courtship. And three… Well, that relationship was doomed altogether.

Samhain was celebrated at the end of the harvest, and when Irish immigrants brought their costumes to America, this game fit fall festivities to perfection becoming a beloved Halloween game.

3
Jack-o’-lanterns

Image: Szabó János

Who is Jack, and why was he immortalized in a Halloween lantern? Well, it is all, of course, part of a curious legend. As the story goes, Jack tricked the devil twice. The first time, he tricked the Devil into becoming a coin and then, by making him promise not to claim his soul. However, all these tricks only brought nasty consequences—neither hell nor heaven wanted him.

So what happened? He was left to wander the earth with only a burning coal inspiring a carved-out turnip to light his way.

Turnips were just the start for the Scottish and Irish, soon they turned to beets and potatoes, and the tradition took the shape of pumpkins for Americans.

4
Trick or treat yourself!

Image: Nick Fewings

We’ve discussed the costumes, so let’s dive into the sweets. What’s the origin of knocking on doors and asking for candy?

When the Catholic Church established All Souls’ Day, in the Middle Ages, the costume tradition remained and a new one was added: knocking on doors and offering prayers for the dead in exchange for food. This was a practice called "souling."

But souling also suffered some changes and, in modern times, it evolved into what we know as "trick-or-treating," an activity in which children go door-to-door promising mischief if they don’t receive candy. Now you know this, we bet you’ll always give treats away!

5
Black cats, good or bad?

Image: Adél Grőber

In some cultures, spotting a black cat is a one-way ticket to destruction. In others, a black cat is a good luck omen, a sign that you’ll even find love. However, in America, black cats are part of the first group and have become a key symbol in Halloween celebrations and decorations.

Why is that? Because, in the Middle Ages, these poor animals were associated with witches and witchcraft. They were believed to have powers and to be connected to the evil spirits roaming the earth. True or not, they certainly add to the eerie atmosphere of Halloween, don’t you think?

6
Black and orange

Image: Bee Felten-Leidel

Have you ever wondered why we use these particular colors during the Halloween season? Well, the choice was not random at all, it has to do with the meaning behind orange and black.

For one, orange is related to the autumn season, and the end of the harvest (the original time of the Celtic celebration).

Black, on the other hand, brings in the spookiness and the mystery that we all love about Halloween night. It represents the color of the night sky, the shadows, and all things that add to the eerie atmosphere of the evening.

7
Haunted houses

Image: Bee Felten-Leidel

This tradition reveals the true essence of the Halloween spirit: to get as many scares as one can in a single night. All across America, on October 31st, families get their houses ready to invite people over for a thrilling experience.

Haunted houses aim to evoke tension and fear through ghostly figures, spooky decorations, dimmed lights, and chilling sounds with special effects. Have you ever visited one?

8
Bonfires

Image: henry perks

Bonfires, another tradition inherited from the Celtic celebration, are less common but they are still a Halloween tradition. As you can imagine, the original intention of the bonfires was to ward off evil spirits and to honor the Gods.

In the more modern Irish and Scottish traditions, the bonfires were part of a protective and communal custom that later made its way to America. In turn, this tradition has only remained to add warmth and a sense of togetherness to the holiday.

9
Candy Frenzy

Image: Mary Jane Duford

If you ask any child, candy is the best reason to celebrate Halloween. And we can’t blame them— they get to dress up, knock on doors, and get dozens of candies they will later exchange and eat in the company of their loved ones.

In our country, it’s not just the children or the houses who get ready for Halloween—the Marketing industry does too! Every year, countless candy brands (any brand really) adapt their products to make them Halloween-themed. The season kicks off when your local supermarket hangs those spiderwebs up and you start spotting black and orange packaging all over!

10
Scary stories

Image: Nika Benedictova

After collecting all the candies that were rightfully theirs for dressing up, children and young adults all over the country get together to end the night devouring their treats and immersing themselves one last time in the eerie atmosphere: It’s time for the spine-tingling tales.

No Halloween celebration is complete without a good dose of scary stories, fables of ancient times with mysterious characters and details that send shivers down the listeners’ spines. Why? For the sake of fear, after all, Halloween night is all about the supernatural!

Culture Culture 4 min read

Hollywood wars

Frank Sinatra had a rival: 10 celebrity feuds you won't believe

Image: Justin Aikin

It happens to everyone: you get along better with some people than with others. Among celebrities, it’s no different: clashing egos, feuds, and rivalries are far from uncommon. From endless disputes over trivial matters to major betrayals and public fights, today we’re going to look back at 10 celebrity rivalries that made headlines. If you think celebrity feuds can’t surprise you anymore, think again.

