General General 3 min read

Speakeasies and other secrets

Doctors did what? 10 shocking Prohibition facts they didn't tell you!

Image: Mister Mister

With the passage of the 18th Amendment in 1919, the Prohibition era began, lasting a long 13 years. It was a time when just about everything happened... but all in secret! Beyond the now-famous speakeasies, there are plenty of surprising events from this chapter of our history that you might not know! So, without further ado, let's uncover these 10 incredible facts about Prohibition!

1
The doctor said so

Image: Vinicius Amano

It's not news that alcohol was completely banned across the country from 1920 to 1933. But, you know, every law has its loophole. It's said that during Prohibition, some doctors took advantage of their authority to prescribe a peculiar medicine: whiskey! Well, if the doctor prescribed it, what could the cops possibly argue?

2
The queen

Image: Daniel Vogel

Women also played an important role during Prohibition on both sides of the law! One of the most notorious was Cleo Lythgoe, a.k.a. the "Queen of the Bootleggers." As her nickname suggests, she was one of the most successful bootleggers of those years. That's right! She built an empire, running a major underground operation that supplied alcohol to secret bars.

3
Clever marketing

Image: April Klein

Although they feel like something recent, marketing strategies have been around for a long time. In fact, even during Prohibition, clever sales tactics flourished by exploiting the nation's circumstances. This was the case with the so‑called "grape bricks," blocks of concentrated grape juice that came with some rather peculiar warnings, such as "NOT to dissolve in water, add yeast and store in a cool place for 21 days, or it may ferment and turn into wine."

4
NASCAR

Image: Simon Hurry

Although it may seem like nonsense, NASCAR's origins are closely related to bootlegging during the Prohibition era. The "moonshiners" were those who transported illegal alcohol. These drivers were skilled, relying on speed and sharp maneuvers to outrun the law. Those same driving techniques later helped give rise to stock car racing.

5
Sacramental

Image: Rey Proenza

Prohibition was full of loopholes. But undoubtedly, one of the most obvious ones was the allowance for sacramental wine. Since wine used in church masses was permitted, it led to more people attending certain services, and even the rise of some pseudo-religions!

6
A payment issue

Image: Mackenzie Marco

Prohibition agents were in charge of enforcing the dry law. However, there was one big problem the authorities overlooked: these agents were poorly paid. That small detail helped the illegal liquor trade thrive. Since agents weren't well paid, bootleggers found them easy to bribe.

7
Risky times

Image: Nick Fewings

The fight against alcohol sales was far from easy, and historical records suggest that, as a result, the authorities took some drastic measures. One of them was the decision to add highly toxic chemicals to the alcoholic beverages circulating at the time! But here's the most surprising part: many people knew -or at least suspected- and still drank their gin and tonic anyway!

8
A lot

Image: Sérgio Alves Santos

We know that Prohibition gave rise to the famous speakeasies, and we know there were a lot of them, but how many? Well, because they operated in secret, it's hard to know exactly how many speakeasies existed across the country. Still, one fact gives us a clear picture of that time: Speakeasies actually outnumbered the bars that existed before Prohibition.

9
The man in the green hat

Image: JOSHUA COLEMAN

Bootleggers were everywhere, even where you'd least expect them. During the Prohibition years, there was one man who operated as the main bootlegger of Congress. He was nicknamed "The man in the green hat" as a reference to his trademark green fedora.

10
After sunset

Image: Anna Asryan

In Detroit, the Police Department grew tired of constantly chasing smugglers down the Detroit River. As these chases were extremely risky and often ended in accidents, the Detroit Police Department adopted an unofficial policy: "No active chases after sunset." As you can imagine, this gave smugglers a lapse of time each night to move without worry.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Route 66 is not here

Which is the loneliest road in America? 10 scenic and uncrowded routes

Image: Tomas Anunziata

The vast roads of America boast hundreds, possibly thousands, of beautiful scenic roads for visitors to travel and enjoy. But in the age of Instagram—where every gorgeous sunset or idyllic lake must be photographed and shared with the world—it can be difficult to delight in the natural wonders of the road with a sense of calm and solitude. Thankfully, there are still gorgeous stretches of land that, for some reason, have yet to capture the attention of the masses and remain relatively undisturbed. So, make haste and hurry to discover these 10 beautiful scenic routes before the smartphone-yielding hordes find them!

1
The Loneliest Road, Nevada

Image: Jake Blucker

Nevada is a state that offers plenty of wide, ample, and uncrowded places, for sure. The US Route 50 cuts through the heart of the state, offering solitude and stark desert beauty. The name "Loneliest Road in America" was bestowed upon this route by a 1986 Life magazine article claiming that there was not much to see—but that claim couldn’t be further from the truth.

Route 50 has plenty of ghost towns, historic mining communities, stunning state parks, unsurpassed recreational opportunities , and a selection of authentic Sagebrush Saloons.

