1

Harry Calahan - "Dirty Harry"

Image: Nejc Soklič

We’ll begin with one of the hardest cops on this list (and that’s saying a lot). Clint Eastwood’s career is filled with awards and recognition for his remarkable acting and filmmaking skills. Still, we can all agree that he will always be remembered for his no-nonsense, tough-as-nails portrayal of Inspector "Dirty" Harry Callahan.

Although Eastwood has played Callahan in five different films, his first appearance in the 1971 film "Dirty Harry" is perhaps the most memorable. After all, we can all remember that calm yet intimidating demeanor and iconic catchphrase, "Do you feel lucky, punk?"

2

John McClane - "Die Hard"

Image: Matt The Artist

We are not going to get into the timeless debate of whether "Die Hard" is a Christmas film, mostly because, whether this film gets you in the holiday spirit or not, no one can deny that Detective John McClane is a grade-A, certified tough cop.

Perhaps Bruce Willis’ most memorable performance, McClane has found himself in his fair share of dangerous situations throughout five films. However, perhaps the first "Die Hard" movie showcases this detective’s incredible antics : Trapped inside the unbreachable Nakatomi Tower, McClane makes it his job to deal with a small army of robbers by himself.

3

Lennie Briscoe - "Law and Order"

Image: Tingey Injury Law Firm

With over a thousand episodes and more than ten different series, it’s fairly easy to forget a character or two from the iconic "Law and Order" franchise. However, no true fan of this fantastic series will ever be able to forget Detective Lennie Briscoe, wonderfully portrayed by Jerry Orbach.

Starting in season 3, Briscoe was a seasoned and relatable detective focused on solving crimes in New York City. While Orbach sadly passed away in 2004, his legacy will forever live on whenever Detective Lennie Briscoe solves a case.

4

Frank Columbo - "Columbo"

Image: Volodymyr Hryshchenko

Actor Peter Falk’s devotion to Lieutenant Frank Columbo drove him to portray this legendary detective for over 40 years. Few TV characters are as instantly recognizable as Columbo, whether through his beige raincoat, cigar, and iconic catchphrase, "Just one more thing".

Frank Columbo truly cemented himself as one of the quintessential TV cops , allowing countless other characters to be born. Should you ever find yourself in the Hungarian city of Budapest, look for a bronze statue of Columbo, alongside his faithful basset hound simply named "Dog".

5

Jim Malone - The Untouchables

Image: Jennie Clavel

Sean Connery’s portrayal of Irish-American veteran cop Jim Malone earned him a well-deserved Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . And, to be perfectly honest, Brian De Palma’s 1987 film "The Untouchables" would not be the same without Malone’s dry humor and detective skills.

Set in 1930s Chicago, "The Untouchables" describes the crusade embarked on by Prohibition agent Elliot Ness against legendary mobster Al Capone. The first addition to Ness’ team of "Untouchables", Malone contributes his expertise and strong moral compass to take down this crime kingpin.

6

Frank Bullit - "Bullitt"

Image: Jan-Philipp Thiele

There’s a reason why legendary actor Steve McQueen was known as "The King of Cool" : His charisma and unflinching determination truly earned him a place in film history. In that sense, his portrayal of San Francisco police detective Frank Bullitt helped build his legacy as one of Hollywood’s coolest actors.

In "Bullit", McQueen’s character pursues a group of mobsters guilty of killing a witness he was assigned to protect. And when we say "pursue", we say it in the most literal of meanings: This movie features one of the best chase scenes ever recorded, with Bullitt relentlessly driving his now-iconic green Ford Mustang.

7

Martin Riggs and Murtaugh - Lethal Weapon

Image: Will Porada

We know we might be cheating by including two characters in one entry, but we simply couldn’t separate this iconic crime-fighting duo . Mel Gibson and Danny Glover played this odd couple of detectives in four different films (with a fifth one in development), forever cementing themselves as the essential "buddy cop" two-man army.