1
Marlon Brando vs. Frank Sinatra

Image: Dushawn Jovic

Frank Sinatra and Marlon Brando are names that hardly go unnoticed anywhere in the world. These stars of music and cinema crossed paths during the filming of Guys and Dolls in 1955, and it didn’t take long for a clash of egos. Brando’s method-acting style often conflicted with Sinatra’s more traditional approach, while Sinatra saw Brando’s performance as pure pretension. Their very different ways of thinking and working led to a long-standing animosity that lasted for years and, according to some sources, included everything from insults to threats.

2
Betty White vs. Bea Arthur

Image: Joshua Hoehne

It’s hard to believe that these two women, who played best friends on The Golden Girls (1985-1992), couldn’t stand each other in real life. Apparently, Bea Arthur, who was more reserved, was often irritated by Betty White’s cheerful, outgoing humor. According to people who worked on the set, the two actresses didn’t get along at all, but they remained totally professional, and we have to admit that, on this side of the screen, you’d never know it.

3
Joan Crawford vs. Bette Davis

Image: philippe collard

Joan Crawford and Bette Davis were divas of Hollywood’s Golden Age, both highly successful and Oscar winners. Ironically, it was their similarities that led to one of the most famous feuds in the industry, as professional competition slowly turned into personal resentment. In 1962, they finally worked together on What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? , and according to reports, fights, insults, pranks, and even acts of sabotage were constant throughout filming.

4
Debbie Reynolds vs. Elizabeth Taylor

Image: Satria Aditya

Love triangles don’t exist only in fiction. And that’s what happened between Debbie Reynolds and Elizabeth Taylor. The two were close friends before Elizabeth had an affair with Debbie’s husband, singer Eddie Fisher. The scandal ended Reynolds’ marriage in the late 1950s and dominated headlines and magazine covers.

Surprisingly, it didn’t end there. Years later, Reynolds reached out, and the two actresses reconciled. Their bond was sealed when they worked together on These Old Broads (2001), a comedy written by Carrie Fisher, one of the daughters Reynolds had with Eddie Fisher.

5
Johnny Carson vs. Joan Rivers

Image: Ioann-Mark Kuznietsov

American late-night television wouldn’t be the same without Johnny Carson and Joan Rivers. Carson was the king of TV, hosting The Tonight Show for 30 years, while Rivers was a frequent guest host. Their friendship ended when Rivers accepted her own competing show on Fox. Carson reportedly never forgave her and banned her from The Tonight Show for the rest of his life.

6
Sylvester Stallone vs. Arnold Schwarzenegger

Image: Nemesia Production

Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger are undeniable icons of action cinema, which boomed in the 1980s and 1990s. But the battles weren’t just on screen; they spilled into real life. The two actors developed a long-running rivalry fueled by intense professional competition to be seen as the ultimate action star and land the biggest roles. They often criticized each other on TV and clashed at public events, but over the years, tensions eased, and these rivals eventually became close friends.

7
Madonna vs. Elton John

Image: Jason Leung

The music world is not immune to feuds. In fact, one of the most famous rivalries unfolded in pop music between two giants of the genre: Madonna and Elton John. The fight began in the early 2000s, when Elton publicly criticized the Queen of Pop, accusing her of lip-syncing. Although the tension lasted for years, there is good news: in 2025, the British singer apologized to Madonna, and the two reconciled, announcing it in a post on her Instagram.

8
Richard Gere vs. Sylvester Stallone

Image: Markus Spiske

The Terminator wasn’t Stallone’s only rival. The star of Rocky also had a major feud with Richard Gere that nearly turned into a real fistfight. Tension began while filming The Lords of Flatbush (1974), when Stallone reportedly felt Gere was showing off in his role and openly criticized him. Things boiled over during a lunch break in a car, when Gere splashed mustard on Stallone, who reacted by elbowing him and throwing him out of the vehicle. The incident ultimately led to Gere being let go from the film.

9
Magic Johnson vs. Larry Bird

Image: Markus Spiske

Two NBA superstars collided in the 1980s. We’re talking about Magic Johnson and Larry Bird, who had different playing styles and approaches to the game and were constantly compared by the press and the public. This intense on-court rivalry eventually jumped off the court, creating real personal tension between them. Over time, however, both stars lowered their guard, grew closer, and ultimately formed a strong friendship.