2
Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway, California

Image: Joris Beugels

Yes, the Pacific Coast Highway, stretching along the coast of California, is one of the most famous and beautiful road trips in the world. But, as evidenced by the diverse landscapes of the Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway, the Golden State has so much more to offer.

Alpine lakes, rugged peaks, and desert expanses make up a jaw-dropping panorama all along the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range . The elevated mountainous terrain also offers breathtaking views of Mono Lake, whose famous salt waters are visible from miles away.

3
The Blues Highway, Tennessee, and Louisiana

Image: Tanner Boriack

It may sound like the title of a movie, or an album but, in this case, at least, the Blues Highway is a real road, stretching from Nashville, Tennessee, to New Orleans, Louisiana. Also known as Highway 61, this iconic route passes through Delta Blues landmarks, the French Quarter in New Orleans, and the historic jazz legacy of Preservation Hall.

As for natural beauty along the way, the Mississippi’s Natchez Trace Parkway offers a look into the area’s Native American history, as well as features stunning views of southern cypress swamps.

4
The San Juan Skyway, Colorado

Image: Maeghan Smulders

A spectacularly scenic high-elevation drive, the San Juan Skyway loop provides breathtaking views and access to historic mining towns. The route goes along U.S. Route 550 from Durango to Silverton, Ouray, and Ridgway, and then along Colorado State Highway 62 to Placerville, Colorado State Highway 145 to Telluride, Rico, Dolores, and Cortez, before completing the loop back to Mancos and Durango via U.S. Route 160.

Along this 236-mile journey, which takes about six hours to drive, you'll encounter, subalpine forests, historic mountain towns, expansive cattle ranges, and prehistoric Native American ruins.

5
High Peaks Scenic Byway, New York

Image: Kevin Wiegand

The drive along the Adirondack Mountains is not named High Peaks Scenic Byway for nothing. This upstate New York route is a short, but stunning slice of nature. Coming in at just under 30 miles long, the byway begins in the town of Keene and runs to Lake Placid, leading travelers along the highest peaks of the Adirondacks, by breathtaking bodies of water such as Chapel Pond and Roaring Brook Falls, and through charming towns and dense forests.

There are plenty of places to pull over and take in the fresh air and scenery along the drive, as well as numerous trails for those seeking more active adventures such as canoeing, biking, fishing, or cross-country skiing.

6
The Black Hills, South Dakota

Image: mary stahl

There is so much more to the Black Hills than Mount Rushmore. This isolated mountain range in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming covers an area 125 miles long and 65 miles wide. It encompasses rugged rock formations, canyons and gulches, otherworldly buttes, open grassland parks, tumbling streams, deep blue lakes, and intricate cave systems.

The name "Black Hills" originates from the Lakota term Paha Sapa, meaning "hills that are black." Seen from a distance, these pine-covered hills, rising several thousand feet above the surrounding prairie, appear dark, almost black.

7
North Shore Scenic Drive, Minnesota

Image: Joe Pohle

The Great Lakes boasts countless scenic drives, and the North Shore Scenic Drive is among the most spectacular. Stretching approximately 154 miles from Duluth, Minnesota, to the Canadian border, the route offers unparalleled views of the northern shores of Lake Superior .

The drive takes travelers through charming towns and rugged coastal landscapes , with plenty of opportunities to stop for food and drink while also taking in expansive forests, cascading waterfalls, and beaches studded with colorful agate stones.

8
Trail of the Ancients Scenic Byway, New Mexico

Image: Maddy Baker

The Trail of the Ancients is a scenic byway winding through the rugged landscapes of the Four Corners region, where the states of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, and Utah meet. The byway unveils ancient cliff dwellings, underground constructions, and intricate rock art, providing a glimpse into the ancient culture that once thrived in the area.

At the heart of the trail lies New Mexico’s Chaco Culture National Historical Park, known for its intricate stone ruins of what was once a major gathering place for the ancestral Puebloans.

9
The Finger Lakes Loop, New York

Image: Jametlene Reskp

The Finger Lakes region in upstate New York has plenty of wineries, waterfalls, and charming villages waiting to be discovered. Visitors can explore the area by car, spend the day on a bicycle, take a hike in the woods, paddle on kayak adventures, or tour the many wineries— offering endless opportunities for exploration.

This four-season playground is framed by some of Mother Nature’s finest work, with eleven freshwater lakes fanning out like fingers across the region.

10
Medicine Wheel Passage Scenic Byway, Wyoming

Image: Dan Meyers

Medicine Wheel Passage Scenic Byway is a section of US 14A that ends just west of the boundary for Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. At 27 miles, the steep, two-lane stretch travels among soaring mountain peaks, high-altitude deserts covered in grass and sagebrush, as well as conifer and aspen forests.

The byway gets its name from the Medicine Wheel, a sacred and historic limestone circle that sits near the summit of Medicine Mountain. American Indians constructed the wheel in stages sometime over the last 1,000 years, and still use it for ceremonies today.

