1

Huckleberry Finn

Image: Pedro Forester Da Silva

Mark Twain has given us some of the most iconic characters in our country's literature, and Huckleberry Finn is one of them.

He stole our hearts as the main character of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), where his experiences and charm made him unforgettable. Adventurous, independent, rebellious (rightly so), and very smart, "Huck," as he is called in the novel, surprises us with reflections and critiques on the society of his time.

Huck not only escapes an abusive home but also makes an incredible journey down the Mississippi River in search of freedom. Along the way, he forms deep connections with those he meets, making it impossible not to feel attached to him.

2

Atticus Finch

Image: Scott Graham

When discussing classics of American literature, it is impossible not to include in the list the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) by Harper Lee.

And if there's one thing this novel has to offer, it's some unforgettable characters. At the center of it all is none other than Atticus Finch. Atticus is described as an honorable lawyer with a profound commitment to justice and equality, serving as a moral beacon in a society defined by its lack of both. He always stands up for his principles , even when they go against the dominant norms.

One of his most iconic lines in the novel is a phrase that defines him very well: "The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience."

3

Holden Caulfield

Image: Hiroyoshi Urushima

J.D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951) is undoubtedly a landmark of American literature. And one name that has stayed with us forever is Holden Caulfield, the novel's unforgettable protagonist.

With his characteristic red hat , Holden Caulfield is the definitive teenager: rebellious, curious, somewhat cynical , selfish, and mischievous. As he roams New York City after being expelled from several prep schools, we are witnesses of his intense and often smartly critical thoughts and experiences. However, despite his disillusionment with the world, Holden demonstrates a deep sensitivity .

4

Jay Gatsby

Image: Hardini Lestari

Published almost 100 years ago, F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1925) has become one of our classics , portraying life during the Roaring Twenties and inspiring many film adaptations. Jay Gatsby, with his ambition, idealism, and charisma, gets all the attention in this novel as an enigmatic character who is proof of the majesty of its author.

Much like Dante's Beatrice, the character of Daisy Buchanan inspires in Jay Gatsby an almost obsessive love that drives him to make key decisions and take powerful actions throughout the novel. It is this passion that fuels his rise to wealth and eventually leads to his downfall.

5

Tom Sawyer

Image: Lawrence Chismorie

Endlessly reproduced in other art forms, Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of the most representative characters of American literature.

The first and most famous book featuring the Missouri boy is, of course, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), but we also see him in the sequel named after his friend, a character we have already talked about: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).

Despite his mischievous nature and penchant for getting into trouble with his tricks and pranks, Tom is a clever and independent boy who constantly seeks out new adventures.

6

Scarlett O'Hara

Image: Lizelle De Wit

Gone with the Wind (1936) by Margaret Mitchell is a title everyone has heard of, whether you've read the book or not. Its characters have also become famous beyond the pages of this iconic novel.

One of them is none other than Scarlett O'Hara, the central character of this story. The novel portrays the American South during and after the Civil War , where Scarlett O'Hara, shaped by her circumstances, appears as a self-centered and spoiled character. However, as the story progresses, Scarlett evolves, showcasing her tenacity , determination, and protective spirit when she sets her mind to something. You probably remember the iconic line, "Tomorrow is another day."

7

Dean Moriarty

Image: Rémi Jacquaint

A fundamental member of the so-called Beat Generation , Jack Kerouac gifted us with one of the most famous novels in American literature: On the Road , published in 1957.

One of his most remembered characters is Dean Moriarty, who was based on a real person , Neal Cassady, a close friend of the author. Moriarty embodies some of the most outstanding characteristics of the Beat Generation, portraying an enthusiastic, adventurous, free-spirited, energetic, and charismatic character. With such a personality, it's no surprise that Dean Moriarty creates unforgettable moments and becomes an important figure in the story.

8

Hester Prynne

Image: Chris LaBarge

Hester Prynne, from Nathaniel Hawthorne's acclaimed novel The Scarlet Letter (1850), is undeniably one of the earliest and most significant female characters in our country's literature.

Hester defies the norms of her time by having an illegitimate child, making her a target of dramatic criticism and punishment from her contemporaries. Set in 17th-century Puritan Massachusetts, the story unfolds in a society defined by strict rules and oppression. In this context, Hester Prynne appears as a strong woman who endures the severe judgment of her time with courage.

Despite her harsh circumstances, Hester Prynne is described as a powerful, dignified, and empathetic character with extraordinary sensitivity.

9

Santiago

Image: Anastasiya Chervinska

Another undisputed classic is Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea , published in 1952.

Santiago is the central character in this novel, which explores various aspects of the human condition in depth. Santiago, the old man of the title, is a fisherman who has gone many days without catching a single fish. Faced with diverse challenges and, above all, his own physical limitations , Santiago is described as a strong character of great constancy , dignity, and resilience who has a strong bond with the sea and its mysteries.

The character's perseverance shines through in his battle with the giant marlin , which stands as one of the most important moments in this story.

