1

Revolutionary birth

Image: The New York Public Library

America was the first modern nation to declare independence based on Enlightenment ideals. The Declaration of Independence introduced the concept of inherent rights and government by consent, inspiring revolutions in France, Haiti, and Latin America. No other nation at the time had so explicitly tied its founding to liberty and self-rule.

2

Written constitution

Image: Larry Alger

The U.S. Constitution is the oldest still in use today. It created a blueprint for federalism, checks and balances, and individual rights, influencing over 100 countries’ constitutions. The inclusion of the Bill of Rights further established protected freedoms.

3

Peaceful power transfer

Image: Louis Velazquez

The Election of 1800 set a world precedent with a peaceful transfer of power between rival parties. When Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams, it proved that democracy could endure without bloodshed. Many nations had never witnessed a nonviolent regime change.

4

Emancipation Proclamation

Image: J. Amill Santiago

Lincoln’s executive order helped end legal slavery in the U.S. and energized abolition movements abroad. It didn’t immediately free all slaves but made ending slavery a Union war aim. It shifted the Civil War’s moral weight and added global pressure on slaveholding powers.

5

Industrial giant

Image: Birmingham Museums Trust

Post-Civil War, America rapidly became the world’s top industrial power. Fueled by railroads, steel, and oil, U.S. output surpassed Britain’s by 1890. Titans like Rockefeller and Carnegie built vast enterprises and modern corporate models.

6

National Parks system

Image: Jeremy Bishop

Yellowstone became the world’s first national park. America led the way in setting aside land for preservation rather than exploitation. Over time, the U.S. developed the largest and oldest park system in the world.

7

The melting pot

Image: Ferdinand Stöhr

By 1910, nearly 15% of the U.S. population was foreign-born. No other country absorbed as many immigrants in such numbers. Ellis Island processed over 12 million people, and cities transformed with many cultural layers.

8

Cultural exports

Image: Jake Blucker

Jazz, Hollywood, and consumer culture became dominant American exports. By the 1920s, U.S. movies, music, and fashion shaped global tastes. Hollywood became the world’s storytelling engine, and jazz introduced a uniquely American sound.

9

Internet birthplace

Image: Kimberly Nguyen

The U.S. Defense Department developed ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet. By the 1980s, American tech hubs like Silicon Valley were driving digital transformation. Companies like Apple, Microsoft, and later Google reshaped how the world communicates.

10

Space leadership

Image: NASA

America remains the global leader in space exploration and private spaceflight. More than 50 years after the U.S. became the first—and still only—nation to land humans on the Moon, it continues to push the frontier.

1

Tipping everywhere

Image: Sam Dan Truong

Americans tip for almost every service, from coffee to taxis. The standard is 15–20% of the bill. Unlike most countries where service charges are included, tipping is often expected and essential for workers’ income.

Restaurants, bars, and even hair salons rely on it. Since this is not as common elsewhere, tourists often miscalculate or under-tip, causing awkward interactions.

2

Super-sized portions

Image: Nima Naseri

Restaurant portions in the U.S. are notoriously large, often doubling or tripling international standards.

This stems from both historical abundance and marketing strategies that equate quantity with value. All-you-can-eat and combo meals reinforce the "more is better" mentality.

3

College tailgating

Image: Josh Applegate

Fans arrive hours before football games, grilling and partying in parking lots. Tailgating mixes sports passion with social gatherings, showing regional pride and university loyalty.

This uniquely American tradition often shocks outsiders with the devotion shown to local sports.

4

Black Friday mania

Image: Artem Beliaikin

Originating in Philadelphia in the 1960s, Black Friday marks the start of the holiday shopping season. It’s a consumer spectacle tied as much to capitalism as to tradition.

Retailers use extreme discounts to generate sales; the frenzy often leaves international observers bewildered by the ensuing chaos.

5

Wearing patriotic clothes year-round

Image: Shari Sirotnak

Americans often wear flag-themed clothing even outside national holidays. The practice intensifies during major sporting events, but displaying the flag as apparel reflects civic pride in everyday life.

For many outsiders, wearing a flag as clothing seems unusual, yet this custom embodies American individualism and patriotism.

6

Driving everywhere

Image: why kei

Unlike many countries with extensive public transit, Americans rely heavily on cars. Suburban expansion and urban planning favor personal vehicles.

Gas prices, infrastructure, and cultural identity reinforce driving as normal. Tourists accustomed to walking or trains find long drives mandatory, and as a result, the layout of U.S. cities is unusually spread out.

7

High school proms

Image: Long Truong

Proms evolved in the 20th century as a rite of passage. Teenagers dress formally for dances with elaborate rituals, including crowning kings and queens.

While other countries almost always have some form of graduation celebrations, the formality, expense, and emphasis on dating customs in American proms often confuse foreigners.

8

Obsession with college sports

Image: Riley McCullough

Universities dominate cities with massive stadiums and fanfare. College football and basketball inspire loyalty rivaling professional leagues.

The intensity is unusual internationally, where professional sports typically overshadow collegiate athletics.

9

Yard sales

Image: Clem Onojeghuo

Communities host sidewalk sales for secondhand goods. This tradition emphasizes recycling, community interaction, and bargain hunting.

This casual sale of used goods in public spaces is uncommon in many countries, making it a uniquely American practice.