General General 4 min read

Wave them with pride

Honoring the states: learn about the history of 10 state flags

Image: Tina Chelidze

From the 13 colonies to the consolidation of the 50 states, America’s journey of growth and unity is remarkable. Each state is unique, with distinctive features, mottos, and, of course, flags. Each flag tells a story and honors the rich history and heritage of the state it represents. Among the 50 state flags, we’ve chosen 10 state flags to learn about their design, elements, and the history they represent.

1
New York

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

New York was one of the 13 original colonies and is one of the most populated states today. Its flag, with a vibrant blue in the background, features a sun symbol, one supporter on each side, and the state’s inspiring motto "Excelsior," meaning "ever upward."

The scene in the coat of arms paints a picture of the Hudson River flanked by Liberty on the left, and Justice on the right. Topping it all off is a bald eagle, always majestic, perched atop the world. Powerful, isn’t it?

2
California

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

California was the 31st state to be admitted to the Union (1850) and the history behind its flag has elements present in previous models of banners used by what we know today as Mexico.

This flag was first hoisted in 1846 after American settlers in the territory fought for its independence. Finally, it was recognized as official in 1911.

The flag depicts a grizzly bear —also the official state animal— and a lone red star symbolizing previous attempts to gain independence.

3
Indiana

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Indiana’s flag was designed by Paul Hadley and approved as the state flag in 1917 after the Daughters of the American Revolution held a flag design contest.

Over the dark blue flag stands a golden torch surrounded by 19 stars . The 13 stars on the outer circle represent the 13 original colonies, while the five stars in the inner circle were added to symbolize the next five states that joined the union, Indiana being the 19th.

The torch? You guessed it right, it represents liberty and enlightenment.

4
Louisiana

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Blue background abounds among the official state flags and it’s no surprise since it’s one of the national colors. Louisiana’s flag is not the exception.

This flag is the only one to depict a pelican nurturing its offspring in a nest. What is curious about it is that the pelican, an animal that symbolizes devotion to progeny, is crying tears of blood, which represents sacrifice. Underneath, belted in a white ribbon, the state’s motto: "Union, Justice, and Confidence".

5
New Jersey

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

New Jersey’s flag is the only state flag to have a buff background , although it is wrongly depicted as yellow most times. This background color represents the uniform worn by soldiers from New Jersey’s regiments in the Revolutionary War.

In the center of the flag, there is a coat of arms supported by Liberty and the goddess Ceres, representing agriculture. Above the coat of arms, a horse’s head that stands for strength, and, below it, a helmet that symbolizes sovereignty.

6
Arkansas

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Arkansas’s flag depicts a complex symbolism using well-known elements: a diamond shape, with 25 stars on the outer part, the state’s name in the middle, one star above, and three stars below.

Arkansas was the 25th state to join the union, hence the stars around the diamond. The star over the word "Arkansas" represents the Confederacy to which it was admitted in 1861. The three stars below represent different things: the nations Arkansas belonged to, the Louisiana Purchase, and the fact that it was the third state formed after such purchase. A simple design, yet a complex meaning, don’t you think?

7
Colorado

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Colorado’s flag is quite simple in its design, although it represents many state elements . For example, the name, a Spanish word that means "red", is symbolized by the red C in the middle. But that’s not all, the letter C also means "columbine" the state flower, represented by the colors blue, yellow, and white. These two last colors also stand for the gold and silver present in the area.

Last, but not least, the letter C stands for "Centennial State" as Colorado became a state in 1876, when the nation was celebrating a century of its independence.

8
Washington

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Washington is the only state to have a flag with a green background. At the same time, it is the only one to depict a real person . George Washington’s picture is surrounded by a golden ring that reads "The Seal of the State of Washington 1889," the year in which the territory became a state.

The background color refers to the "Evergreen State" while the golden ring represents the wheat areas of the Eastern part of the state.

9
Wyoming

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

This flag was also chosen during a flag design competition held in 1916. It consists of a dark blue background bordered by white and red and, in the center, the silhouette of a bison with the state seal that reads "Great Seal of the State of Wyoming."

Within the seal, the state motto "Equal rights," since Wyoming was the first state to grant women the right to vote. Below the ribbon, a farmer and a cowboy, the main occupations in the state, and two pillars that read "Livestock, mines, grain, oil." And that’s not all, at the bottom, a bald eagle and a star with the number 44, the order of admission to the union.

10
New Mexico

Image: Clker-Free-Vector-Images

Let’s finish this list with what may be the simplest flag of all the 50 states: New Mexico’s. With colors that symbolize the Spanish ruling over the territory, this state flag was adopted in 1925 and it consists of a yellow background with the Zia sun in the center.

The Zia sun is an ancient interpretation of the sun and its design consists of four rays, a sacred number of the Zia. Beautiful, isn’t it?

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