10
Sarah Jessica Parker vs. Kim Cattrall

Image: Kit Suman

Although Carrie and Samantha were best friends on Sex and the City , the actresses behind them didn’t share that bond in real life. The rivalry reportedly began during filming, as they never got along. Kim Cattrall openly criticized the pay gap between Sarah Jessica Parker and the rest of the cast, and these professional tensions gradually turned personal. Cattrall later stated, "We were never friends," and after the series ended, their relationship did not improve.

General General 3 min read

All about the Great White Way

Why is Broadway called the Great White Way?

Image: Jordhan Madec

You say Broadway, and all the marquees and red curtains come to mind. But behind them, you’ll also find history, facts, and interesting records you probably didn’t know about. Drama happens both onstage and offstage in this particular place of our beloved country. So, here are some gems for you!

1
From trail to theater capital

Image: Christian Lendl

Before Broadway was packed with theaters, it was a Native American trail cutting across Manhattan. The Dutch later called it "the Gentlemen’s Street," and eventually the name "Broadway" stuck because of its unusual width. Did you know that?

2
Theater superstitions

Image: Gwen King

Broadway has its own share of taboos. For example, whistling backstage was once a no-no, since stagehands used whistles as signals. Saying the word "Macbeth" inside a theater is also believed to bring bad luck , so actors usually call it "the Scottish Play." Even in modern times, performers still keep these superstitions alive—just in case.

3
Why it’s called the Great White Way

Image: Martin Sanchez

All those glowing signs around Times Square gave Broadway its sparkling nickname. Starting in the early 1900s, electric lights lit up the blocks between 41st and 53rd Streets, dazzling visitors and creating the famous "Great White Way." Today, it’s still one of the brightest spots in New York City.

4
The first Broadway musical

Image: Kyle Head

In 1866, a play called The Black Crook made history. After a fire destroyed another theater, producers combined a ballet and a melodrama , creating a six-hour spectacle of music, dancing, and over-the-top staging. It became a runaway success and is often called the very first Broadway musical.

5
What counts as "on Broadway"

Image: Andreas M

People often think "on Broadway" just means any theater on that street, but it’s actually trickier than that . A show is considered Broadway if the theater has 500 or more seats and meets certain contract rules. Only a handful of actual Broadway theaters are physically on Broadway itself, which can be confusing for first-time visitors.

6
Phantom holds the record

Image: Rodrigo dos Santos

Andrew Lloyd Webber’s The Phantom of the Opera holds the crown as Broadway’s longest-running show. With more than 13,000 performances , it kept audiences hooked for decades. Some orchestra members even played the same music eight times a week for years, perfecting their own unique coping routines. Can you imagine doing that?

7
Cats and its mountain of yak hair

Image: Roman Suslov

During its long run, Cats became famous for something other than the catchy songs. The costume crew went through over 3,200 pounds of yak hair for wigs alone . It certainly paid off, as the play also became one of the biggest shows in Broadway’s history. Talk about commitment to authenticity.

8
The Lion King roars the loudest at the box office

Image: Iván Díaz

Since its 1997 debut, The Lion King has been Broadway’s biggest earner , pulling in over a billion dollars in ticket sales. With its breathtaking puppetry and Elton John’s music, it managed to win over both theatergoers and families who grew up with the movie.

9
Carrie, the musical failure

Image: Samuel Regan-Asante

Even if we’ve mentioned the greatest on Broadway, we must say not every show becomes a hit . In 1988, Broadway tried to turn Stephen King’s horror novel Carrie into a musical. Let’s just say it didn’t land, and if you’ve read the book, you can imagine why. Critics compared it to disasters of epic scale, and it closed after only five performances. One thing is for sure: Even the flops are big on Broadway.

10
Chicago’s real inspirations

Image: Sawyer Bengtson

The hit musical Chicago may feel like pure entertainment, but its leading ladies were inspired by real 1920s women accused of murder. Beulah Annan and Belva Gaertner were both acquitted after trials that captured the public’s imagination. Their stories of crime, fame, and scandal became the backbone of the show.

11
Why theaters skip row I

Image: Vlah Dumitru

Maybe you’ve never noticed, but many theaters go from row H to J, and that’s not because of superstition. The reason is that the letter I looks too much like the number 1 , which can make ticketing confusing in dimly lit theaters. Some places also skip O or Q for similar reasons. It’s all about keeping the seating simple for audiences. Do you agree with this policy?

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