10

Ishmael

Image: Richard Sagredo

Continuing our journey along the sea, let's talk about one of the most iconic narrators in American literature: Ishmael. His name is perpetuated in the very first line of Herman Melville's great novel, Moby-Dick (1851). Who could forget the iconic opening: "Call me Ishmael" ?

Ishmael serves as the first-person narrator of one of the most memorable tales in literature, a sailor distinguished by his profound, analytical, and reflective personality.

Though he shares few details about his background or appearance, Ishmael masterfully narrates the events aboard Captain Ahab's whaling ship , giving us a unique perspective on the events.

1

Coyotes

Image: Ray Hennessy

Coyotes have a natural talent for survival, and they are built to thrive in any environment, including cities where food is readily available everywhere.

As it has been noticed multiple times, coyotes have deciphered how semaphors work and wait for the red light to cross the street.

2

Black bears

Image: Bruce Warrington

Studies have shown that female black bears living in urban areas aged one to one and a half years weighed nearly twice as much as their country counterparts. Some of those urban female bears produced cubs, while none of the rural bears of the same age reproduced.

Curiously, bears seem to know when it is trash day and will scavenge for food in trash cans on those dates specifically.

3

Raccoons

Image: Ralf Volkmer

Raccoons that live in urban environments are more exploratory than their country cousins, taking more time to investigate the squares. Some raccoons even figure out how to yank bungee cords off of trash cans .

These city animals are also more social, traveling in pairs more often than their rural relatives.

4

Bald eagles

Image: Alexas_Fotos

Believe it or not, in the 1960s, the bald eagle was on the verge of extinction due to the use of pesticides. But since those pesticides have been banned, their population has rebounded, and they're no longer on the list of endangered species.

City eagles need only a place to nest and a clean source of food, which can even be a trashcan, and they’ve figured out how to use city infrastructure like cellphone towers, bridges, and cranes along waterways .

5

Pigeons

Image: Dawood Javed

Possibly the most urban animal on the list, aside from rats, pigeons are uniquely suited to urban life. They can recognize human faces , so they know which people have fed them before.

These creatures have an incredible ability to distribute themselves, so there are never more pigeons than available food. A park with twice as much food as another park will also have twice as many pigeons.

6

Booklice

Image: Brett Jordan

Whether we see it or not, our homes are filled with insect life. One of them, booklice, has found that the starch in book bindings makes an ideal food source.

Booklice have adapted to suck the moisture directly out of the air and can live off that vapour for three weeks, avoiding dehydration.

7

Squirrels

Image: Mark Brennan

Squirrels and urban environments have gotten along for a long time now. There’s ample food and shelter, and few natural predators. They’ve learned to live in much greater densities in cities than they do in other environments, and they can tell which humans will feed them .

8

Sparrows

Image: Carlos Quintero

The sparrows that live in New York City have become night owls, staying out later to feed because the bright lights around buildings draw plenty of insects .

9

Rats

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

Almost no one would call a rat clean, but contrary to popular belief, city rats tend to carry fewer diseases and parasites than rural ones because they have less contact with livestock excrement from farms, and their human neighbors don’t harbor many parasites.

10

Ospreys

Image: KaroGraphix Photography

Ospreys have seen their numbers grow in North America partially because they have forsaken trees in favor of building their 250-pound nests on power poles, cell phone towers, channel markers , and other human-made structures.

11

Crows

Image: Veronica Dudarev

Crows are very smart creatures, and they have learned to use the city infrastructure to their advantage. These birds drop nuts and bones from great heights to crack the hard outer shells so that they can reach the food inside. City crows simply drop the previously impenetrable food into the street and let the cars crack it open .

12

Tomcods

Image: John Werner

Nature can adapt to almost anything, and tomcods are living proof of this. A very polluted segment of the Hudson River is home to these humble fish, who have adapted to its contaminated waters through genetic variations that allow them to thrive in such conditions.

1

Paris, France

Image: U.S. Department of State from United States, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The U.S. Embassy in Paris is the oldest American diplomatic mission in the world. Benjamin Franklin himself served as the first ambassador, back when the United States was fighting for independence. Today, the chancery building stands on the Place de la Concorde, a spot once used for public executions during the French Revolution. Few embassies can match this mix of American heritage and European history.

2

New Delhi, India

Image: Ash Carter, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Set on 28 acres in a district where nearly every corner is marked by a foreign flag, the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi feels more like a grand estate than a government office. The entrance alone impresses visitors with its broad fountain and big golden Great Seal of the United States.

When it first opened in the 1950s, the complex introduced many locals to the clean lines and bold simplicity of American modernist design. Decades later, the compound still carries that sense of mid-century optimism, standing as both a piece of architectural history and a stage for diplomacy.

3

London, United Kingdom

Image: Phil Lev

If James Bond had to hand-deliver a top-secret note to Uncle Sam, this is exactly where he’d go. Opened in 2018, the current building of the U.S. Embassy in London came with a price tag of about $1 billion—yes, billion with a "B." It spans nearly 12 acres along the River Thames, enough to be one of the most enviable addresses in town.