Perhaps what’s more appealing about these characters is how opposite they seem to be : Riggs (portrayed by Gibson) is a young, reckless loose cannon, while Murtaugh is an older, more experienced detective. However different their methods might be, detectives Murtaugh and Riggs are truly a force to be reckoned with.

8

Sam Spade - "The Maltese Falcon"

Image: Michelle Ding

It’s no secret that Humphrey Boggart is considered royalty by the acting world. Among his many acting credits, private detective Sam Spade is credited with breathing new life into the detective genre. To this day, Boggart’s portrayal of Spade in "The Maltese Falcon" is considered the biggest influence on the archetypical private detective character.

Based on Dashiell Hammett’s novel of the same name, "The Maltese Falcon" features Spade’s misadventures with three untrustworthy adventurers seeking a valuable falcon statue . This detective’s dry wit and moral ambiguity are part of what makes Boggart’s performance so unforgettable.

9

Thomas Magnum - "Magnum, P.I."

Image: Philippe Bout

Up until now, we have focused on gritty detectives, characters with a slightly dark side and tormented by some aspects of their busy lives. So, why don’t we take a breather and focus on a lighter detective, a charming and witty investigator driving a red Ferrari around the sunny streets of Hawaii? Meet Thomas Magnum (full name Thomas Sullivan Magnum IV), Tom Selleck’s iconic character from "Magnum P.I."

Many consider "Magnum P.I." to be the ultimate 80s show and, while that title might go to the final entry of this article, there’s no denying that this adventurous detective has become an essential pop culture icon.

10

Sonny Crocket & Rico Tubbs - "Miami Vice"

Image: Ussama Azam

Speaking of the 80s, how could we reference this wonderful decade without talking about the most stylish detective duo in history? "Miami Vice" introduced the world to the crime-fighting adventures of James "Sonny" Crockett and Ricardo "Rico" Tubbs, two undercover detectives hellbent on battling Miami’s seedy underbelly.

Legend has it that, during a brainstorming session, a producer simply wrote "MTV Cops" on a memo, without knowing that this piece of paper would be the jumping point of one of the most iconic shows in history. Don Johnson’s portrayal of Detective Crockett is particularly remembered for its impact on 80s culture.

1

Singing Tesla coils

In the early 2000s, engineers discovered that Tesla coils could emit tones by modulating the sparks themselves. When programmed, they could play songs using bursts of lightning as notes.

Audiences watched and listened as glowing bolts of electricity "sang" familiar tunes like movie themes. These displays, part science and part spectacle, were a short-lived trend, but they were interesting while they lasted.

Image: Brett Wharton

2

Franklin’s glass armonica

Benjamin Franklin invented many things. Among them, a glass armonica, using spinning glass bowls tuned by size . Players touched the rims with wet fingers to produce pure, haunting tones that seemed to shimmer in midair.

Its ghostly beauty amazed 18th-century audiences. Yet rumors spread that the vibrations could cause fainting or madness, making the momentum of the instrument short-lived.

Image: Karim MANJRA

3

Harry Partch’s microtonal instruments

Frustrated with the limits of Western scales, composer Harry Partch built a system using forty-three tones per octave . He crafted odd instruments from glass, bamboo, and metal to play them.

Performers had to relearn music from scratch, producing sounds that felt alien and ancient at once. His homemade orchestra became a true milestone in America’s experimental environment.

4

The theremin craze

Image: Ryunosuke Kikuno

Invented in the 1920s, the theremin created sound from invisible electromagnetic fields, played by moving hands through the air . It was one of the world’s first electronic instruments.

By the 1950s, its eerie wails filled American sci-fi movies and radio shows. Home versions soon appeared, letting living rooms buzz with strange, ghostlike melodies.

5

The Stroh violin

Back in the days when microphones were not so great at picking up sounds, early studios struggled to capture soft instruments. The Stroh violin solved that by replacing the wooden body with a brass horn that amplified sound directly .