10

Spelling bees

Image: Brett Jordan

Americans hold intense competitions where kids spell increasingly difficult words aloud. Spelling bees originated in the 19th century as educational contests, promoting literacy and vocabulary skills.

The National Spelling Bee, held annually since 1925, draws contestants nationwide and often surprises outsiders due to English’s tricky spelling rules.

1

The Miracle on Ice

Image: Jerry Yu

We begin with an unforgettable underdog story. At the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid , New York , the United States faced what many considered a leviathan in ice hockey history. Adding to the challenge, the American team was composed mostly of 21-year-olds, making it the youngest U.S. squad in Olympic history . Yet, against all odds, these determined players triumphed over a heavily favored opponent in what became known as the " Miracle on Ice ."

Do you remember which formidable rival they defeated?

2

Rumble in the Jungle

Image: Attentie Attentie

Many sports historians consider " The Rumble in the Jungle " to be the greatest boxing match in history. Held in 1974 in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, this legendary bout cemented Muhammad Ali’s place in boxing history. Even more impressively, Ali’s victory came against an undisputed and undefeated heavyweight champion, whom he knocked out in the eighth round.

Though he is not as widely remembered as "The Greatest," this American boxer is still regarded as one of the best fighters of his generation. Can you guess his name?

3

Michael Jordan’s Last Shot

Image: Mike Von

It’s no exaggeration to say that Michael Jordan completely revolutionized basketball worldwide. Over his 15-season career , he delivered countless jaw-dropping moments. As you’d expect, choosing just one was no easy task, but we ultimately selected what is now known as Michael’s "Last Shot."

In the final seconds of the 1998 NBA Finals against the Utah Jazz , Jordan sank a game-winning shot that secured the Bulls’ victory. While you already know which team he scored against, there’s a certain player who is always featured in retellings of this iconic moment. Do you know who we’re talking about?

4

Serena Williams’ Golden Medal in London

Image: Josephine Gasser

What can be said about Serena Williams that hasn’t already been said? Arguably the greatest American tennis player in history, Williams’s career is a collection of remarkable achievements. However, we’ve chosen to highlight one of her later triumphs—her dominant performance at the 2012 London Olympics , where she became only the second woman to complete a career Golden Slam in singles.

Even more impressive was the way she secured her victory, defeating her opponent 6-0, 6-1 to claim the gold medal. Do you know who she faced in that historic match?

5

Michael Phelps's record-breaking achievements in Beijing 2008

Image: Gentrit Sylejmani

During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the world was introduced to Michael Phelps , an affable kid from Baltimore who achieved the impossible: breaking seven world records and earning eight gold medals —the first step in his journey to becoming the most decorated Olympian of all time.

Phelps’s incredible feats often overshadow his competitors, so we thought we’d take a moment to recognize the swimmers who came close but couldn’t overcome " The Baltimore Bullet ." Do you remember them?

Answers:

6

Miracle on Ice - Soviet Union

Image: Markus Spiske

If you guessed that the Soviet Union was the Goliath defeated by the American team at the Winter Olympics, you were right! At the time of the match, the Soviet team was a four-time defending gold medalist and the heavy favorite to win. Although the United States pulled off a legendary upset, the victory didn’t come easily . The game was a thrilling showdown , with the American team scoring the decisive goal exactly 10 minutes before the final buzzer.

7

Rumble in the Jungle - George Foreman

Image: Johann Walter Bantz

Known as " Big George ," Texas-born boxer George Foreman was defeated by Muhammad Ali in the legendary "Rumble in the Jungle." As mentioned earlier, Ali’s victory was even more remarkable given Foreman’s dominance in the sport—he was a two-time world heavyweight champion , an Olympic gold medalist , and the favorite to win the match. Today, Foreman is remembered not only for his boxing achievements but also for his entrepreneurial success: Since 1994, his iconic George Foreman Grill has sold over 100 million units.

8

Last shot - Bryon Russell

Image: Markus Spiske

The play that would become known as " The Last Shot " began when Michael Jordan stole the ball from Karl Malone and raced down the court. Before taking the shot, he swiftly dodged Utah Jazz defender Bryon Russell , causing him to trip and fall. By the time Russell got back on his feet, the ball was already soaring through the air, swishing through the net and sealing victory for the Bulls.

9

Serena Williams’ Golden Medal - Maria Sharapova

Image: Valentin Balan

Throughout their careers, Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova maintained a high-profile rivalry as two of the biggest names in women’s tennis. Fortunately for tennis lovers everywhere, the 2012 Olympics brought these titans head-to-head, and while Serena dominated the match , it was far from the end of Sharapova’s career—she continued to showcase her talent until retiring in 2020.

10

Michael Phelps - László Cseh and Milorad Čavić

Image: Serena Repice Lentini

As mentioned earlier, Michael Phelps' historic victories at the 2008 Beijing Olympics were unprecedented, and narrowing it down to just one of his competitors wouldn't do justice to the event. Instead, we’d like to highlight a few remarkable runner-ups. Hungarian swimmer László Cseh secured multiple silver medals, often finishing just fractions of a second behind Phelps . Meanwhile, Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić lost the 100m butterfly by an astonishing one-hundredth of a second —though he still managed to break the European record in the process.