1

1851: Early refining emerges

Image: Cedrik Wesche

Just before the drilling boom, chemists like Samuel Kier developed small stills to refine crude oil into kerosene for lamps.

That innovation turned oil from a curiosity into a practical commodity. Kerosene replaced whale oil, making lighting cheaper and more widely available, and it created demand for a reliable crude supply.

2

1859: First commercial well

Image: Provincial Archives of Alberta

On August 27, 1859, Drake Well near Titusville, Pennsylvania, drilled by Edwin L. Drake, became the first purposefully drilled commercial oil well in U.S. history.

This moment ignited the first true American oil boom. Suddenly, it was possible to produce large volumes of crude—not just collect surface seepage—and to refine it into useful fuels.

3

1860s–1870s: Pennsylvania oil rush

Image: Jeff W

Word of the Drake success spread fast, and drilling spiked throughout Pennsylvania. Towns such as Titusville swelled almost overnight as wells and refineries spread along Oil Creek Valley.

Railroads extended into western Pennsylvania to transport oil across the country, embedding petroleum into America’s emerging industrial infrastructure.

4

1890s: Dawn of the automobile

Image: Matthew Lancaster

By the 1890s and into the early 20th century, the rise of the automobile created growing demand for gasoline , which had previously been a relatively minor byproduct of crude oil refining.

This shift moved oil’s primary role away from lighting and industrial lubrication and toward transportation fuel , setting the stage for petroleum to dominate America’s energy needs in the decades that followed.

5

1900s–1910s: Rise of big oil companies

Image: Russel Bailo

Following early successes, oil refining and distribution consolidated. Firms like Standard Oil Company rose to dominate refining, pipelines, and distribution networks.

At the same time, new oil fields and competition still challenged monopolies and spread oil wealth and infrastructure across more regions of the country.

6

1914–1945: Oil & war

Image: Roman

During both World War I and World War II, U.S. oil production and refining capacity became critical to the Allied war effort , fueling ships, vehicles, aircraft, and manufacturing.

That strategic role cemented oil’s position not only in industry but also in American global power, military strategy, and foreign policy.

7

1960: A global oil cartel forms

Image: Christian Harb

On September 14, 1960, the main oil‑exporting nations formed the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to coordinate oil production and influence prices globally.

Though initially limited in power, OPEC’s rise began to challenge American dominance , setting the stage for decades of geopolitical tension around oil supply.

8

1969: Santa Barbara oil spill

Image: matt brown

In early 1969, a blowout from an offshore drilling platform released tens of thousands of barrels of oil into the waters off California’s coast, devastating marine life and beaches.

The resulting public outrage helped trigger a surge in environmental awareness and regulation, marking a turning point in how the oil industry was perceived socially and politically.

9

1970–1973: Peak and decline

Image: Documerica

By 1970, U.S. conventional oil production reached its peak, but soon after began a decline as domestic fields matured and couldn’t keep up with the growing demand.

As American production fell, the country gradually became more reliant on foreign oil, a shift that would have major economic and political repercussions.

10

2000s–2010s: Top oil producer again

Image: engin akyurt

In the early 2000s, engineers refined techniques like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. This unlocked vast shale‑oil and shale‑gas reserves previously uneconomical to tap.

From about 2010 onward, U.S. crude oil production rose sharply, reversing decades of decline. By 2019, the country was producing at levels not seen since the early 1970s.

1

Bodie, California

Image: Michael & Diane Weidner's profile Michael & Diane Weidner

Once a booming Gold Rush town in the late 1800s, Bodie now sits frozen in time. Visitors wander through dusty streets past old saloons and storefronts that look as if their owners just stepped out for lunch… a century ago. Locals whisper about strange sounds and ghostly piano music. And here’s a fun superstition: take anything home, even a pebble, and bad luck might just hitch a ride with you.

2

Bonaventure Cemetery, Savannah, Georgia

Image: Alla Kemelmakher

This is Southern Gothic at its finest. Towering oaks drip with Spanish moss over winding paths and Victorian monuments. Some visitors claim to have seen a little girl in a dress near a certain marble statue, while others swear they’ve heard distant laughter or the sound of dogs barking. Even if you never meet a ghost, the beauty of this historic cemetery will linger with you.

3

Crescent Hotel, Eureka Springs, Arkansas

Image: Nick Elmer

Often called "America’s most haunted hotel," it’s also one of the prettiest in the Ozarks. Over its long history, it’s been a resort, a college, and even a so-called cancer hospital. Guests today report friendly phantom encounters, from a Victorian gentleman strolling the halls to a playful little girl. Whether you meet the staff or the "extra" guests, you’ll get a good story out of your stay.

4

Dock Street Theatre, Charleston, South Carolina

Image: Brittani Burns

Charleston is rich in history, and this theater is a key part of its story. The stage has witnessed centuries of performers, fires, and renovations. Visitors sometimes report seeing a woman in a red gown gliding across the balcony, while others hear faint footsteps backstage when no one is there. Even if you don’t believe in ghosts, the building’s charm might still sweep you off your feet.

5

The Driskill, Austin, Texas

Image: Matthew Smith

This stately hotel has been greeting travelers since 1886, and some say its original owner never checked out. Guests report flickering lights, strange scents, and the occasional sighting of a figure in old-fashioned clothing. With its grand lobby and polished brass, you might just forget you came for ghost stories and stay for the atmosphere.

6

Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii

Image: Pascal Meier

Not every haunted spot is old and creaky, you know? At this busy airport, passersby tell of a "lady in waiting" seen in off-limits areas, said to be searching for a long-lost love. A few travelers have even reported toilets flushing on their own or paper rolls unraveling without help. We can say mystery flies around here!