Its brassy, nasal tone worked perfectly for primitive recording gear. Once technology advanced, the mechanical violin faded for good.

Image: Mick Haupt

6

Sun Ra’s cosmic jazz

Jazz mad scientist Sun Ra claimed he was born on Saturn and sent to Earth to spread peace through sound. His Arkestra mixed free jazz, chants, and futuristic costumes into wild multimedia performances .

Audiences never knew what to expect: space helmets, electronic keyboards, or cosmic sermons. His blend of myth, science, and swing launched Afrofuturism, a style of his own.

Image: Matt Artz

7

Singing saw

Rural American musicians once discovered that a regular handsaw could "sing" when bent and bowed like a violin . The flexible steel vibrated with a haunting, "human-like" voice.

The sound carried through old-time folk, gospel, and early film scores. Even today, the singing saw appears in grassroots festivals and soundtracks.

8

Prepared piano

Image: Andrew Petrischev

Avant-garde composer John Cage inserted screws, bolts, and rubber between piano strings, turning each key into a new percussive sound . The result was bizarre but original.

He called it the "prepared piano." Audiences heard rhythms that clanged, thumped, and chimed like a whole percussion ensemble.

9

Moog synthesizer

Image: Adi Goldstein

The Moog was born in the late 1960s with its maze of knobs and wires , and it caused a sensation among musicians. Those who experimented found endless possibilities in its electronic tones .

From the Monterey Pop Festival to Wendy Carlos’s soundtracks for The Shining and A Clockwork Orange , the Moog’s strange bleeps reshaped American pop.

10

The Singing Nun

In 1963, a Belgian nun named Sister Luc-Gabrielle unexpectedly topped U.S. charts with "Dominique," sung in gentle French. Her purity and optimism charmed listeners across the country.

Her hit briefly outshone even the Beatles. Though her fame faded quickly, the story of a shy nun reaching number one remains a sweet oddity, for sure.

Image: Pete F

11

The "Longplayer" experiment

Launched in 1999, "Longplayer" is a music piece designed to play continuously for one thousand years without repeating . It was created by American artists who joined the project to maintain its endless cycle.

The music changes subtly with time, echoing life’s slow rhythm. Its creators call it "a conversation between centuries".

12

Hard-drive symphonies

Image: Borja Verbena

In the 2010s, hobbyists reprogrammed old computer drives to "play" songs by spinning and clicking at different speeds . Each tone came from mechanical motion, not speakers.

Videos of clattering machines performing pop hits can still be found all over YouTube. These homemade orchestras turned computer nostalgia into an art.

1

Lambeau Field

Image: Sunil GC

Lambeau Field is one of the USA’s most iconic venues. Holly ground for the fans of Wisconsin’s Green Bay Packers, this stadium can seat 81,441 spectators.

Lambeau has witnessed countless legendary moments in NFL history, from Vince Lombardi's coaching triumphs to Brett Favre's heroics and Aaron Rodgers' artistry.

The "Frozen Tundra" has also hosted memorable concerts, with artists like Paul McCartney and Kenny Chesney electrifying the crowd.

2

Mercedes-Benz Stadium

Image: Chrishaun Byrom

Georgia’s favorite is Mercedes-Benz Stadium. A striking architectural marvel built to seat over 71,000 spectators, and made as a multi-purpose venue.

That means it has seen unforgettable games by the NFL's Atlanta Falcons and MLS's Atlanta United FC, as well as the Super Bowl LIII, the 2018 MLS Cup Final, and the 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship.

Giant artists like Garth Brooks, Taylor Swift, and Beyoncé did take center stage there as well.

3

Michigan Stadium

Image: Aditi Bhanushali

"The Big House" is colossal: With over 107,000 seats, it’s the largest stadium in the United States . At least for now!

The venue is home to the University of Michigan Wolverines and is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It has seen games like the annual clash with Ohio State to the pageantry of homecoming.

The Big House has also hosted other events, like NHL games and international soccer games.