The sleek glass cube design doesn’t just reflect light, it sparkles as if auditioning for a starring role in a spy flick. Its gardens and public walkways also make it one of the few embassies in the world that feels just as welcoming as it does secure.

4

Brasília, Brazil

Image: mbastosbr

When Brazil built a new capital in 1960, the United States became the first nation to establish its embassy in the brand-new city of Brasília. The 12-acre compound took another decade to finish, but the wait was totally worth it.

Today, the building unfolds like a tropical retreat with lush courtyards, a marble facade, clusters of palms, and broad office space that seem to invite a slower pace. Inside, the Stars and Stripes waving overhead reminds you that this is less about vacation and more about international business, carried out in unmistakably American style.

5

Yerevan, Armenia

Image: Arina Dmitrieva

If embassies were given awards, the U.S. outpost in Yerevan would easily take home the trophy for "biggest backyard." Sprawled across 22 acres, it’s more park than office, with open lawns rolling out under the backdrop of Armenia’s rugged mountains.

Yet, the real deal is inside. The embassy serves as a gathering spot for locals, hosting cultural festivals, English-language programs, art exhibits, and workshops that make diplomacy accessible and engaging. With its airy design and community-centered vibe, it feels less like a fortress and more like an open invitation to join.

6

Ottawa, Canada

Image: Jane T D.

Right across the northern border, Canada hosts a striking U.S. Embassy right on Ottawa’s Sussex Drive. Spanning 138,000 square feet and completed in 1999, the building simply stands out. With its stainless-steel dome that gleams in the sunlight, it feels like a freshly minted coin.

Step inside and you’ll find an airy glass interior with open spaces, echoing the values of dialogue and solidarity. In a city lined with Gothic revival architecture, the U.S. Embassy rises as both a modern landmark and the stage where American diplomacy meets Canadian friendliness.

7

Tokyo, Japan

Image: Evgeny Tchebotarev

Set amid Tokyo’s frantic setting, the U.S. Embassy in Japan has stood its ground since the 1970s, quietly observing one of the world’s most dynamic capitals. Step outside its secure walls, and in just minutes you’re in the tranquil embrace of the Imperial Palace gardens, where koi ponds and ancient stone bridges feel worlds apart from the neon lights. Contrast is the essence of this post, rooted in a nation where skyscrapers rise beside shrines, and where diplomacy intertwines with both centuries-old heritage and cutting-edge modernity.

8

Canberra, Australia

Image: National Archives at College Park - Still Pictures, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Opened in 1963, the U.S. Embassy in Canberra feels like a time capsule from the golden age of mid-century design. With its grand dome and red-brick elegance modeled after Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello, the building brings a piece of Virginia heritage halfway around the world.

Framed by tall eucalyptus trees and the crisp skies of Australia’s capital, it strikes a balance between old-world stateliness and natural charm. For many visitors, this government office is a symbol of American history and Australian hospitality.

9

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Image: here, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Known as Palacio Bosch, this embassy doesn’t look like an office building at all. Originally built in 1910 for one of Argentina’s wealthiest families, the mansion still carries a Belle Époque aura. With sweeping marble staircases, glittering chandeliers, and fancy salons full of gilded details, it feels like the set for The Great Gatsby .

Outside, the gardens stretch wide and elegant, providing the backdrop for countless receptions where formal diplomacy blends with the warmth of Argentine culture. Guests might hear live music drifting through the air, join in animated conversation, or even share a round of _mate_—a reminder that this embassy is as much a cultural meeting point as it is a place for politics.

10

Oslo, Norway

Image: Christoffer Engström

Though smaller in scale than others on this list, the U.S. Embassy in Oslo stands out with a design that mirrors the Norwegian landscape. Its facade pairs sleek glass walls with rugged stone, a blend that feels both contemporary and timeless.

In the summer, the building glimmers in the glow of endless daylight. Come winter, snow transforms its sharp lines into something out of a Nordic fairytale, with frosted rooftops and a quiet stillness in the air. More than just an office, this embassy feels woven into its setting—an architectural nod to Norway’s mix of modern design and deep connection to nature.

11

Mexico City, Mexico

Image: Oscar Reygo

In one of the world’s liveliest capitals, this embassy makes its mark with sheer scale: over 1.8 million square feet of workspace. That makes it one of the largest American embassies , almost a city within a city.

Beyond its size, the U.S. Embassy in Mexico plays a central role in cultural exchanges and international cooperation, making it as vital to daily life as the bustling neighborhoods that surround it.

12

Singapore

Image: Mark Stoop

Nestled among orchids, palms, and flowering shrubs, the U.S. Embassy in Singapore feels more like a tropical retreat than an office. Its wide, low-slung profile is designed to stay cool in the humid climate, blending seamlessly into the greenery. Just like in the rest of the city, architecture and nature work in harmony, offering a daily reminder that diplomacy can grow strong roots in even the warmest of places.