7

Hotel Monte Vista, Flagstaff, Arizona

Image: Jacob

This historic hotel has welcomed movie stars and musicians, but it’s the uninvited guests that make it famous. From mysterious phone calls to the sound of a baby crying in an empty hallway, there’s never a dull moment. One legendary long-term boarder even hung raw meat from a chandelier—a story the staff still tells with a grin.

8

Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois

Image: Deborah L Carlson

A zoo might not seem spooky, but this one was built atop an old cemetery. Not all of the bodies were moved, and over the years, visitors have reported spotting mysterious figures or feeling sudden chills. Still, the zoo’s lush gardens and animal exhibits make it a must-see—haunted or not.

9

The Mark Twain House, Hartford, Connecticut

Image: Jessica Furtney

This handsome Victorian home is where Mark Twain penned some of his most beloved works. Visitors have reported faint traces of cigar smoke in the billiard room, even though smoking ended long ago. Others claim to have seen a lady in white near the stairwell. History buffs will appreciate the house’s charm, ghost or no ghost.

10

Pittock Mansion, Portland, Oregon

Image: Sean Benesh

Built by a wealthy couple with big dreams, this mansion boasts sweeping views and fine craftsmanship. Sadly, the owners lived there for only a few years before passing away. Tour guides say the scent of roses sometimes fills the air when no flowers are in sight, and a certain painting is said to move on its own.

11

St. Augustine Lighthouse, Florida

Image: Evgeni Tcherkasski

Perched on the coast, this lighthouse has been guiding ships since the 1800s. Some visitors report hearing the giggles of children playing or catching sight of a figure high in the tower. Even without the ghost tales, the view from the top is worth every step.

12

Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, Weston, West Virginia

Image: Andy Li

With its massive stone walls and sprawling grounds, this former asylum looks straight out of a movie set. Once home to thousands of patients, it’s now a historic site where tour guides share both medical history and lighthearted ghost tales. Maybe you’re in it for the architecture, or maybe it’s the stories. Whatever draws you in, it’s a fascinating place to explore.

1

The Knack - "My Sharona" (1979)

Image: Nik Korba

Remember "Ooh, my little pretty one, pretty one…"? You probably do, as it's the opening line of a hit that revolutionized the charts in the '80s: "My Sharona." This iconic track by The Knack reached No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it stayed for six weeks! While the band had another fairly well-known song, "Good Girls Don't," they're far better remembered for "My Sharona," a song that even younger generations still recognize.

2

Sugarhill Gang – "Rapper's Delight" (1980)

Image: Gordon Cowie

This song wasn't just a hit; it became one of the first rap tracks to reach mainstream audiences, marking a turning point for a genre that was still in its early stages. While "Rapper's Delight" was The Sugarhill Gang's only song to reach the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, it undeniably secured a lasting place in music history.

3

Lipps Inc. - "Funkytown" (1980)

Image: Kaja Reichardt

The 1980s kicked off with a hit that quickly became one of the defining songs of the decade: "Funkytown" by Lipps Inc., a disco-funk studio group formed in Minneapolis. The track was a worldwide success, hitting #1 not only in the US but also in 28 other countries!

4

Tommy Tutone - "867-5309/Jenny" (1981)

Image: Dan Cristian Pădureț

Few phone numbers became as famous as the one in Tommy Tutone's hit "867-5309/Jenny." This '80s hit wasn't just played everywhere; it jumped off the radio and into real life, with people dialing the number across different area codes. At its peak, it was getting thousands of calls a day!

5

Toni Basil - "Mickey" (1982)

Image: Rajiv Perera

If you hit the dance floor in the '80s, chances are you clapped, jumped, and sang along to "Mickey" by Toni Basil. The choreographer and actress scored her one and only big hit with this track, which became one of the decade's most unforgettable anthems.

6

Norman Greenbaum - "Spirit in the Sky" (1969)

Image: Adi Goldstein

Norman Greenbaum experienced huge success with his 1969 song "Spirit in the Sky." The tune reached the US top 10 and even hit No. 1 in several other countries, but sadly, he didn't have another hit that matched its sensation. Have you sung along to it?

7

Starland Vocal Band- "Afternoon Delight" (1976)

Image: Belinda Fewings

It's time for some soft rock with "Afternoon Delight," a 1976 hit by Starland Vocal Band. Not only did this song reach number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, but it also earned the band a Grammy Award for Best New Artist! Unfortunately, none of their follow-up songs reached the same heights.

8

Wild Cherry - "Play That Funky Music" (1976)

Image: Dee.

Wild Cherry also ranks among the great one-hit wonders of the 1970s, even though they rose to fame in the decade's second half. This Ohio funk rock band became a sensation thanks to their song "Play That Funky Music," a track that totally dominated radio stations.

9

Vanilla Ice - "Ice Ice Baby" (1990)

Image: A J.

One of the songs that defined the '90s was "Ice Ice Baby" by rapper Vanilla Ice. While he had other songs, this was undoubtedly the track that propelled him to fame and became his signature hit. Its catchy beat also helped bring hip-hop to a broader audience, making it an iconic moment in music history.

10

Bobby Bloom – "Montego Bay" (1970)

Image: Assad Tanoli

Bobby Bloom was an American singer and songwriter, best known for his only hit, "Montego Bay," released in 1970. This upbeat tune reached the Top 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 8. While Bloom didn't replicate this success as a performer, he enjoyed a prosperous career as a songwriter for other artists.