4

Dodger Stadium

Image: Jakob Owens

This beloved icon nestled in the hills of Los Angeles, California, is a favorite both because of its sweeping LA view and for its history.

With a seating capacity of over 56,000, this classic venue has been home to the Los Angeles Dodgers since 1962. It has been home to countless thrilling moments, from World Series victories to legendary pitching performances.

Beyond baseball, it has also hosted significant events, including concerts by The Beatles and Elton John, papal visits, and even Olympic ceremonies.

5

Arrowhead Stadium

Image: Samuel Myles

The roaring kingdom of the Chiefs is Arrowhead Stadium. This iconic cauldron is renowned for its deafening atmosphere, often called one of the loudest in the NFL.

It can seat over 76,000 spectators and has been the stage for countless memorable moments, from nail-biting playoff games to Super Bowl victories. Of course, it has also housed legendary musicians like The Rolling Stones and Taylor Swift in front of electrifying crowds.

6

Oriole Park at Camden Yards

Image: David McBee

Oriole Park at Camden Yards revolutionized the way baseball stadiums were built. With a seating capacity of over 45,000, this iconic Baltimore venue ushered in the era of "retro-classic" ballparks .

Camden Yards has witnessed Cal Ripken Jr.'s record-breaking consecutive games streak and numerous playoff runs. It also hosts major concerts: The first one was the one Billy Joel gave in 2019.

7

Yankee Stadium

Image: David Vives

The Old Yankee Stadium may have been "The House That Ruth Built," but its younger sibling is still carrying forward a legacy of decades.

The original structure held over 57,000 fans, slightly more than the new one, which opened in 2009 to offer modern amenities. It carries the spirit of its predecessor, which witnessed 27 World Series championships and countless legendary moments, from Babe Ruth's towering home runs to Lou Gehrig's farewell speech.

8

United Center

Image: Willian Justen de Vasconcellos

The United Center is dear to Chicago fans for being home to both the Chicago Bulls of the NBA and the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL. It may not be the largest arena, but it has witnessed Michael Jordan's legendary performances and six championship runs!

Blackhawks fans cherish the memories of their own Stanley Cup victories celebrated within its walls. It has also become a major concert venue where popular artists celebrate sold-out shows.

9

Rose Bowl

Image: BookBabe

The Rose Bowl is a National Historic Landmark. Nestled in the Arroyo Seco of Pasadena, California, this one is a stadium steeped in tradition.

The college football classic Rose Bowl Game is held here annually to a sweeping audience of around 92,000 in attendance. It has also hosted two Super Bowls, the 1994 FIFA World Cup Final, and the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final.

10

Madison Square Garden

Image: Pedro Bariak

"The World's Most Famous Arena" is even more than that: it’s a legendary landmark in the heart of New York City. Its current structure is its fourth iteration, but it remains a classic venue for unforgettable events.

Home to the New York Knicks (NBA) and the New York Rangers (NHL), the Garden has witnessed countless thrilling games and championship victories. It’s also been the stage for some of the most memorable concerts in music history, featuring legendary artists from Elvis Presley to Beyoncé.

11

Wrigley Field

Image: Heather Maguire

Wrigley Field is a beloved baseball shrine in Chicago's Wrigleyville neighborhood. Home to the Chicago Cubs, it has been a cherished landmark since 1914.

Wrigley's ivy-covered walls, hand-operated scoreboard , and vintage atmosphere evoke a sense of nostalgia that few stadiums can match. Beyond baseball, Wrigley has also hosted concerts by major artists like Pearl Jam and Guns N’ Roses, and even a few NFL games in its early years.

12

Fenway Park

Image: Clark Van Der Beken

Finally, there’s Fenway Park, Boston’s center of Red Sox fans. As the oldest ballpark in MLB, Fenway has been the subject of several renovations and is today full of quirks, like the towering Green Monster wall, or the totem-like Pesky's Pole .

In 2021, Fenway was added to the National Register of Historic Places.